219. SUMMARY OF TEACHING ON FORGIVENESS. (And suggested ways on how to use the material on Forgiveness)

The material on Forgiveness is actually the content on a book on Forgiveness which I have not had an opportunity to publish at this time. So I am making the material available for anyone in the world to download. (It would be helpful though if people were to acknowledge the source of any of this material if they use it publicly).

i). It can be used for personal study or meditation.

ii). It can be used in Bible Study Groups or for helping others understand what is entailed in forgiveness. (Much of the material has already been downloaded and used in Bible Study Groups in Australia.)  I have also added “Suggested Questions to Ponder” at the end of most articles to help leaders facilitate discussion on the material.

iii). It can be used as resource material for sermons or for material for teaching sessions on Healing.

iv). Parts of the Practical Forgiveness material in Section 4 would be helpful to use in counselling situations in order to enable people to “really forgive.” (Excellent too for helping oneself deal with any unforgiveness and associated bitterness and resentment in our own personal lives.)

The structure of the material below is as follows, giving the blog number on the blogsite and the topic of the article.

For your convenience I am making links in this article to all the different topics so that one only has to find this article No.219 and then click on the number of the topic you want to look at, to be taken to that topic. (Or use could be made of the INDEX to blogs on the right hand side of the articles.)

Section 1. GENERAL TEACHING ON FORGIVENESS

No.001. FORGIVENESS. To Forgive. Is it possible? 2011/02/04

No.002. FORGIVENESS. Do I Need To Be Forgiven? Do I Need To Forgive? Some answers. 2011/02/06

No.003. FORGIVENESS. The Freedom That Comes From Forgiveness 2011/02/08

No.004. Forgiveness. How Can We Understand What It Means? 2011/02/11

Section 2. FORGIVENESS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT

No.005. FORGIVENESS. God’s Nature Is To Forgive. (Selichah). 2011/02/11

No.006. FORGIVENESS. God Brings Release To People. (Salach) Part 1 of 2. 2011/02/14

No.007. FORGIVENESS. God Brings Release To People. (Salach) Part 2 of 2. 2011/02/15

No.008. FORGIVENESS. God Removes Our Sin From Us. (nasa). Part 1 of 2. 2011/02/22

No.009. FORGIVENESS. God removes Our Sin From Us. “nasa.” Part 2 2011/02/23

No.011. Forgiveness. God Covers Over Our Sin. (Kaphar and Kasah) 2011/02/27

No.012. Forgiveness In The 21st Century. A Practical Example 2011/02/28

No.013. Forgiveness. Genesis 45-50. The Story Of Joseph 2011/03/04

No.014. Forgiveness. Psalm 32.  A King Found Forgiveness.  2011/03/05

No.015. Forgiveness. Psalm 51. A King Wanted To Be Forgiven. 2011/03/07

No.016. Forgiveness Of All Sin. Psalm 103. 2011/03/11

No.017. Forgiveness. Removing The Stain Of Sin. Isaiah 1:18. 2011/03/13

No.018. FORGIVENESS. Isaiah 43:25. Sin is blotted out and not remembered. 2011/03/14

No.020. FORGIVENESS. Why “Good Friday” Is “Good”. God blots out our sins. Isa 44:22. 2011/04/21

No.027. FORGIVENESS. HEALING. Isaiah 53:4-6. The Messiah To Bring Peace. 2011/07/11

No.028. FORGIVENESS. Jesus The Messiah Died to Bring Healing. Isaiah 53:4.    2011/07/25

No.029. FORGIVENESS.  Jesus the Anointed, the Messiah Died For Sinners. Isaiah 53:5-6.  2011/08/03

No.030. Forgiveness. Abundant Pardon. Isaiah 55;6-7.   2011/08/08

Section 3. FORGIVENESS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

No.209.   “STUDIES ON FORGIVENESS.” Is It Possible To Be Forgiven? Is It Possible To Forgive? The Good News! (1st in series of 10).

No.210. FORGIVENESS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT. The Meaning of Forgiveness.  (2nd in a series of 10). 2017/04/14

No.211.  “Forgiveness in the Teaching Of Jesus.” (The Parable Of The Unmerciful Servant. Matthew 18:21-35. (3rd in a series of 10).  2017/04/14

No.212. Examples Of Forgiveness In Action In The New Testament. Jesus. Stephen. Paul. (4th article in a series of 10.) 2017/04/14

Section 4. PRACTICAL FORGIVENESS

No. 213. PRACTICAL FORGIVENESS. Alternatives To Giving Unhelpful Advice such as Saying No.1 “You must forgive God!” (5th in series of 10.)  2017/04/17

No.214. PRACTICAL FORGIVENESS. Alternatives To Giving Unhelpful Advice such as this saying No.2 “You must forgive yourself.” (6th in series of 10.)  2017/05/01

No.215. PRACTICAL FORGIVENESS. Alternatives To Giving Unhelpful Advice such as Saying No.3 “You Must Forgive and Forget!” (7th in series of 10.) 2017/05/01

No.216. “HOW TO REALLY FORGIVE ANOTHER PERSON.” (8th in series of 10.) Some Suggested Steps For Doing So 2017/05/01

No.217. FORGIVING THOSE WHO HURT OUR LOVED ONES. (9th in series of 10.) 2017/05/01

No.218. A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO REALLY FORGIVING ANOTHER PERSON. (10th in series of 10.) 2017/05/02

Blog No.219.  Jim Holbeck. Posted on Wednesday 3rd May 2017

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218. A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO REALLY FORGIVING ANOTHER PERSON. (10th in series of 10.)

There may come a time in many people’s lives where they come to this stage. “I know I should forgive! I now really want to forgive! But just how do I go about doing it?”

In the article which follows we look at how we can put the suggested steps in the previous article No.217 into practice.

What follows can be used by individuals who have decided to forgive another person
It could be used in small groups to show how one can forgive
It could be used by a Pastor or Minister in leading someone through the steps of forgiveness
It could be used in a large group as the culmination of a teaching day on Forgiveness

INTRODUCTION

In the previous Chapters we have looked at what it means to forgive another person. In this Chapter we put what we have learned into practice.

The suggestions that follow are for those who have come to the stage of saying, “I know I should forgive that person. I have now decided that I will. But how do I go about it in practice?”

In this chapter we turn the teaching in the previous chapter into a prayer in which we actually forgive another person.

I have used this with individuals in a prayer-ministry session when someone has asked me to help them to pray that they might forgive someone who hurt them in the past.

I have also used it in larger groups in teaching seminars and even with a group of close to two hundred people during a Mission at a church in Florida. On that day we previously had two sessions of teaching. The first was “The Freedom Of Knowing We Are Forgiven By God”. The second was on “The Freedom That Comes From Forgiving Others”. This final session was on “Let’s Put It Into Practice” as I led people through the prayer that follows.

I had asked people to think about someone they knew they should forgive and wanted to but didn’t know how to do it. I suggested that they didn’t have to begin with their most difficult person to forgive. They could start on someone who hadn’t done as much damage as others and then later graduate up to the person whom they though they would never be able to forgive.

I was surprised how readily people became involved in the process in Florida. In fact there was only one man among the group who seemed to be not participating. At the end of the session an elderly woman came to me and said, “Well I’ve got my first one out of the way. I’m ready for the next one now.” Other people said similar things but in less blunt language. However next morning I saw the man who had seemed not to be participating on the previous day, coming towards me. I must admit my heart sank and I imagined him coming up to tell me what he didn’t like about the previous day’s teaching. He began by saying, “You probably noticed that I wasn’t involved in the forgiving part yesterday.” It wasn’t the time for me to say a loud “AMEN brother!” Then he went on to say that the teaching had got through to him and that he felt very “raw” emotionally as a result. He had wanted to forgive someone desperately but feared if he began the process he would just fall apart emotionally in the presence of 200 people. Then with a smile he said, “But I did it last night when I got home. I was able to forgive someone whom I had never been able to forgive before”.

The important thing to note about what we are about to do is that it is not a gimmick. The process actually works. It works not because it is a clever technique, but because people are entering into a relationship with God in prayer. Through prayer they seek His help to forgive that other person or those other people. He helps them to do what they could not do without His help.

In the following we use the outline from the previous chapter and turn it into a prayer. I have retained the sections in the Notes for convenience but it is really one long prayer seeking to cover all the facets in the teaching in the previous chapter.

PRAYING TO THE LORD

The information on how to really forgive others has been given and now is the time to act on it. We do so in prayer. As we pray we should hold up before the Lord the person we want to forgive. Then we pray something like what follows in the suggested prayer.

1). RECOGNISE THEIR GUILT – THEIR SIN AGAINST US. FACE THE FACTS!
• “Lord I now bring that person/those people before You. I choose to forgive them of their sin against me.
• I forgive them of their sins of commission against me. The things they did or said that hurt me. (This … and … and … and … )
• I choose now to forgive them of their sins of omission. The things they should have said or done and didn’t and I suffered as a result. (I forgive them of failing to do this ….and …. and ….and…. )
• I forgive them for not loving me as they were meant to do and especially when ……….

2). DECIDE TO FORGIVE THE PERSON OF EVERYTHING AND TO RELEASE THE SIN
• Lord, I choose to forgive them of everything large and small. I am letting all those sins go. I no longer want to hold on to them
• I choose not to keep focussing in a negative way on those people or on their sins or on the hurts those people gave me.

3). VERBALISE TO GOD, OUR FORGIVENESS TOWARDS THEM
Lord, I speak out these words of forgiveness. “I forgive them of all those things in the name of Jesus Christ.”

4). ASK GOD TO FORGIVE THEM AND TO BLESS THEM. (Jesus said, Lk 6:27, “… Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, 28 bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.”)
• Father I ask that you might forgive them as Your Son Jesus asked You to forgive His enemies as He hung on the cross.
• I ask You that You might bless them, especially that they might come to know You and to love You.
• I ask that they find Your plan for them and fulfil it by Your grace.
• I ask that You might heal them of all that needs healing within them.
• I pray that they may come to be in the centre of Your will for them.

5). ASK GOD TO FORGIVE ME OF ANY PART I PLAYED IN CONTRIBUTING TO THE SIN
• Lord show me if I contributed to their sin against me in any way whether it was deliberate or in ignorance.
• I ask You to forgive me of what I did or said that contributed to their sin against me.
• Lord I refuse to accept guilt that wasn’t my fault. I reject false guilt in Jesus’ name.

