An angel spoke to shepherds on that first Christmas Day. He gave them a message that spoke volumes about Jesus. The angel said, Luke 2:10 “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. 12 And this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”
The Christmas event? A baby would be born in lowly circumstances in Bethlehem.
The Christmas meaning? This child would be a Saviour. He was the Christ, the Messiah or the Anointed One. He was and would be Lord. We look briefly at what those terms mean.
1). Jesus The Saviour. His name indicated His mission; Jesus means “One who saves”. He came to save His people. It was the name given by an angel when Mary was told she was to bear the Christ-child, Luke 1:30 And the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favour with God. 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus. Joseph her betrothed was also told by an angel to call the infant “Jesus”, and explained that His name signified His role as “Saviour”, Matthew 1:20, “Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21 She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.”
The word for “save” is (sōzō) which can have the meanings to save, to heal, to preserve, to make whole. It is used more than 30 times in the gospels to describe people being delivered from demons, danger or death. There are about 20 references to spiritual salvation. Others refer to healing such as Mark 5:28, 34 (the healing of the woman with the flow of blood) , Mk 6:56 (the healing of many in the region of Gennesaret) , Mk 10:52 the healing of blind Bartimaeus, and James 5:15 (healing through the prayers and anointing with oil in the name of the Lord, by Christian elders.)
The nouns “sōtērios” (salvation) and “sōtēr” (saviour) were both used with special reference to Jesus. He was the “Saviour” who came to “save” His people and to make “salvation” available to all those who would put their trust in Him. He spoke of His mission as a saving mission to the world, Luke 19:10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” AND John 12:47 If anyone hears my words and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world.
2). Jesus the Christ. The word “Christ” stems from (chríō) to “anoint”. The noun is “Christos” meaning “the anointed”. The term was used in the Old Testament for those who were anointed for office such as prophets, priest, kings and others. It was also used to describe the coming “Messiah” in prophetic passages in the Old Testament. For example the coming “anointed” one, the Messiah, was spoken of in Isaiah 61 verses 1 and 2, The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me, because the LORD has anointed me to bring good news to the poor; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to those who are bound; 2 to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favour, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all who mourn. Jesus declared that this prophecy had been fulfilled in Himself in Luke 4:16-21. He had read this passage from Isaiah 61 in the synagogue and then added, “Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”
Others recognised Him as the Messiah, the Christ. Andrew said to his brother Simon Peter in John 1:41 “We have found the Messiah” (which means Christ)”. Peter himself was later to recognise Jesus as the Messiah, the Christ, as he declared on the road to Caesarea Philippi, Mat 16:16 “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Jesus accepted the veracity of this declaration as He replied, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. A divine revelation had been given to Peter about Jesus. Jesus was the Messiah, the Christ, the Anointed One.
Many have summed up the work of Jesus as the Messiah, as the Anointed One, as the Saviour of the world, using the following terms.
- Jesus has saved us from the Penalty of our sins by His death on the cross.
- He saves us from the Power of sin by the power of his life in us as believers.
- He will save us from the Presence of sin when He returns in glory to take us to be with Him forever.
As one song rightly puts it, “Halleluia, what a Saviour!”
3). Jesus The Lord. The angel said to the shepherds, Luke 2:11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. What did he mean by calling the Christ-child, “the Lord”? How could such a little infant be anything but a tiny vulnerable human?
There had been prophecies in the Old Testament about a child to be born who would be a majestic figure. For example Isaiah 9:6, For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counsellor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will do this. Jesus was this promised child. He would become great.
But He had been great from all eternity. In fact John begins his Gospel with the words, John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through him, and without him was not anything made that was made. He also described later in the same chapter what happened to this “word”; And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. John 1:14. Jesus the eternal word became a human in the world He had created.
He was Lord, equal with God. But He humbled Himself to become a human so that He might die as a human for humans. But death couldn’t hold Him. He rose from the dead, the victor over death and evil. St Paul put it in graphic language in Philippians 2:5 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Jesus IS Lord.
