In this 139th article it would be a shame not to say something about that magnificent Psalm 139. In seminars in the past when we have taught on the Psalm, a lot of deep healing has taken place. The truths it contains are powerful and indeed life-changing. We will do a quick outline of the Psalm and then in later articles look at the riches the Psalm contains.
What we say in prayer gives a good indication of how we view God and our relationship with Him. The prayer of the writer of Psalm 139, King David, showed that he obviously wanted to be in the centre of the will of God. In the Psalm he recalls the attributes of the God to whom he prays. He describes God as:-
- Omniscient. He is the One who knows all things. Nothing past, present or future is hidden from Him.
- Omnipresent. He can be experienced in any place by those who want to know Him.
- Omnipotent. He is the God who can do all things that are in accord with His purpose.
The Psalm ends with a prayer in which David invites this all-knowing, ever-present, all-powerful God to search him so that he can be aware of the areas of his life that need change in the sight of God. Then he believes that as he cooperates with God he can continue to be led in God’s eternal way. His prayer is based upon his understanding of God. It reminds us that all prayer needs to be based on the character of God as He has revealed Himself in the Bible. So here is an outline of the Psalm.
The first thing David recognises about God is that He knows everything, so that he cannot hide from Him, even if he wanted to.
1. GOD’S OMNISCIENCE. Verses 1‑6. HE KNOWS ALL THINGS.
{1} O LORD, you have searched me and you know me. {2} You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar. {3} You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways. {4} Before a word is on my tongue you know it completely, O LORD. {5} You hem me in‑‑behind and before; you have laid your hand upon me. {6} Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.
Secondly David knows that there is nowhere to escape from God.
2. HIS OMNIPRESENCE. Verses 7‑12. HE CAN BE FOUND EVERYWHERE.
{7} Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? {8} If I go up to the heavens, you are there; if I make my bed in the depths, you are there. {9} If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle on the far side of the sea, {10} even there your hand will guide me, your right hand will hold me fast. {11} If I say, “Surely the darkness will hide me and the light become night around me,” {12} even the darkness will not be dark to you; the night will shine like the day, for darkness is as light to you.
Thirdly, David was aware of the Almightiness of God.
3. HIS OMNIPOTENCE. Verses 13‑18. HE CAN DO ALL THINGS.
{13} For you created my inmost being; you knit me together in my mother’s womb. {14} I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made; your works are wonderful, I know that full well. {15} My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place. When I was woven together in the depths of the earth, {16} your eyes saw my unformed body. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be. {17} How precious to me are your thoughts, O God! How vast is the sum of them! {18} Were I to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand. When I awake, I am still with you.
He is our Creator. He made us for Himself. He made us for a purpose. In the light of this great love, what is meant to be the response to Him? For King David, the experience of God’s love made him committed to serve God throughout His life. He would never side with God’s enemies as verses 19-22 show. {19} If only you would slay the wicked, O God! Away from me, you bloodthirsty men! {20} They speak of you with evil intent; your adversaries misuse your name. {21} Do I not hate those who hate you, O LORD, and abhor those who rise up against you? {22} I have nothing but hatred for them; I count them my enemies.
This led to his prayer of openness to God, that he might become the person God wanted him to be.
THE PRAYER OF THE PERSON WHO WANTS TO BE IN GOD’S WILL. (vs 23-24)
{23} Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. {24} See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.
Nothing is hidden from God. He knows all the things that have made us what we are.
He knows the damage others have caused us by their words and deeds.
He knows the things we have said and done, that have harmed us and others. He knows the inner attitudes we have, that are destructive to our human relationships.
David comes with an openness to God that God might search him. He wants to be all that God wants him to be. If he is carrying anxiety which is indicative of a lack of trust in God, then he wants God to reveal it, so that he can be rid of that anxiety and be more useful as a man of God.