6). ASK GOD TO HEAL ME OF THE DAMAGE DONE TO ME
• Lord, I realise that all sin has an effect. I ask that You would heal any damage caused to me through the words, deeds, and attitudes of those people, especially ……………

  • Lord I thank you by faith for the healing you are now imparting to me. Heal me for Your sake so that I might do Your will to Your glory for the rest of my life.

7). AFFIRM TO MYSELF (AND TO OTHERS WHERE APPROPRIATE) THAT I HAVE FORGIVEN THEM
• Thank You Lord for the grace You gave me to be able to forgive those people.
• I declare in Your sight that I have forgiven them of all their sins against me.
• I thank you Lord that You are healing me as I ask for Your healing.
• I choose to focus on Your healing power in my life and not on my previous hurt and pain.

8). PRAY, “LORD, WHAT SHALL I DO NOW?”
• Lord what should I do about those people? Should I contact them? I need Your wisdom.
• Lord what sort of contact should I make with those You want me to contact?
• Lord what attitude do I need to adopt as I make that contact? Help me to be confident in You and give me grace to be appropriate in my approach to them.

Thanksgiving for God’s grace in being freed to forgive

• I thank You Lord that You gave me Your grace to work through this forgiving process. Show me Lord if there are other people You want me to forgive.
• I thank You for the continuing grace You are giving me to become the person You want me to be.
• I thank You Lord that I can dance right now in the freedom of my forgiveness.
• I thank You that I can be free even if those people I have forgiven still reject me.
• I pray that You would work in their hearts so that there might be reconciliation with them in the days ahead if that is part of Your purpose for me.
• I thank You that I am free right now. Help me now to live for You to Your glory. AMEN

AN ADDENDUM. FORGIVING OTHERS. Some verses to reflect on

The Example of Joseph who forgave his brothers
Gen 50:17 … Please forgive the transgression of your brothers and their sin, because they did evil to you.’ And now, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.” Joseph wept when they spoke to him. 18 His brothers also came and fell down before him and said, “Behold, we are your servants.” 19 But Joseph said to them, “Do not fear, for am I in the place of God? 20 As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today. 21 So do not fear; I will provide for you and your little ones.” Thus he comforted them and spoke kindly to them.

The Example of Jesus as He spoke from the cross
Lk 23:34 And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his garments.

The Example of Stephen as he was being stoned to death
Act 7:59 And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” 60 And falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

The Teaching of Jesus to His disciples
Mat 6:12, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.

The Teaching of Paul in his epistles
Eph 4:32 Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.
Col 3:13 bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.

QUESTIONS TO PONDER

1). What do you think is the hardest part of forgiving someone who caused you harm? Can you describe just why you think it is so difficult?

2). How do you think you can overcome your reluctance to forgive that other person? What Bible verses might help to motivate you to go through the forgiving process?

3). What should you do if after having prayed through the prayer of forgiving someone, you then remembered some other hurt they had caused you?

4). How would you explain to someone enquiring about forgiveness, the meaning of the phrase mentioned in previous articles, “It only takes one to dance, but two to tango?”

Blog No.218.   Jim Holbeck. Posted on Tuesday 2nd May 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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217. FORGIVING THOSE WHO HURT OUR LOVED ONES. (9th in series of 10.)

It is not easy to forgive. But God can give us the grace to forgive those who sinned against us personally in some way.  But it often so much harder to forgive those who sinned against one of our loved ones. The loved one might be one of our children or a sibling or a close friend. We will consider some situations which are all too prevalent in our society today.

Family situations

We begin with one of the most damaging forms of abuse in family situations. A mother discovers to her horror that her husband has been sexually abusing their daughter or their son. (In some cases it may be a mother who is abusing her children. However for the moment we will focus on the father as the abuser in a family relationship. Many of the principles involved in forgiveness will be relevant for other situations as well).

It’s only when one meets such mothers that one discovers some of the depth of betrayal and anguish that such women feel. It is a horrific situation when a man who is meant to be loving and caring and protective for his own flesh and blood is the one who is responsible for such damaging sin. It is even more grotesque when the man is a highly respected person perhaps in some caring profession.

The sin has to be faced up to. It cannot be ignored. If the man is challenged about his behaviour and expresses remorse about his actions then the mother has to be careful about what to do next. Remorse is not repentance. Repentance in such a case involves admitting the sin and asking forgiveness from the child, from the wife and from God (for all sin is sin against God as we have seen earlier).

True repentance also necessitates a desire to turn from that behaviour and to seek God’s help to be different. If the man is not willing to do all those things then he is not truly repentant in a biblical sense.

However if the man does seem to be genuinely repentant before God, the wife still has to be cautious for the sake of the child involved. She may forgive him for his sin against her as his wife and she may even be able to eventually forgive his actions against her daughter instead of being swallowed up in bitterness and anger. What she cannot do is to trust her husband not to attempt to do the same thing in the future. Trust has to be earned by those who have abused trust.

If the abuse continued over a period of time then such behaviour became habitual. Every incident began with a renewed decision to abuse without any due regard for the consequences of his action. Not only that but the conscience of the man would have become progressively hardened as a result of such ongoing behaviour. The writer to the Hebrews wrote in Heb 3:12 about those who turn away from God and from His will in acting in ungodly ways, “Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God. 13 But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.”

Sin hardens those who engage in it. Habitual sin (indicated in the same ongoing perverse behaviour) can deaden such people to the enormity of their crime so that any feeling of guilt is greatly diminished. Sin deceives those who engage in it.

Incest is a long way from normal behaviour and shows the depth of rebellion by the perpetrator against society’s norms and against God’s commandments. It needs the grace of God for the man to become different. Only time will tell whether the husband has drawn on the grace of God to become someone who genuinely abhors his previous behaviour. His protestations such as “It’s your Christian duty to forgive me.” Or “I’m a changed man. You have got to trust me!” have to considered in the light of the degree of sincerity being expressed and the depth of genuine repentance.

Guilty parties need to truly repent (and to earn trust!)

The truly repentant man will recognise the evil he has committed and will see the need for the wife and child to take time to trust him once again. He will need to recognise the depravity of his own human heart and to be aware that he could launch once again into the same behaviour if he is not continually drawing on the grace of God to be different.

Paul stressed the need to walk by the Spirit in order to have victory over the flesh (our human nature) Gal 5:16 “But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.” He explained that the desires of the flesh are contrary to the Spirit and vice versa, 17 “For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do.” The person who keeps on seeking to gratify some lust of the flesh through incestuous behaviour is not only grieving the indwelling Holy Spirit but is becoming more hardened to his sin as well.

I had been speaking at a weekend conference for a parish in another state in Australia when a woman came to see me. It turned out that she and her husband had become involved in a so called “Christian” sect. At first it seemed to be a loving body of people but they had drifted further and further away from the Bible and were now majoring on the teachings of their leader who was seen as a prophetic figure amongst them. Eventually she discovered that part of the teaching of that sect was that it was permissible for fathers to have intercourse with their daughters as well as their wives. Because it was the generally accepted belief by the group her husband had become involved in this behaviour.

As the mother later began to read the Bible for herself she discovered that such behaviour was repugnant to God. She shared with her husband what she had read in the Bible and he was horrified to realise that what he had been doing was not “good and acceptable” behaviour but was totally contrary to the will of God. She told me that he had asked forgiveness of his daughter and herself and had given himself up the police for whatever penalty he might have to incur. At the time of the weekend conference he was still in prison and was receiving the ongoing counselling he had requested.

I spoke with the daughter also and both mother and daughter said they had forgiven him for what he had done. It seemed to me that they had both truly forgiven the father because he was so genuinely distraught for his sin and was willing to bear the legal consequences of his actions and to get help to be different. The genuineness of his repentance made it so much easier for his wife and daughter to forgive him and to seek healing for themselves. They both said that they were looking forward to him being released from prison and coming home again. Much healing had already flowed before I met them and they were certainly both very happy for me to counsel and pray with them for God’s healing for them all.

However I do remember her saying with a deep sense of regret, “For a time I did have doubts about what was happening and I did nothing.” How often have I heard that from parents and guardians of those abused! However she was comforted by realising that God is able to forgive every sin and to heal the damage caused to our loved ones who suffered, if they will turn to Him for comfort, strength and healing.

What about those who never seem to want to change their wrong behaviour?

What about the situation where there is no change in the abuser and he never asks for forgiveness?
On a number of occasions I have counselled women whose daughters were subjected to sexual abuse by their fathers but the fathers denied it ever happened. In fact because they held such important positions in the church or in society they were able to convince people that they had done nothing wrong and that the wife and mother were unstable.

What a travesty when the abuser is believed and respected and the victim is victimised even further through false allegations about their sanity or emotional stability! But God knows the truth about every situation and can bring healing to the victimised in this world.

How can such women whose testimonies were disbelieved ever forgive the fathers involved and know healing for themselves and their daughters? It is by following the steps to forgiveness we have shown previously.

The mother can seek healing for herself by doing what Paul said in (Eph 4:32) “Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.” We saw previously that the Greek word here for “forgive” is “charizomai” which stems from “charis”, meaning “grace”. When God forgave us He gave us what we could never earn or deserve in a lifetime of lifetimes. In grace He “cancelled the debt” that stood against us and “let off the hook” (the principles of forgiveness we saw in Mat 18:27). If we are to forgive in the same way He forgave us, it means cancelling the debt of the person who sinned against us and letting them off the hook of our unforgiveness. In so doing WE become free.

The mother would be able truthfully to say that she had forgiven her husband of the sins committed against her personally. She might by the grace of God find it in her heart to forgive her husband of the abuse he inflicted on their daughter. But she would be unwise to say to her daughter that she had forgiven the father’s sins against her daughter and to encourage her also to forgive her father. That is something that her daughter needs to do for herself for her own healing and release when she is able to do so.

One further aspect in this connection is the guilt that parents feel when one of their children is abused by the other parent. In the situation we have been looking at, a mother might feel terribly guilty that her daughter had been abused during the time of the marriage. Was she a bad mother for placing her daughter in jeopardy while she was out shopping or at a meeting or away from the home for some reason and abuse took place in her absence? Certainly there is no way such a mother would ever knowingly put her daughter in any dangerous situation. The problem with abusers is that they are deceptive and give no indication that they are trying to or are engaging in wrong behaviour. They abuse the trust placed in them by their partner and the innocent suffer.