What a wonderful message the angel gave to the shepherds that evening. Only later would they come to realise the immensity of the truth he gave them in such concise words.
We too need to recognise who Jesus is, so that if He were to come in our lifetime, we would cry out with love and adoration and praise, “Welcome, Lord Jesus!” Much better than to say with others who had no time for Jesus in this life, “O dear! He WAS Lord after all!”
Blog 053. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Christmas Eve, 24th December 2011
054. “What’s Happening?” A Search for Meaning In Life. Ephesians 3:1-12.
“What’s happening?” It seems to be way young people communicate today on their mobile (cell) phones. They utter that particular phrase to find out what their friends are doing. Often the response seems to be “Come on over!” or an invitation to meet up at a later time. However I felt it had gone a bit too far when our grandson at less than 3 years of age heard us talking excitedly in the kitchen and shouted out, “What’s ‘appening?”
On a broader scale many people are asking the question, “What’s happening? What’s going on in the world.” Some ask the question with real concern as they see so much evil in the world, the breakdown of morality and increasing revolt and rebellion. I’m going to share with you what’s happening behind the scenes; what is really going on in the world today. It’s hidden. It’s a “mystery” as St Paul wrote many years ago.
Everyone wants to know the secret to mysteries. There was once an episode of “The Saint” on British television with Roger Moore. At the end of each episode he would declare who the murderer was. On this particular night there was an electrical breakdown over much of Britain just as Roger Moore said, “And the murderer is …”. People were in suspense to find out “Who done it.” But the TV didn’t come back on for some hours. Meanwhile the TV studio’s switchboard was besieged with calls from people who wanted to be relieved of their suspense, “Can you please tell us who the murderer was?” We all like to know the answer to mysteries.
Let me put you out of your suspense by telling you what is going on in the world behind the scenes. It was the same thing that was going on when St Paul wrote the letter to the Ephesians.
1). GOD’S MYSTERIOUS PLAN HAS BEEN REVEALED. 3:1-5. No one could really recognise what God was doing in the world until Jesus came at that first Christmas. St Paul wrote, Ephesians 3:5 In former generations this mystery was not made known to humankind. However the mystery was revealed to those whom God had chosen. 3:5 …as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit: It needed the Holy Spirit to bring enlightenment about God’s plan and purpose for a world in darkness. He revealed what was going on in God’s world; what was happening behind the scenes.
This is what Epiphany Sunday is all about. Epiphany stands for the manifestation or revealing of Christ to the Gentiles (non-Jews). St Paul had been chosen by God to make God’s mystery known to those from Jewish and from Gentile (non-Jewish) backgrounds. He wrote in Ephesians 3:8 To me, though I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, 9 and to bring to light for everyone what is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God who created all things. Paul was preaching Christ, and telling Jewish and Gentile believers about the unsearchable, unfathomable, incalculable riches that existed in Him for all who believed from any background.
2). WHAT ARE GOD’S UNSEARCHABLE RICHES TO US IN CHRIST? Ephesians 3:6-11.
I). Paul made them known to all peoples. (Jews and Gentiles). He wrote, Eph 3:8 Although I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given to me to bring to the Gentiles the news of the boundless riches of Christ. What are the boundless or unsearchable riches in Christ? That all who respond to Christ through the gospel and receive Him, gain these three blessings. They become:-
i). fellow heirs. As the born-again children of God from every background they share in the same inheritance of Christ. All that God has given to Jesus, is ours in Him. Paul wrote in Romans 8:17, and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ. It means that we are fellow-heirs with one another and also co-heirs with Christ of all the Father has given to Him. We may have known the pain of missing out on family inheritances but as believers we have the greatest inheritance this world has ever seen. It is the inheritance that God has given to His Son and to His children in Him. To you and me in the family of God.