If he has areas of his life that are an offense to God, he wants God to show him so that he might repent of them and be changed. The word can also mean an image or an idol. God knows the idols we have in our lives that stop us from being totally committed to God. It could be the idols of covetousness and greed. Or the hankering after a status or relationship or power that is not what God wants for us. Or it can mean the deep inner pain or sorrow that inwardly paralyses us, and to some extent, ruins our lives. Whatever it is, David prays, {24} See if there is any offensive (harmful, wicked way), (or any path that grieves God) in me, and lead me in the way everlasting.” He wants to be free of anything that would mar his relationship with God, and prevent him from reaching his potential before God.
Is that what you and I want? Would we be game to let God shine the searchlight of His purity and His love into our hearts? Why not pray the prayer and see what God does in your life, to your benefit and to His glory.
Blog No. 139. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Thursday 6th February 2014
140. God Knows Everything About You And Still Loves You. Psalm 139:1-6. Series No.2 of 7
“You can’t hide from God!” These words may make some people feel that their personal space has been invaded. Others may feel that if the words are true then they cannot ever be completely free. On the other hand there are those who read the same words and praise God that they are never out of His sight. King David knew perfectly well that God’s eye was always upon him. He tells us of his experience in this Psalm. He tells us that not only does God have His eyes upon him, but He knows everything there is to know about him. And he is glad!
As we work through the verses in this Psalm we will see why they have brought a great deal of blessing to those who have studied them. We begin with the first of the attributes of God that David describes in this psalm, namely His omniscience.
GOD’S OMNISCIENCE. He knows all things. Verses 1‑6.
{1} O LORD, you have searched me and you know me.
God’s search is not like ours. Some of us when we are sent to look for something, return and declare that our search has been unfruitful. To which the reply by the female of the species often is, “I bet you only had a man-look!” Sure enough the “female-look” uncovers the missing item! But God never misses anything in His searches. Ever!
The word for “search” here is châqar. It has the meanings to penetrate, to do a thorough search, to explore, to find out. In Jeremiah 17:10, God declares, “I the LORD search the heart and test the mind, to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his deeds.” He is entirely fair in all His doings with His creatures because His knowledge of every individual is perfect. But just how precise is His knowledge? The following verses tell us.
{2} You know when I sit and when I rise; you perceive my thoughts from afar.
The Lord knows every action we ever make. Most of us would not know how many times we sat down and later got up during a day. Even the most diligent employer would not know how often his employees sit down during a day. But the Lord knows these things, precisely.
His precise knowledge covers another area where we may have felt we were in our own private zone. It is in our thought life. He knows what we are thinking at all times. There was an old expression which said, “A penny for your thoughts.” It may have been that we were wondering what our spouse or a friend was thinking and it was our way of finding out what was going on secretly in their minds. But God is not going to ask that question of any human. He knows what is going on in a person’s mind at all times.
{3} You discern my going out and my lying down; you are familiar with all my ways.
The Lord also knows our routine, even though we may change it drastically from time to time. He even knows exactly the times when our teenagers leave home and arrive back several hours later. When we ask our kids what time they got home they might reply, “Pretty early really!” But the Lord knows that it was exactly 3.15am. Not only that but the verse says that the Lord is “familiar with all our ways.” Nothing is hidden from Him. He knows our thoughts. He knows our motivation in whatever we do or say. He knows what we read and what we watch on TV. If He was to play on national TV what was going through our minds, many of us would be extremely embarrassed. But He knows it all.
{4} Before a word is on my tongue you know it completely, O LORD. Many husbands have the disturbing experience of having their wives read their minds. Accurately! But their readings are not always perfect! However the Lord reminds us that even before we formulate our speech, He knows what we are going to say. Many Christians testify to the fact that at times they were about to say something to another person, when they “felt a check in their spirit” (as they expressed it) and said nothing. They realised afterwards that what they were about to say would have been inappropriate. The indwelling Holy Spirit “nudged” them, as it were, to be silent.