There is a difference between true guilt and false guilt

We only need to feel guilty if indeed we are guilty. To the extent that a mother knowingly puts her daughter at risk she is answerable to God and needs forgiveness of such sin. But she is not guilty when she has unwittingly put her trust in someone who is charged by God with loving and protecting her daughter who then abuses that trust. The guilt lies with the “intentional” abuser and not with the “unintentional” absent mother.

We once heard a young woman tell why she hated God and the church. Her mother was a keen believer who went to evening meetings from time to time at her church. What the mother didn’t realise at the time was that whenever she left the home her husband took advantage of her absence to sexually abuse their daughter. No wonder the young child hated the mention of “God” and “church” for those words were associated with experiences of fear and pain. Fortunately the young woman was later able to see that God abhorred what had happened to her as a child and wanted to bring healing to her.

What happens when the guilty never admit their guilt?

What if the guilty never admit their guilt and there seems to be no closure? Does one have to go through life being the victim of abuse and are destined never to hear the words from the abuser, “I’m sorry!”

Some years ago a woman and her sisters who had known physical and emotional abuse from their father for decades throughout their lives asked me to take a memorial service for him. I discovered that the father never asked them to forgive him for all the things he had said and done to them. Even when he was close to death he was just as abusive to them as he had always been. When I asked them to tell me about anything good that had ever come from him towards them for which we could praise God, they were not able to think of anything except for the fact he contributed to the provision of food, clothing and shelter for them.

But a couple of the sisters had learned to forgive him and had known great healing in the process. He was after all, their dad and they wanted to honour him as such, even though he never acted as a true dad to them. They had forgiven him for the bad whilst not being able to praise God for any great good they saw in him. I saw what forgiveness is, in a deeper measure as they shared with me. The father never earned the love and respect of his daughters but in love they chose to seek his best interests while he was alive even though he never appreciated them or their efforts. But they were healed emotionally and physically by forgiving him.

Forgiveness is not an option. It is a command from God Himself. He knows all about us and our human situations. He knows that prolonged anger and unforgiveness and bitterness and resentment destroy us as people. That’s why He commands us to repent and seek His forgiveness so that we can live in the freedom of His forgiveness towards us.
It’s why He commands us to forgive because he knows the healing and release we can experience when we do what He tells us to do and forgive those who hurt us or our loved ones.

God not only forgives us in Christ, but as a modern song puts it, He gives us “the grace to forgive” as we seek His help to do so.

A very serious note of caution
Sometimes those who seek to counsel or who try to help other people can do so unwisely. They too are human and can carry into their “ministry” towards other people some unresolved issues in their own lives.

One danger is of identifying too quickly with people who are hurting. That can be so in the case of those who have suffered abuse, trying to help those who come for help for abuse they have suffered. A Christian counsellor referred a woman to me for help. The woman had come to the counsellor for help in dealing with damage suffered in an abusive relationship. The counsellor truthfully told the woman that she felt she could not really help her because she was going through some unresolved issues of her own in that area at that time. I thought that was very brave and wise of the counsellor.

The danger is that we, who try to help others, can read our own situations into the lives of those we are trying to help. I was shocked to hear someone share about their experience of counselling. Their counsellor told her, “I believe from what you have said that you were the victim of sexual abuse when you were a child. Do you have any memories about that? Could your father have abused you?”

The counsellor broke all the rules. She gave an interpretation of what she had heard which may or may not have been true. She encouraged the woman to search her memory bank to find any trace of abuse. (It is easy to read back into our lives that which is being suggested to us.) The counsellor raised the doubt in the woman’s mind about the integrity of her father. The woman could easily have thought, “It must be true because she’s the expert. She knows about these things. It must have happened as she intimated. Perhaps Dad isn’t the man I thought he was.” Unfortunately such so-called counselling may be in fact a form of mind-control as thoughts are sown into the minds of people who are hurting.

Some counsellors in Australia who suggested to their clients the possibility of sexual abuse in their childhood (when they had no memory of it) were subsequently strongly censured when it was proved no sexual abuse had ever taken place. In the meantime though, the false suggestions had destroyed the relationships in the families involved.

It would be a travesty of justice for a man or woman to be accused of sexual abuse in a family situation when none had in fact taken place.

It would also be a great tragedy if a counsellor or friend planted the idea of sexual abuse when none had ever occurred.

In our final article on forgiveness we will look at how we can learn to forgive in a practical way.

Questions to ponder

1).  If a man tearfully admits to his wife that he had been guilty of molesting their daughter (or son) and promises that he has “turned over a new leaf “and that “it will never happen again”, should she forgive him? If she does, should she need to be cautious about her husband’s contact with the daughter (or son?)

2). How should Christian love behave towards someone who is guilty of sinning against a loved one, but who never admits guilt?

3). If someone expresses concern about the relationship of an extended family member (or family friend) towards a younger member of the family, should we give that person the benefit of the doubt or take steps to see if there is any truth in the concern? How might we do that?

Blog No.217. Jim Holbeck. Posted Monday 1st May 2017

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Forgiveness, GROUP DISCUSSION MATERIAL on "Forgiveness", Healing, Prayer, Real Life Stories, Salvation, Sanctification, Temptations | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

216. “HOW TO REALLY FORGIVE ANOTHER PERSON.” (8th in series of 10.) Some Suggested Steps For Doing So

In the previous articles  we have looked at what the Bible has to say about forgiveness. We have seen in Jesus’ teaching on the subject in Matthew 18 that there are three main elements to forgiveness. i) A decision to show mercy, ii) cancelling the debt that is owed by the other person because of their sin against us and iii) letting them go, letting them off the hook of our unforgiveness.

We have also seen that God commands us to forgive one another in the same way He has forgiven us in Christ, Eph 4:32 “Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.” But how does one go about forgiving that other person or those other people?

The suggestions that follow are useful for those who want to forgive. They have been taught to individuals, to small groups and also to larger groups. One such group in Florida some years ago numbered close to two hundred people who participated wonderfully. Many attendees shared later what a release they had experienced even in a large group setting.

We begin with one example of a woman who was taught these truths and who then acted on them.

A TRUE STORY. (Names have been changed to ensure privacy and confidentiality.)
Gloria had a problem relating to women. As an adult she still remembered her mother taking her and her young brother into the nearby township. But this wasn’t to be a shopping expedition. Her mother had gone into town to “drop off something”. What she dropped off were here two children Gloria and Stan. That day she walked out of their lives and left them confused and fearful in the street. She never came back.

Gloria had a dad who loved her and when his wife didn’t return he went looking for the children and found them huddled together in the street. He loved them and they knew it. Gloria’s first male authority figure in her life was someone she could love and trust. Women? Well they were difficult for her to trust as she grew up.

But not all male figures were like her father, she was later to discover. As a young woman she was gang or pack raped by a number of men. Later she married and her husband became abusive and twice tried to kill her. She escaped and was left to bring up her daughter alone.

A work accident almost paralysed her. Any sudden movement could have made her a paraplegic. Little hope was held for her that she would ever get any better. On top of all that were her emotions which had been affected by the rejection and abuse she had known. She was in a bad way physically and emotionally. She asked her doctor for help. He was Christian man and suggested that she attend the Healing Service in St Andrew’s Cathedral, Sydney. She did and made an appointment to see Canon Jim Glennon in the Cathedral.

Gloria was shocked when after listening to her for some time, he said to her, “You need to forgive.” Eventually she attended an Inner healing and Wholeness weekend in Sydney where one of the topics discussed in detail was “How To Be Forgiven And How To Forgive.” Much healing took place as Gloria acted on the truths we have been discussing in this book.

Forgiveness brings healing. On that weekend Gloria experienced what her leading specialist in Sydney described as a miracle. Her neck which had been in a brace to stop the possibility of paralysis was totally healed. When I saw her a little later in the day with the neck brace off her neck and turning her head in every direction I was tempted to say “Please put it your brace back on until you see your doctor”. But it was obvious she had been deeply healed, physically and emotionally.

Her specialist when he sees her now visiting in hospital says, “How’s my miracle woman?” Gloria had become a different woman. She has what I call a “Ministry of Hugs” loving to hug anyone, male or female, who wants a hug. Her witness has touched the lives of hundreds of people since that weekend.

Forgiveness brings tremendous release as we forgive in the way God told us to do. There are millions of others in the world who can find the healing Gloria experienced as she forgave. Here are the things she acted on to receive that healing. Her story should encourage us to forgive those we need to forgive.

HOW TO REALLY FORGIVE OTHERS. WHAT IS INVOLVED?
This teaching is relevant for those who are at this stage, “I know I should forgive. I’ve decided that I will. But how do I go about it?” These are some suggested steps that one needs to take to really forgive those who brought hurt and pain into one’s life. In this section we are looking at how we can forgive those who brought personal harm into our lives by their words or actions against us personally as an individual.

In a later section we will look at the situations where someone has brought hurt and harm to one of our loved ones. But the points below will have some bearing on those situations as well.

1). RECOGNISE THEIR GUILT – THEIR SIN AGAINST US. FACE THE FACTS!
a). Do not excuse them. Call sin by its real name, “sin”. Humans can sin against other humans in many different ways and in varying degrees.

They can be “sins of commission” where someone commits an act that brings harm to another person in the form of assault or some sort of violence. Or the sin may have been in the form of words spoken that were meant to hurt. They may have been directed to the person directly or about the person behind their back. Sin can also take the form of adopting an attitude that leads to a hurtful action such as meeting a person’s eyes while walking on the street and deliberately crossing over to the other side of the street to avoid contact with them.

There are also “sins of omission”. These occur when people omit to do or to say what they should have done or said to another person. For example some adults may need to forgive their parents for their lack of care when they were young. Or for not showing affection to them or failing to praise them for their efforts. Even in secular work someone may need to forgive their employer for taking them for granted and for never affirming their work for the firm. The list of sins of this type is unending.

In the General Confession in the Morning and Evening Prayer services in the Anglican “Book of Common Prayer” people confessed their sins in terms of sins of commission and sins of omission, “ALMIGHTY and most merciful Father; We have erred, and strayed from thy ways like lost sheep. We have followed too much the devices and desires of our own hearts. We have offended against thy holy laws. We have left undone those things which we ought to have done; And we have done those things which we ought not to have done; And there is no health in us.”

In the General Confession in the Holy Communion service in the same Prayer Book is the recognition that sin can be in the form of thoughts, words and deeds. “ALMIGHTY God, Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Maker of all things, judge of all men; We acknowledge and bewail our manifold sins and wickedness, Which we, from time to time, most grievously have committed, By thought, word, and deed… “.