ii). members of the same body. Paul is saying that all believers belong to the one body of Christ, the same body. There is only one body of Christ in the world. As Paul wrote in Galatians 3:26-29, for in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith. 27 As many of you as were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28 There is no longer Jew or Greek, there is no longer slave or free, there is no longer male and female; for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to the promise. You and I belong equally to the same body of Christ as the great missionaries Hudson Taylor and William Carey. We belong to the same body of Christ as the great preachers such as John Wesley, George Whitefield, Jonathan Edwards, Charles Spurgeon, Dr Martyn Lloyd-Jones and others. We belong to the same body of Christ as Mother Teresa, Billy Graham and all the other great saints or believers throughout history. We BELONG! To God, to the body of Christ and to one another in Him!
iii). sharers in the promise in Christ Jesus. Paul wrote in Galatians 3, 3:29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to the promise. What was the blessing of Abraham that would bless all the nations of the earth? It seems to be the gift of the Holy Spirit who would come to indwell all believers in Christ in every generation. Paul had previously written, Gal 3:13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us–for it is written, “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree”– Gal 3:14 so that in Christ Jesus the blessing of Abraham might come to the Gentiles, so that we might receive the promised Spirit through faith.
Jesus had promised that His followers would receive the long-promised gift of the Holy Spirit. As Peter explained on the Day of Pentecost, Act 2:33 Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing. The promise was fulfilled on the day of Pentecost. Jesus was anointed and empowered by the Holy Spirit. Paul was indwelt and empowered by the same Holy Spirit. You and I as believers are anointed and empowered by the same Holy Spirit. The person in Australia who hears about Jesus today and believes in Him receives the same Holy Spirit. The man or woman on the other side of the world who believes in Jesus today, receives the same Holy Spirit. The drunkard crying out to God for mercy and sincerely asking Jesus to come into his life to make him different, receives the same Holy Spirit by believing in Him. The good news is that every person born on this earth from whatever background is a potential candidate to receive the same Holy Spirit of God if they put their trust in Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord.
II). The church is to make the “mystery” known to all in the universe. Paul wrote, Eph 3:10 so that through the church the wisdom of God in its rich variety might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places. 11 This was in accordance with the eternal purpose that he has carried out in Christ Jesus our Lord. The “church” (Greek word “ekklēsía”) means the “called out ones”. They are called out of the unbelieving world to trust in Christ and to belong to the family of God. It includes all who belong to God through putting their faith in Jesus Christ as Saviour and Lord from every generation, from every locality, from every background. It includes you and me as believers. We have a job to do, to make Christ known in the world. That is God’s mysterious secret plan and purpose that is going on behind the scenes. Despite everything else that might be happening in the world He is at work bringing more and more people from every nation into His family. He is filling them with His Holy Spirit and He is using them to share Him with others.
3). WHAT IT MEANS FOR US TODAY. 3:12. Paul concludes this section in Eph 3:12 in whom we have access to God in boldness and confidence through faith in him. Every believer has direct access to God through Christ. I discovered that on New Year’s Eve 53 years ago when I asked the Lord Jesus to come into my life to be my Saviour and Lord. I realised then that I did have access to God. As the days went on I came to understand that I could come to God in boldness and confidence, not in arrogance. I discovered that He wanted me to come to Him at any time and in any place in adoration, praise, thanksgiving and in prayer. From that moment on New Year’s Eve, 53 years ago, life has meant sharing with others the mystery of Christ; that people from any background (even from a Gentile background like myself) can come to God through Him. They too can receive the same Holy Spirit of God I received, to enable them to know God, to love God and to serve God in His purposes in the world.
The Greek word for “mystery” (mustērion) means an open secret for those who have eyes to see and ears to hear, all those enlightened and made alive by the Spirit of God. The mystery of “What’s happening?” is solved. The hidden things are now clear, but only to those who receive God’s offer of His Son into their lives and are born again of the Spirit of God. Only they really understand “What’s happening” in God’s world. Because God has made them part of what He is doing! You can become part of His plan by receiving Christ as Saviour and allowing Him to guide you by His Spirit to fulfil your particular role in His purposes in the world.
Blog No. 54. Jim Holbeck. Posted on New Year’s Day, Sunday 1st January 2012