I remember my wife and I driving a woman we had just met around Sydney one night. As we drove along I pointed out a well-known cliff where several people a year leap to their deaths. I was about to add something to what I had said, formulating the words in my mind, when the woman burst out before I could utter what I was about to say, “Our son did that last year but it was under a train.” I was so grateful to God that He had stopped me from saying something that would have been insensitive and totally inappropriate in that situation. It would have stopped the healing process that later followed. A fraction of a second off verbal disaster! Praise God!
What a difference it would make if we allowed the Lord to give His verdict on every thought that came into our minds, on every word we were about to speak and on every action we were contemplating taking. It would be great preventative medicine. As James wrote about speech in his epistle, Jas 1:19 Know this, my beloved brothers: let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger. Or in the delightful words of The Message, Post this at all the intersections, dear friends: Lead with your ears, follow up with your tongue, and let anger straggle along in the rear. Or the words I found so helpful when I first became a Christian and shyly began to attend Christian meetings, Even a fool who keeps silent is considered wise; when he closes his lips, he is deemed intelligent,Pro 17:28. The Lord wants to be the Lord of our thoughts and of our speech.
{5} You hem me in‑‑behind and before; you have laid your hand upon me.
The Hebrew word here can mean to besiege, to encircle. But it is also used in the sense of encircling for protection. The Message translates it as I look behind me and you’re there, then up ahead and you’re there, too– your reassuring presence, coming and going. The laying of the Lord’s hand on David is seen by him as a sign of His protection, guidance and blessing in which he feels secure.
It is interesting that in the Greek Old Testament version the word πλάσσω (plassō) is used which is translated as to form, fashion, mould, shape, so that Brenton’s translation for this verse is thou hast fashioned me, and laid thine hand upon me. Other versions say, “You have shaped me.” The hemming in is for David’s protection and blessing.
{6} Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain.
There is nothing that God doesn’t know about us. He knows what we do, what we are thinking, what we are going to say even before we say it. He knows the motivation of our hearts. One of the deepest hurts we can suffer in life comes from being misunderstood. It hurts when we believe our motivations are right before God but people still seem to misunderstand us or question our motives. The great truth is that others may misunderstand us, but God never does. It’s so comforting to know that there’s Someone in the universe who never gets it wrong. He is the most important Person in the universe. His opinion matters the most. He knows exactly the motivation of every heart.
The doctrine of God’s Omniscience is a blessing to those who understand it. We will see even more clearly what the doctrine means when we come to the prayer at the end of the Psalm. But for now, how wonderful to know that the world is not out of God’s control. We often feel like letting Him know what is happening in the church and in the world that we are not happy about. It seems to our way of thinking that He doesn’t seem to realise the danger of what is happening in various places around the globe. Doesn’t He realise that His name is being blasphemed even in Western cultures and sometimes in His church. Doesn’t He realise that His people are being persecuted and killed in many parts of the world. Doesn’t He realise that there are those trying to destroy the power of His word by ridiculing it or by having it banned in schools and made scarce to the military.
Yes! He knows all things. We help His purposes by praying that His kingdom may come and that His will may be done in all those areas of concern. That is our responsibility. It is also our responsibility to pray for all those who are rejecting Him, ignoring Him, blaspheming Him. They have been blinded by Satan and don’t realise it. We need to pray that God’s kingdom may come into their lives before it is too late for them to repent, to change and to help undo the damage they have done in their rebellion against God. After all, He and He alone knows the time when Jesus will return. He knows everything!
A prayer in Anglican Prayer Books reminds us of this truth. It has these words which Anglicans have been praying for centuries, “Almighty God unto whom all hearts be open, all desires known, and from whom no Secrets are hid:” It then goes on to express the desire that God by His Spirit might work within us to enable us to live in such a way as to bring glory to His name, cleanse the thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration of thy Holy Spirit, that we may perfectly love thee, and worthily magnify thy holy Name through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Blog No.140. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Monday 10th February 2014