Jesus Himself taught that sin could be in the thought life as well as in speech or action.
• Regarding adultery He said, Mat 5:27 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ 28 But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart.”
• Regarding anger He taught, Mat 5:21 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder; and whoever murders will be liable to judgment.’ 22 But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment… “.

Humans can be guilty of not loving as they should. The two Great Commandments Jesus taught His followers were that they should love God and love their neighbours as themselves, Mat 22:37 “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbour as yourself. 40 On these two commandments depend all the Law and the Prophets.”

No one has ever perfectly loved God and that means they have broken the Greatest Commandment. Neither have they perfectly loved their neighbour and thus they have broken the second greatest commandment as well. In God’s sight all are sinners, as Paul writes in Rom 3:23 “for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.”

Sin in all its forms needs to be forgiven.
• Sin against God. Naturally every sin humans commit against God, in neglecting Him or rejecting Him or disobeying Him or failing to love Him, needs His forgiveness.
• Sin against fellow humans. Every sin a human commits against a fellow human also needs God’s forgiveness for it is a breach of love, and thus a breaking of the second Great Commandment He gave.
• The prodigal son had it right when repenting of his sins he declared to his father, Lk 15:21 “And the son said to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.” He recognised that in sinning against his father by not honouring him or loving him as he should have, he had sinned against God who had commanded that he had a duty to do so.

It means then that we have to recognise that any sin people commit against us (in their thoughts and attitudes, in their words and in their deeds) does matter. It matters to God. It needs His forgiveness.

He knows that sins in every form cause harm. Perpetrators need to be forgiven, and can be forgiven by God.

The victims whom they have hurt need forgiveness for their own sins but also need to forgive those who hurt them in order to receive more healing. That process of forgiveness begins by acknowledging that they were sinned against by those who hurt them in any way. They are identifying the people who sinned against them and acknowledging the sins that were committed against them.

So no excusing those who hurt us! They are guilty before God.

b). Why people seem to excuse the person who sinned against them.
I remember counselling one woman who shared that her father had molested her as a child over a period of years. Then she added, “But I know why he did it. My mother just couldn’t show any sort of affection to him nor to us as children. So he turned towards me for love and affection. I didn’t like what he did but I understand why he did it.”

She knew she been harmed by her father’s sin but she wasn’t in a situation where she could forgive him. (The reason is that you can’t forgive someone if you don’t see them as guilty).

Eventually I said, “So your father sinned against you as a child?” Her reply was immediate “No, I told you why he did it.” It seemed to be right in this case to push the issue a bit more so I repeated the question, “So your father sinned against you as a child?” Her reply was a little slower in coming, “No, I told you why he did it.” Then after a time of silence she said with a flood of tears, “Yes he did sin against me. I realise now that he did horrible things to me which really hurt me and have affected me ever since.”

Some time later she was in a position to forgive her father for all the damage he had caused in her life. But she had to come to the point of seeing her father as guilty of sinning against her before she could begin the process of forgiving him.

Why do people seem to want to excuse those who hurt them?
i. They want to keep some sort of relationship with them.
This may happen especially in family situations. If the victims were to make known the abuse, they realise there would be consequences. It would bring deep distress to the families. The victims don’t want to tear the family apart and so they live with their secrets. (NOTE: I am using the term “victim” to describe those who were indeed the victims of other people’s aggression or malice. But one has to be careful not to add to any “victim mentality” those who have suffered may already have adopted).

ii. They may be too afraid to reveal the sin.
If they made it known to the family or to some authority figure then there could be reprisals by the perpetrator who may still be seen as a risk. (In their thinking it would be better to steer clear of the perpetrator rather than bring about any dangerous confrontation.)

iii. They may be too embarrassed to reveal the sin against them.
Many sins committed against fellow humans are deeply personal, especially sexual sins. It would not be easy for someone who has known sexual abuse as a child to share those intimate details with other people, even with members of their own family. They may think such thoughts, “I have to live with my secret! Who would believe me?” Many studies have shown that child abuse normally comes from extended family members or from close friends of the victim’s family.

There is the additional difficulty in the minds of the victim of whether they would be believed if they were to share what they believed happened to them. One woman told me that she had some concerns about memories she had about her beloved Grandfather. The memories were of him sexually molesting her as a young child. She shared it with an older aunt who also expressed the same concerns about her own childhood. When they later convened a meeting of the aunts and granddaughters it turned out that they had all been abused except for the very youngest one.

The man was a highly respected businessman and a pillar of his church. When some of them confronted him he confessed it was true and begged for their forgiveness. The woman who shared the story with me felt initially embarrassed as she shared with her aunt but went through that barrier for the sake of the other female members in the family. It led to a lot of healing in the whole family and added protection for the great-grandchildren.

iv. They want to hold on to their self-respect by failing to admit to themselves that the person could have hurt them. (It is living in denial).
The reasoning in some people is like this, “Surely that person would not have done that to me! Surely I must have meant more to the person than that”. They may have suspicions about the behaviour of a person towards them but they balance that with “I can’t believe he could have done that to me. I’m his daughter. Fathers don’t do that sort of thing to their children. I must be wrong.”

v. A distorted view. “Could it have been an act of love to me?” (When “love” is seen as “paying some attention to me”.)
Many times have I come across situations like the following. A child is growing up in a dysfunctional family. Her parents give her no affection. She doesn’t see it modelled for her either because the parents don’t have it for each other. But her life changes when Uncle Bill comes along and asks whether she can go with him to the zoo.

Over the months further trips to the cinema and other exciting venues take place. He tells her she is so beautiful and she begins to feel loved and appreciated and special. At the same time he is becoming more personal and physically closer. She wonders whether what he has begun to do with her body is right. But she has no points of reference to go by. Her parents have given her no sex education or talked with her about morality. She thinks about the latest thing Uncle Bill did to her and questions in her mind, “Could what just happened to me been an act of love from Uncle Bill towards me?”

She realises much later that what Uncle Bill did was not an act of love but rather was a form of abuse. There are many people in our world who unfortunately equate “paying attention to me” with “love”.

vi. The attitude. “This relationship though painful is my security. If I let the sin go and forgive the person who hurt me, what have I got left?”
This can be the attitude of someone who has been in an abusive situation for many years. They can’t imagine what it would be like to be outside that situation. One example would be a woman in an abusive relationship in her marriage. Sometimes the husband is thoughtful and kind (in her estimation). At other times the marriage is sheer terror as under stress or under the influence of alcohol he becomes verbally and even physically abusive. Later he says regrets what he has done and promises life will be better in future. But it’s not long before the abuse returns. The cycle continues.

What can such a woman do? She can continue overlooking her husband’s faults and trying to make the best of a difficult situation. She may go on thinking, “I have coped thus far. Could I cope if I made known the sin against me, and there were consequences?” She may find it difficult to lose the little “security” she thinks she has in the relationship.

Or she could face reality and recognise her husband’s actions as abuse. If she does that she has a choice. She can decide to forgive her husband and then with help be able to decide the best course of action for all concerned.

2). DECIDE TO FORGIVE THE PERSON OF EVERYTHING AND TO RELEASE THE SIN
a). Not just the big things, but the little things as well.
All sin has a damaging effect on those who commit it and on those against whom it is committed. It is contrary to the way God wants the creatures of His world to act.

The effects of sin can be likened to concentric circles or ripples going out from the centre. It affects not only the person sinned against but through them many of their family and friends.
Sins don’t have to be “big” sins to cause damage. A careless word can bring hurt and harm. Matthew records Jesus as saying, Mat 12:36  “I tell you, on the day of judgment people will give account for every careless word they speak.” Carelessness is a breach of love. It is a breaking of the second of the two Great Commandments (and of the first commandment as well.)

Individuals then need to be willing to forgive what they consider to be the major sins committed against them. They also need to forgive the sins which may not always be in their memory but which nevertheless influenced them in harmful ways.

b). To forgive does not necessarily mean to forget what happened.
In a previous chapter we looked at the difficulty the words “Forgive and forget” pose for many people. They know they will never forget some of the things done or said to them, so they can’t “forgive and forget.” But they can forgive even though memories of sins committed against them will remain. So it is a help to assure people that they don’t have to wait until they feel they will be able to forget what happened to them before they begin to forgive the people involved.

c). To “not remember” means to try to not consciously bring the memory of their sin back against them again. God promises to “remember our sin no more” even though we know that He as the omniscient (all knowing) one He cannot forget anything. We are to forgive others in the same way God has forgiven us Eph 4:32 “Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.”  If He has chosen not to remember our sins against us, then we too need to determine not to bring back others’ sins against them, but having forgiven them, to let them go.

d). God can heal the memories.
We saw in a previous article that God is able to help us to forgive other people and to let go of the sins involved. The term “healing of the memories” does not mean that the memories are taken away, for some memories will remain with us. What it does mean is that having forgiven people, we can find that the power of those memories is lessened and so are the emotions associated with them.

It is a help for many people to encourage them to forgive, assuring them that they will in the future not feel the same emotions of pain or shame when the memories return from time to time.

e). God can set us free of bondage to those people, or to the places where hurt occurred.
“Will I ever be free from that person?” That is a remark often made by those who have been badly hurt by other people. It seems that the perpetrators are always “in their face” (as well as in their minds) even though the sin was committed perhaps decades before.

However forgiving others brings a real release that has to be experienced to be believed. Two of the words for “forgive”, (apoluō to loose) and (aphiemi to let go, remit) have that sense of letting go and being freed oneself in the process of forgiving.

People can be in bondage to places as a result of being sinned against in those places. In many cases it is a family home where abuse took place that becomes a fearful place as the child grows older. In one situation I encountered an adult woman could not drive past the family home when she later married and moved to another suburb. In fact so deep was the pain associated with that home because of the abuse suffered there, that she could not drive anywhere near that suburb. As she learned to forgive those responsible for a lack of protection when she was a child and for the abuse, she found she could now drive into the suburb and later stop outside the home and reflect on the healing God had given her.

3). VERBALISE TO GOD, OUR FORGIVENESS TOWARDS THEM
It is not enough to think that forgiving others is a good thing to do. Nor is it enough to think one should do it in obedience to Jesus’ command. We actually need to DO it. Here are some suggestions.

a). We need to verbalise, to speak out our forgiveness before God. Words are powerful. Having decided to forgive someone we need to speak out our forgiveness of that person before God. (In the next chapter will be more detailed suggestions). But it can be as simple as saying before God, “Lord I choose to forgive so and so for all the hurt they brought into my life.” There may be a need later on to be more specific in forgiving individual sins but a blanket cover is a helpful way to begin.

It is amazing what a difference it makes to people when they actually get around to verbalising their forgiveness. I have often seen people change before my eyes as they spoke out their forgiveness for the first time. Not only was there great emotional release but there was a marked change in body language as so much stress was released. There is always freedom in doing what God wants us to do.

b). We need to keep affirming that forgiveness, when the person or the situation hasn’t changed.
It is a wonderful thing when people come and ask us to forgive them for all the hurt they brought into our lives. Even though we pray that it will happen there is no guarantee that those who wounded us will ever ask for our forgiveness. Humans have freewill and can choose to harden their hearts and to fail to repent of the damage they have caused to others. Some people may never ask us to forgive them.

The good news is that our freedom does not depend on whether they ask for our forgiveness. We can forgive them in spite of their unwillingness to change. A situation may not change but we can change within the situation. A young Christian secretary came to see me stating that her boss was sometimes rude and unappreciative of her work. She had retaliated by not making him coffee as she used to do but said that she felt childish in doing so. When we discussed the question, “Whose problem is it?” she recognised that her boss had a problem. But she also admitted that she had created a problem for herself in adopting the attitude she had taken to her boss.

She learned to forgive her boss and when I saw her weeks later she said that the work situation had not changed (her boss was still rude) but she had changed and was again making her boss his coffee and trying to be like Christ to him. She dealt with the problem that was in her power to control (her own attitude) and through forgiveness was released to be the best she could be for her boss, whether he appreciated her as much as he should have or not. Months later she reported that the situation was now changing at work with her boss becoming more thoughtful towards her and sometimes expressing appreciation of her work.

4). ASK GOD TO FORGIVE THEM AND TO BLESS THEM
We saw above that when people sin against one another they are also sinning against God. Our forgiveness of others should also be accompanied by Christian love (agapē) in seeking the best interests of that person. That means praying that they will come to know God and claim His forgiveness for their sins.

It is often a help when an individual declares they are ready to forgive the person who hurt them to see whether they are willing to pray a blessing on that person as well. It can be a test as to their sincerity.

a). We should ask God to forgive them if we are to follow the example of Jesus as He prayed for His tormentors in Luke 23:34. And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do” and later of Stephen as he was being stoned to death, Acts 7:60 And falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”

We also need to bless them. However we do need to look at the blessing we want God to bestow on them in answer to our prayers. It is not asking that they would be blessed with prosperity. Nor is it praying that they would enjoy abundant health. Nor is it asking that they would rise to positions of power. None of these in themselves would necessarily prove to be a blessing to them.

Rather the blessing we ask God to bestow on them is the blessing of finding peace with God through Jesus Christ. It is the blessing of coming to know His will for them so that by the power of the Spirit of God they can become all God wants them to be. It is the blessing of entering into the centre of God’s will for them so that they play their part in God’s purposes for His world.

If we don’t want God to bless them in this way then we need to examine our hearts to see whether we really want to forgive them or not.

b). Those who have hurt us have made themselves our enemies. What should our attitude to them be according to Jesus? He taught in Mat 5:43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven.” We are to love them as I said before, in seeking their best interests, and we are also to pray for them even though they might not have changed.

c). Our prayer that God will forgive them doesn’t automatically mean that they are forgiven. They still have to turn to God in repentance and faith personally, to receive God’s forgiveness. What it does mean though is that our attitude to them isn’t a barrier to their salvation. Rather as we learn to forgive and to bless we give a glimpse to them of God’s forgiving love. They have seen the reality of grace at work in us and may become more open to hear of God’s amazing love towards people like themselves. Our prayers for them may enable kingdom power to work in their situation, to provide an opportunity for them to respond to the Lord.

5). ASK GOD TO FORGIVE ME OF ANY PART I PLAYED IN CONTRIBUTING TO THE SIN AGAINST ME
It is so easy to blame others. It is endemic to the human race having begun with Adam and Eve in the Garden as they projected their guilt onto others. We can all too easily do the same. Those who brought us pain are guilty before God but did we in some way help to bring their anger upon us? We need to be open with God and ask the following questions.

a). We need to ask God to show us if we may have contributed to our hurt in any way. Did we do it deliberately, in which case we are guilty before God and need to repent. Did we do it unconsciously perhaps through what we now see as insensitivity or through inappropriate speech or actions?

b). We need to ask God to forgive us of any guilt for our contribution. We may also need to ask His forgiveness for holding any resentment, bitterness or unforgiveness towards those we need to forgive.

However if we believe that we had no part to play in the hurt that came upon us then we need to reject any guilt others try to impose on us. It is well known that perpetrators try to make their victims feel guilty as a means of diverting the blame that would be directed towards them. Some of them have been so successful in this that they have managed to persuade the victim that it was all their fault using remarks such as, “If you hadn’t dressed that way!” “If you hadn’t led me on!” and so on.

One woman who was burdened by her past shared her life story with me. She felt guilty about a particular incident in a relationship in the past. It was obvious she was blaming herself for what happened in the relationship. The more I heard, the more it seemed to me that she had no reason to feel guilty for what had happened. Eventually I said to her, “It wasn’t your fault!” She was shocked to hear me say it. But she began to realise that indeed it was NOT her fault but she had been made to feel guilty by the other person involved.

She later told me, “When you said those words to me it was as though you slapped me across the face and I suddenly woke up. Of course it wasn’t my fault.” She had learned to recognise and to reject false guilt. There must be millions of Christians around the world who are carrying false guilt and not growing spiritually as a result.

6). ASK GOD TO HEAL ME OF THE DAMAGE DONE TO ME
Having gone through the forgiving process it is helpful for us to think about what effects the sin of that person had on us. It is necessary to do so.
a). All sin has an effect. We need healing of the damage caused to us through attitudes adopted to us, through words that were hurtful or unhelpful and through actions that caused us harm.

In counselling, one sees how words spoken decades ago still have power over those who heard them. It may have been a short phrase uttered on one occasion but it is still strongly present in the memory of the person. “You’re ugly!” “You’re unlovable!” “You’ll never make good!” “You’re stupid!” “You’re useless, you can never get anything right!” are some of the words people remember hearing when they were younger and they were affected by them. But wonderful healing can take place as the people forgive those who spoke them and as prayer is made breaking the power of those words in the minds of those who were affected by them.

b). God knows exactly the extent of the damage and how it can be healed. It has been amazing over the years to see how believers can know a greater release and healing. One of the passages of scripture which I have found has been used by God to bring people into a greater freedom is from David’s prayer in Psalm 139:23-24, “Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! 24 And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting!”

God is the omniscient One who knows everything about us from before our birth to eternity. He knows every thing that has ever been said to us or happened to us. He knows whether our responses to what was said or to what happened were healthy or unhealthy.

In verse 23 David asks that God might search him and know his heart and his mind, that is, his thoughts (often translated “anxious thoughts”).

The word for “search” can mean to search and to make known the result of the search. David wanted God to show him if he was carrying unnecessary anxiety. He also wanted God to show him if there was any grievous way in him (also translated “any path in me that brings You grief”). It could refer to any wickedness in David that should not have been there or it could also mean that God could be grieved because of David’s unwillingness to draw fully upon God’s grace, wisdom and strength. If it is possible for believers to grieve the Holy Spirit (Eph 4:30 “And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption”) by words and actions unbecoming to new creatures in Christ, then He would be grieved by the same thing in His people today.

David wanted to be all God wanted Him to be and he was willing for God to search him and to show him how He saw him. He can show us what we need to know about ourselves as we pray such a prayer and allow Him to speak to us through His word. We may find that the things of the past had more of a detrimental effect on us than we ever realised. We can also ask Him to bring healing to any part of our lives that He knows needs healing.

7). AFFIRM THAT I AM BEING HEALED IN ANSWER TO PRAYER
If we believe the promises of God in His word then we should be able to thank Him by faith for answers to the prayers that we have prayed for our healing.

We can so easily focus on the hurt and pain others brought into our lives and even see ourselves as “victims” who have been hurt by hurtful people. Or having forgiven those people and prayed a blessing on them, we can believe that God hears our prayers to be healed from all the things of the past (which only He knows).

Instead of focussing on the hurts of the past we can focus on the Lord and on the progressive healing that He is bringing into our lives. That is helped as we affirm the healing that He is bringing, even though we may not see the healing clearly ourselves. One of the blessing of being involved in ministry in one place for a longer period of time is seeing people becoming progressively more healed as they become more open to God and His scrutiny. They may not see it in themselves but others notice the changes in them.

8). PRAY, “LORD, WHAT SHALL I DO NOW?”
Having gone through all those steps above in forgiving other people what else might need to be done? Here are some questions that might need to be faced. We need to pray for God’s wisdom as we make the decisions as to what to do in particular cases.

a). Should I make contact with the people I have forgiven? Would it be wise or unwise?
In many cases it would be very unwise to make contact with those who formerly abused us, especially if we know they have not changed. Renewed personal contact might lead to more of the abuse occurring again.

However it may be different with other people whose sin against us was less gross. For example it may be a family member who gave us a bad time in the past and we have not made contact in years. If one feels that it would be beneficial to all concerned to try to bring about some form of reconciliation then one could make some effort in that regard.

Having prayed for wisdom and feeling that it would be wise to reach out to that person, there are other questions to consider.

b). How will I make contact with that person? What sort of contact should I make? When should I do it? These are important questions to consider. In some cases it might not be wise to personally visit the person unannounced. So the first contact could be in a less personal manner such as by sending a letter or an e-mail or by a phone call to gauge whether the other person is interested in meeting with us. If he or she is open to a meeting then an appropriate venue needs to be suggested such as in a public place.

c). What should my attitude be if I approach them? In general, an attitude of humility. It may be true that you see yourself as the innocent party who was sinned against by that other person. However it does not help the situation by saying something like, “You once hurt me terribly but I’ve decided to forgive you! Could we meet together?”

In one seminar I suggested that in such family situations one can have an approach like this. One could phone or write and to say something like, “I’m sorry we are not closer friends but I would love to be. If there is anything that I’ve ever done which hurt you would you please forgive me?” I suggested that there could be a couple of responses to such a request. The other person might say, “Look I want nothing to do with you so I’m not interested in meeting up with you!” They might even add, “I hope you rot in hell!”

On the other hand they might say, “Yes you did hurt me back then but I have often thought of how mean I was to you and I must have hurt you a whole lot more than you hurt me. I really am sorry about that. I’d love to get together with you.”

Just a few weeks later a woman who had attended that seminar rang me to tell me the following story. She said, “I have a sister who lives on the other side of Sydney but we hadn’t spoken together for fifteen years. She really hurt me back then and I wasn’t going to let her hurt me again in that way. I ceased to have contact with her. But a few days after the seminar it was Good Friday, the day that reminds us of the death Jesus died to bring about reconciliation. So I thought I should try to make contact with her. I rang her and said, “Sis, I’m really sorry that we haven’t spoken for all these years and I’m sad about that. If I ever did anything to hurt you would you please forgive me?”

She said her sister replied using almost the same words I had painted in my scenario at the seminar. Her sister said, “You certainly did hurt me back then but I’ve often thought that the harm you caused me was nothing in comparison with the hurt I must have brought into your life. Would you please forgive me?” (It was as though she was reading the script of the talk at the seminar which of course she knew nothing about.) The conversation continued with the first woman saying, “Of course I forgive you but I’d love to meet up with you soon.” She was amazed and overjoyed when her sister said, “I’ll be there in an hour” and she was. On Good Friday a wonderful reconciliation took place as two sisters who had been at odds with each other forgave each other and vowed to let nothing come between them again. A humble attitude opens doors. An arrogant attitude means they remain closed.

A Principle to keep in mind:-
I close with a principle that is my way of summing up what is involved in forgiving others.
The principle is this. “It only needs one to dance, but two to tango”.

When I have asked attendees at our seminars what this principle means I have been amazed that people grasp it so quickly and how it helps those who come to understand its meaning.

“It only needs one to dance” is a way of saying that it only needs one person in a relationship to forgive for that person to be able to dance in the freedom of their forgiveness (the freedom of being forgiven by God and the freedom that comes in forgiving others). There is always freedom in doing what God wants us to do.

“But it takes two to tango” is another way of saying that it takes two people to bring about a reconciliation between them. One person may long for a reconciliation but the other is not interested. So reconciliation cannot take place in such an instance. But the important and liberating thing to realise is this, that when one has done what God has commanded us to do, forgiving another person in the same way He forgave us, we are personally liberated. We can “dance” in our freedom whether the other person wants reconciliation or not. Our freedom does not depend on a reconciliation taking place. It depends on whether we obey what God has commanded in His word about forgiving others.

It has been a joy to see people come to understand this. I have often heard Christians bewailing the fact that a family member or a friend refuses to ask their forgiveness or to forgive them. They see it as a loose end that doesn’t look as though it will ever be made right. But when they understand that all they have to do is to do what God wants them to do, forgive, then they are free. They might be sad that the other person is closed to any closer contact but they can dance in the freedom of their forgiveness without feeling guilty. As they do so they can keep praying that God will touch the lives of those family members or friends who want nothing to do with them.

In a final article  we will look at how to forgive other people and know that we have done so.

QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER:-

1). Are there people you need to forgive but you find it hard to blame them for what they did to you? How can you overcome that attitude?

2). Do you think you have to wait until you feel loving towards someone before you can forgive them? When is the best time to start the process of forgiving those who sinned against you?

3). God commands us to love our enemies. How can we love those who brought hurt and pain into our lives?

4). What would you say to someone who thinks that to forgive someone of their sin is really condoning what they did?

5). On a personal note, are you living with regret that someone has never asked you to forgive them? If so what can you do about it?

Blog No.217. Jim Holbeck. Posted Monday 1st May 2017

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215. PRACTICAL FORGIVENESS. Alternatives To Giving Unhelpful Advice such as Saying No.3 “You Must Forgive and Forget!” (7th in series of 10.)

“You Must Forgive and Forget!” It is probably true for some people who were given that advice that they did get around to trying to forgive the people they needed to forgive. Perhaps many of them then tried to move on in life, trying not to keep focussing on those who once hurt them.  But as counselling many folk shows, not all those who attempt that “cure” are actually helped by the advice. There may be in fact a real danger in using these particular words in giving counsel or advice to some people.

WHAT ARE THE DANGERS OF SUCH ADVICE?

a).        People can’t always easily  “forget”

Most people will never forget all the hurtful things that have happened to them in life. Many things will gradually fade away as they learn to focus on them less and less. But there will be some memories in everyone that will remain with them throughout their lives.

I have been amazed over the years at the preciseness of memories in people to whom I ministered. A woman in her forties shared with me how she had been humiliated by a school teacher in an early primary school class. She was able to tell me the teacher’s name, the colour of the dress she was wearing, the type of flowers in the vase on her desk on that day, the names of the people in the class who laughed at her, and the exact words the teacher said to her. She also remembered just how she felt at the time. So not only were there memories of the facts about the incident but there were also memories of the feelings she experienced on that day. In addition she could recall the different feelings she had towards particular individuals.

It was not unusual in ministering to people in their seventies and eighties to find the same thing where people could remember vividly a day when they were embarrassed or humiliated publicly or experienced deep hurt.  Many remembered the exact date. Others remembered the exact words. Others remembered the expressions on the face of the people who did the abusing. Others in more abusive situations could remember facial features or the smell of the person abusing them when they were very young children. Some of those older folk told me, for example, that when they smelt a certain smell, immediately in their thoughts they were back in the room where abuse occurred and experiencing much the same feelings of fear they had experienced then. Our memories are capable of storing minute bits of information about events long in the past.

b).        Some people may never be able to “forgive and forget”

By the grace of God many people are able to come to the point where they see the need to forgive those who hurt them if they are ever going to move on in life. They might even have been acquainted with the verse where Paul says we must forgive one another in the same way Christ forgave us, Col 3:13  bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. Every time they recite the Lord’s Prayer they are reminded of the need to forgive the sins of other people against them, Mat 6:12  And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors

What if we were to say to some of those people, “You’ve got to forgive and forget”? They know they are ready to forgive but they also know that they will never be able to forget many of the hurts they experienced nor the people who caused those hurts. So they cannot follow the two-barrelled advice “forgive” and “forget”. It is impossible for them. They might be ready to “forgive” but cannot “forgive and forget”. The advice could lead such people to despair saying, “I can’t really forgive those people because I know I will never be able to forget what they did!”

A BETTER WAY OF HELPING PEOPLE

Those who use the term “You’ve got to forgive and forget!” are mostly trying to help people to find some closure in their lives regarding the hurts they have experienced in life. Their motivation is good. in trying to help.  It is the wording of the advice itself that may prove to be unhelpful or counterproductive.

In asking people to “forget” we are asking them to do more than God does regarding sin. Nowhere in the Bible does it say that God “forgets” our sins. How can He as the Omniscient One who knows absolutely everything? If He “forgot” something He would no longer be omniscient, knowing all things.

However the Bible does affirm that God promises to “remember our sins no more”. This is different from “forgetting”.

  • To “forget” means that a particular memory is lost temporarily or permanently. (Though some psychologists would say that nothing in the memory is lost completely and with the right stimulation may return).
  • To “not remember” means that the person has the particular memory in their memory bank but chooses not to deliberately recall it. With regard to God’s promise to “remember your sins no more” it means that He knows all about our sin but when we ask for His forgiveness for some sin, He chooses not to bring that sin back against us ever again.
  • Humans may never forget some sins committed against them. However like God and by His grace as believers, they may choose, in forgiving someone, not to deliberately recall it to mind, dwell on it and use it against the person again.

It may be better then to say to people we are trying to help “You do need to forgive the people who hurt you for your own healing, and God will give you the grace to do so”. We saw in the parable of the unmerciful servant that there are three elements in forgiveness, i) A decision to show mercy to the person who hurt us. ii) cancelling the debt owed and iii) letting the sinner go free (let off the hook of our unforgiveness).

Forgiveness begins with a decision but is not instantaneous. It is a process that has to be worked through. The eventual goal is that people need to forgive all those who hurt them and the sins those people committed against them. That is a process that requires time even though there may be some quantum leaps along the way leading to more and more healing and personal release.

“HEALING OF THE MEMORIES”

This is a term used in healing ministries around the world. People can forgive in spite of having painful memories. The expression “healing of the memories” doesn’t mean that the memories are taken away never to return. Memories are never entirely forgotten.

What healing of the memories involves is this. When people make the decision to forgive others, they are meant to forgive individuals of every sin they ever committed against them. They may begin with a blanket cover, “I forgive so and so of all the things they did which hurt me.” But the more specific the forgiveness becomes after that, the greater the healing will be. It means that when memories of past specific incidents arise, because they have been forgiven by the person specifically, there is less power in those memories to keep on hurting that person.

The healing comes not through forgetting what happened but rather having the power of the memories lessened and the accompanying emotions healed. Having forgiven someone, when the memory of that person returns it may eventually have none of the pain and shame associated with it any more. It means walking in the freedom of our forgiveness even if the offender never changes, never asks for forgiveness, and never softens in their attitude towards us.

The term “healing of the memories” is a  good phrase to use provided that we understand what it really means.

SUMMARY OF THE 3 POSSIBLY UNHELPFUL TERMS

I have found it necessary to look at these three phrases in these last three articles because I have come to see that if they are misunderstood they can be unhelpful to say the least. In fact they may even be damaging to those having problems with forgiving those who hurt them.

I repeat that those who use the terms may be mostly operating from good motives and genuinely trying to help people. But the terms themselves are problematic. If we can convey the concepts people are trying to convey in ministering to people, in language that is less likely to be misunderstood, then it is worthwhile making the effort.

A very fine mature Christian woman heard my teaching on these three phrases and commented to me later, “For years I have been trying to forgive myself as people told me I had to do but it never made any difference to me. I was getting more and more frustrated that there must be something terribly wrong with me if I could not get peace after forgiving myself over and over again. At the seminar I recognised that I HAVE forgiveness in Christ for all my sin, and when I realised that, the peace came. Now I just thank Him for the fact that He has forgiven me in Christ. Now whenever I say or do something that I know is not of God I ask God to forgive me and immediately thank Him that He forgiven me in His Son. At last I am living in peace and not in frustration”.

SOME QUESTIONS FOR CONSIDERATION ON THE THREE PHRASES

1).        If you have used the term “You must forgive God!” when trying to help someone do you think it would be worthwhile contacting them again to see what they felt you meant by using that phrase?

2)         Are there any reasons why the term “You must forgive God!” should not be seen as verging on blasphemy?” What might those reasons be?

3)         Do you personally live with a sense of remorse or regret? How could the teaching under the saying number 2 “You must forgive yourself!” help you to be rid of such remorse or regret?

4)         A friend of yours has been given the advice that they need to “Forgive and forget and to get on with life”. It has distressed them deeply. How would you try to help them in their distress?

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214. PRACTICAL FORGIVENESS. Alternatives To Giving Unhelpful Advice such as this saying No.2 “YOU MUST FORGIVE YOURSELF.” (6th in series of 10.)

It is true that many people are very hard on themselves. They may have acted foolishly in some situation and caused harm to themselves or to other people. They may even have come before God and asked His forgiveness for what they said or did but they are still don’t have peace within. They may still have a sense of regret about the damage they caused to themselves or to others.

Friends offer advice using these words, “You must forgive yourself” or similar words. It is a logical thing to do. The person has no peace and they need to move on. So you as a friend tell them to forgive themselves and to get on with life.

Sometimes this may be enough to snap people out of their fixation with their problem. But it may be only temporary and a later lapse on the person’s part takes them back to where they were before and being perhaps now even harder on themselves. It may in fact compound the problem. They knew they had been hard on themselves, saw the need to be more gracious to themselves but the process was not successful. That is now another time when they failed to forgive themselves.

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM WITH THE SAYING?
We look at two scenarios.
i). The person is not a believer and has never confessed their sins to God.
The saying in this case only provides band-aid treatment that ultimately has no healing power in it. When we sin against another person we have also sinned against God, as Jesus had the prodigal son say in the parable, Lk 15:18, I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you.

The effects of sin are like concentric circles with a ripple effect touching the lives of many people in varying degrees. The man who sexually abuses a little girl brings deep hurt to the girl but also affects her parents and other family members. The effects of his sin might later be seen in the girl’s marriage and family life unless healing takes place beforehand.

It is of limited value to say to someone “You must forgive yourself” if the person has never confessed their sin to God and known His forgiveness and the peace that ensues from that.

ii). The person is a believer who has asked God to forgive his or her sins but is not at peace.
We may think, “Surely they aren’t being hard on themselves when God is so forgiving?” But the reality is that they are. They may have tried confessing the same sins over and over to God and yet continue berating themselves for their foolishness in sinning in the first place.

Why then is “You must forgive yourself!” often inadequate as a means of trying to help people?

a) It is very subjective. It focuses on what the person feels. As we know, feelings can fluctuate all over the place. Willing ourselves to forgive ourselves doesn’t necessarily bring any peace.

b) It raises questions that are not easy to answer. For example
• How will you know when to forgive yourself? Did you sin by not doing it sooner?
• When will you know if you have forgiven yourself properly? Were you really sincere in asking yourself to forgive yourself? Were you really sincere when you forgave yourself?
• Have you forgiven yourself of everything or are you still holding on to some unforgiveness towards yourself in some areas?
• What happens if having forgiven yourself you still don’t feel at peace?
• What happens if you do or say the same things again that bring hurt in another’s life?

c) It obscures the basis on which forgiveness is made possible. We don’t just sin against ourselves when we sin. We sin against God by breaking His laws and by not calling upon His grace and strength to enable us not to sin.
• The basis of all forgiveness is the shed blood of Jesus on the cross which has made forgiveness available for every sin. Forgiveness from God comes in no other way.
• So it is not enough to say “I forgive myself?” because forgiveness is not on the basis of what I say to myself no matter how kind and gracious I might be to myself.
• Rather forgiveness becomes mine on the basis of what Christ has done for me and my willingness to appropriate it in Him.

A better way of helping people “feel” forgiven
If the term “You must forgive yourself?” is linked with subjectivity how can we introduce objectivity into the situation?

By turning back to reality! The following facts are true:-
• Sin matters to God and He had to do something about it because humans couldn’t do it for themselves. Paul wrote about our human inability to save ourselves in Rom 5:6-8, For while we were still weak, at the right time Christ died for the ungodly. 7 For one will scarcely die for a righteous person–though perhaps for a good person one would dare even to die– 8 but God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
• God sent His Son Jesus into the world to die for the sins of humankind. Jn 3:16-18, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through him. 18 Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God.
• Forgiveness for our sin is available to the children of God in Christ. Eph 1:7, In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace
• Those who turn to Him to ask for His forgiveness are forgiven. 1Jn 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
• The truth is that God remembers our sin no more as we confess it before him. He will not bring it back against us ever again, Isa 43:25 “I, I am he who blots out your transgressions for my own sake, and I will not remember your sins.
These are objective truths that never change. The world may change, our opinions may change, our feelings will certainly change, but God and the truths of His word remain constant, Mal 3:6 “For I the LORD do not change…”

Reality is seeing things as God sees them and as He describes them in His word. Reality is not what we feel about the things God says in His word.

Faith is believing what God has said in His word and acting on those truths regardless of feelings.

Encouraging people to face up to reality and to act on it
We can help people learn to recognise that there are truths in this world that never change. They are objective truths that can and should be acted on. On the basis of those truths we can encourage people to do the following instead of “forgiving themselves”.
1) Ask God’s forgiveness in Christ for anything that they feel guilty about. The blood of Jesus covers every sin and as we ask God for forgiveness we can have the assurance that God hears our requests and forgives us.

2) Having asked God to forgive us of our sins we can then thank Him for forgiving us in Jesus. He said He would. That is the objective truth whether you feel forgiven or not.

3) Keep on affirming that forgiveness which we already HAVE in Jesus. The more we affirm something the more it becomes concrete in our experience. Eph 1:7 says that being “in Christ” as believers we have redemption through His blood and forgiveness of our sins in Him. It is ours in Him and in Him alone.

4) Recognise that the highest JUDGE in the universe has pronounced us “Not guilty!” in Christ. He remembers your sin no more. There is no other court of appeal. The ultimate perfect judge has spoken and you are forgiven of the things you confessed to Him. Feelings must not be allowed to appeal when the verdict from the supreme judge has been given.

5) What right have you to hold things against yourself when He doesn’t? If He erases your sins, remembers them no more, casts them into the depths of the sea, and hides them behind His back, what right have you to dwell on them?

6) Learn to focus on the fact of your forgiveness from God and keep affirming it to yourself in praise and thanksgiving to Him. Don’t let your thoughts focus on subjectivity (how you feel) but turn them to the objective truth of God’s grace towards you in forgiveness. Paul wrote about his thought life in 2 Cor 10:5, as he described how he had victory in his thought life, 2Co 10:5 We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ.

You can learn to understand why our thinking is often amiss as you read this article No. 132. It seeks to show the difference between  the convicting thoughts implanted in our minds by the Holy Spirit to liberate us and the accusing thoughts Satan tries to implant to bring us down. It means bringing every thought to obey Christ and not let Satan dominate and control our thinking in order to bring us into (or hold us in) bondage.

132. Feeling Guilty? Is It Conviction By The Holy Spirit Or Condemnation By The Devil?

You can ask Christ to break the pattern of negative thinking in your mind to allow you to focus on reality, on the objective truths in His word that can set you free.

Instead of saying to others, “You must forgive yourself!” you can say “Praise God that He has forgiven you completely in Christ and that He is holding nothing against you.”

In other words keep pointing them to reality, what God says (the objective truths) rather than letting them give way to subjective feelings. The truth is what God says about you, not what you feel about yourself.

SOME QUESTIONS TO PONDER

1). How would you describe “forgiveness” and what do you think makes it possible for us to feel forgiven?

2). Is it your experience that you have often tried to “forgive yourself” but found no real release? If so, how could the truths in this article help you?

3). If a friend is telling you that you need to “forgive yourself”, what could you say to them that affirms them as a friend but may help correct their understanding about the true nature of forgiveness?

4). If a friend were to say to you, “People tell me that I need to forgive myself. What do you think?” How would you try to help them by using some of the thoughts in this article?

Blog No.214.   Jim Holbeck. Posted Monday 1st May 2017

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213. PRACTICAL FORGIVENESS. Alternatives To Giving Unhelpful Advice such as Saying No.1 “You must forgive God!” (5th in series of 10.)

‘”You must forgive God!” Good advice or bad advice? It is not always easy to work out what is helpful and what is not helpful regarding the advice people give to one another. One lesson I learnt when conducting many funerals was to hold my tongue when people greeted, for example, the grieving widow or mother who were standing beside me at a funeral service.  Often friends would come up to the grieving person beside me and say what I thought were very inappropriate words. But the grieving person would throw their arms around their friend and say, “Thank you.” Or “Thank you for being here.” The words were overlooked because the grieving person looked beyond the words to the genuineness of the sympathy and love being offered to them by their friend.

It may be the same thing when friends try to help each other in giving advice. The words said are often overshadowed by the sincerity of the people offering the advice. Sometimes the advice is heard but not acted on. At other times though, the advice is heard and acted on even when the advice is ultimately unhelpful.

In this study we look at three bits of advice that on first appearance seem to be good advice. However closer investigation shows that they are unhelpful and could be quite counterproductive as a means of helping people. The sayings are:-
1. “You must forgive God!”
2. “You must forgive yourself!”
3. “You’ve got to forgive and forget!”

SAYING No 1. “YOU MUST FORGIVE GOD!”

The first time I heard this said was at a meeting of ministers. One of those invited to speak at the meeting talked about his ministry as a Chaplain. He described how he tried to break down the barriers some people had towards God. Part of the process he said was this, “I get them to forgive God.”

I could understand his thinking in the sense that if the people had a barrier towards God they needed to get rid of it. So instead of holding a lingering resentment against God he encouraged them to get rid of that barrier by forgiving God. He stated that it seemed to help some people.

I understood his logic but disagreed with it. I told him that I felt it was not really helpful to get people to do that. Some discussion followed. As we left the meeting a senior Bishop said, “I agree with what you said. It’s almost blasphemous isn’t it?” We both respected the minister involved but disliked the saying because we both saw it as being ultimately unhelpful.

Why then do people encourage people to forgive God? The minister gave one explanation. He said that many people blame God for some or all of the adverse things that happened in their lives. They believe, for example, that He failed them in not providing for them or in allowing some tragedy to happen in their lives. Because of that they maintain a hardened attitude towards God. Naturally that hardness has to be removed before such people are willing to draw on the love and grace of God.

One writer added that of course one can’t really forgive God but when people are encouraged to do it and feel a bit better as a result, they can then ask Him to forgive their presumption in “forgiving” Him. So in that sense it is helpful he suggested.

What does the Bible have to say about this topic?

A). BIBLICAL TRUTHS TO KEEP IN MIND

1. One can only forgive someone who is guilty of sin. If no sin has occurred then there is nothing to forgive.

2. God has never sinned and never will.
• Abraham declared before God his confidence in Him, Gen 18:25 … Shall not the Judge of all the earth do what is just?”
• Moses praised God in his song. Deut 32:4 “The Rock, his work is perfect, for all his ways are justice. A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he.
• David spoke these words before God when He delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul.  (2Sam 22:31) This God–his way is perfect; the word of the LORD proves true; he is a shield for all those who take refuge in him. (Also in Ps 18:30)
• Jesus spoke of His Father as being perfect. (Mat 5:48) You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.
• James wrote of God’s unchangeable nature. Jas 1:17 Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights with whom there is no variation or shadow due to change.

3. If we think God has sinned against us in some way, is our opinion of Him right or wrong?
It is obvious that our opinion is wrong and needs to be repented of. God is a God who loves to give and especially to those who love His Son.
• As Paul wrote of His generous love, Eph 2:4 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5 even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ–by grace you have been saved– 6 and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7 so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
• His purposes centre in His Son in whom believers have all things. Rom 8:31 What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us? 32 He who did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all, how will he not also with him graciously give us all things?
• His purpose for His people is good. As Jeremiah wrote, Jer 29:11 For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans for wholeness and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope.
• Paul expressed it as God working all things for good for His people, Rom 8:28 And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called according to his purpose.

4. God commands us to do many things such as to worship Him, to love Him, to obey Him, to serve Him etc, but never does He command us to forgive Him. Why should He if He has never done anything wrong?

5. God is never the originator of evil. He may allow it in His world, but He does not introduce it.
• Joseph saw the over-ruling hand of God in all that happened to him. His brothers may have had evil intent in their treatment of him but Joseph saw that God had over-ruled their sin to preserve a generation through him. Gen 50:20 As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today.
• In a Psalm that speaks so much of the sin of humankind, David wrote, Ps 5:4 For you are not a God who delights in wickedness; evil may not dwell with you.
• James saw that God is not evil; nor does He tempt people to do evil. Jas 1:13 Let no one say when he is tempted, “I am being tempted by God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, and he himself tempts no one.
• Paul wrote that God may allow temptation but He provides the way of escape so that people need not sin. 1Cor 10:13 No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man. God is faithful, and he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

6. We sin against Him when we accuse Him of evil. It is blasphemous to look at what God does in his world and call it evil. That was the sin of many of the Jewish leaders who saw God at work through Jesus and called it evil.

It is also blasphemous to look at the course of our own lives and to accuse God of not caring for us or of initiating evil against us. The problems humans get into are often the result of their own foolishness or sin and are not caused directly by God.

7. It is sheer presumption to think that humans can stand in judgment of God. God is infinite and beyond all human judgment. Finite beings are not in a position to judge God the infinite. His thoughts and His ways are far beyond the capability of humans to understand. God spoke through Isaiah in Is 55:7-9, let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; let him return to the LORD, that he may have compassion on him, and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon. 8 For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the LORD. 9 For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.

B). A GODLY PURPOSE MUST BE ACHIEVED IN GODLY WAYS

There is an old saying that says “The end does not justify the means”. It is true in the sense that the way to establish a good end (or result) requires a good means of achieving it. To achieve a godly end, godly means have to be used.

The lessening of a person’s hostility against God is a wonderful aim but the way to achieve that aim has to be godly as well. A godly “means” does not mean attributing guilt to God who is never guilty and never needs to be forgiven.

It is the truth that’s sets humans free, not lies. Jesus reminded His Jewish followers of this fact, Jn 8:31 So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed in him, “If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, 32 and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” To accuse God of being or doing evil is a lie or comes from deception. Satan is “diabolos” the accuser and he functions through lies and deception. We see this even in Genesis where the serpent tried to confuse Eve saying, Gen 3:1 … “Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?” Eve replied, Gen 3:2 “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden, 3 but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.'”

The serpent then told Eve a lie, Gen 3:4 “You will not surely die”. He followed that with a besmirching of the character of God. 3:5 For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil. In other words, “Don’t trust God. He is a liar trying to deceive you.”

Jesus taught that Satan was a liar, Jn 8:44 You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies.

Satan tries to prevent people from hearing and responding to the truth that can set them free, Mk 4:15 And these are the ones along the path, where the word is sown: when they hear, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word that is sown in them.

Paul saw unregenerate humankind as under the power of Satan. Satan desired to keep people bound in darkness and in his power so that they did not turn to God for acceptance and forgiveness. Acts 26:18 to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’ 

Satan as the accuser is opposed to God and to His purposes for humankind. He deceives mankind and tries to blacken the character of God by saying He has evil intents.

My very deep concern with encouraging people to forgive God is that to some extent we may be doing the Devil’s work for him, in suggesting to the people we are trying to help, that God has sinned against them and needs to be forgiven.

If we start people on the process of forgiving God, where will it end? Instead of encouraging them to see the loving hand of God in the circumstances around them we are encouraging them to look for faults in God that they can then “graciously forgive”. The concept of forgiving God is dangerous stuff indeed!

C).  DEALING WITH OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD

How then can we help people who feel some degree of anger or resentment against God? We do it by stressing the truth as found in the word of God. These are some suggestions that do work in practice. The resentful people need to do the following:-

1. Recognise that God is perfect in all His ways, and that His promises are to be believed and acted on.
Reality is not what people feel but what God says in His word. His word describes the loving nature of God who has done so much for humankind in sending Jesus to die for sinners and to reconcile them back to Himself. They need to feed on the passages which describe His love for us in Jesus, in order to overcome their unjustified resentment. .

2. Recognise that God is so much greater than we are. His ways are not our ways, and His thoughts are not our thoughts, for they are “higher” than ours, Is 55:8-9. God knows exactly what He is doing in His world. He is in complete control. We may have thoughts about what is happening in the world and what God may be doing, but we can never fully comprehend the incomprehensible wisdom of God.

His ways are also beyond our limited understanding. We may think that God should work in a particular way as we pray about a situation but God does something completely different which we see later was a much better answer.

3. Confess any anger or resentment on our part against Him as sin.
God demands our total love and our trust. So anger and resentment have to go. They cannot be excused or held on to. “Confessing” our sin means acknowledging our sin before God and calling it sin.

He has done nothing wrong. So instead of “forgiving God” as a means of getting rid of our resentment against Him we ask Him to forgive us for our resentment.

4. We must ask Him to forgive US for harbouring negative feelings towards Him.
God hasn’t sinned in His relationship with us. We have sinned as humans. As David showed in the Psalms we humans can tell God exactly what we feel and can even question His ways. But the time must come when we cease from harbouring those negative thoughts and emotions and humbly submit ourselves to Him. We do it without getting all the answers we were seeking. We need to get right with Him as soon as possible through confessing our sins, receiving His forgiveness in Christ and moving on in our Christian pilgrimage.

5. The fault is not with God but with our distorted picture of God.
Our God is unchanging. He has a track-record of caring for His people. If our concept of God does not fully appreciate all He is and all He has done, then the picture we have of God in our minds has to change. It is a distorted picture coming from the pain we may have experienced and from believing the lies of the enemy.

Having confessed our sins against God we can ask Him to break any wrong pattern of thinking about Him we may have had and to renew our minds according to the truth of God’s word.

SUGGESTED QUESTIONS FOR PERSONAL REFLECTION OR GROUP DISCUSSION

1). When you went through difficult times were you tempted to blame God for being uncaring?  What help (or otherwise) did you find from doing so? What do you think now about blaming Him?

2). When you were tempted to blame God for difficulties you faced did you ever try to work out your own personal responsibility (or irresponsibility) in the situation or did you find it easier to simply see it as God’s fault? Do you now see that as fair? Why or why not?

3). Do you think that people can become more healed if they have a picture in their minds that God is unloving? What needs to happen for them? How can that best happen?

4). If a friend shared with you their resentment against God for some difficulty they experienced, how would you try to help them open up to God to receive His healing? What biblical truths about God and about humans would you share with them?

5). Do you think you can help another person who is antagonistic to God if you yourself are harbouring some form of resentment towards Him? What might you need to do and how would you do it?

Blog N0. 213.  Jim Holbeck. Posted (Easter) Monday 17th April 2017

 

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, GROUP DISCUSSION MATERIAL on "Forgiveness", Healing, Prayer, Real Life Stories, Temptations | Tagged , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

212. Examples Of Forgiveness In Action In The New Testament. Jesus. Stephen. Paul. (4th in a series of 10)

During a period of heavy rainfall in Sydney I asked a friend, “Are you enjoying the rain?” I was somewhat taken aback by her reply but eventually saw how she had made a very interesting answer to my simple question. She replied, “I have no problem with the concept of rain. It’s the practicalities I have difficulty with.” She was right of course. Rain is wonderful because it renews the earth and brings plants to life and delights the farming community when it falls at the right time. But the practicalities are not always easy to manage. Rain brings problems with slippery roads to travel on, children being cooped up inside the house unable to go out and play, the tramping in of mud and so on.

I have thought about her reply a lot as it has applications in many areas of life. It certainly applies in the area of forgiveness. Many, many people have no problem with the concept of forgiveness. They think that it must be a good thing to be forgiven by God or by other people. It must also be good to be able to forgive those who hurt you rather than carrying ongoing bitterness in one’s heart.  But the practicalities involved in asking someone for forgiveness or actually forgiving someone seem much less attractive to them. That it is why it is helpful to have examples of people who not only believed in the concept of forgiveness but who also went on to practise it.

We see such examples in the New Testament in Jesus, Stephen and Paul whose lives we will examine in this chapter. But first we will look at a contemporary example in a woman named Helen who knew of those examples and was encouraged to act as they did in forgiving those who hurt her.

A TRUE STORY. (Names have been changed to ensure privacy and confidentiality)

My wife and I had been prayer counselling a young woman for over an hour and we seemed to be getting nowhere. It wasn’t surprising because she didn’t seem to know what her problem was either. Her doctor had months before sent her to a psychiatrist because Helen had just dropped her bundle and wasn’t functioning either as a mother of a couple of small children nor as a wife. Successive trips to the psychiatrist had not made her any better. In desperation she asked that Carole my wife and I pray with her even though she was from another parish. Her minister gave his approval.

What do you do when you have tried to find some breakthrough when talking to someone in need and nothing is happening? If you are wise, you pray. I suggested that we spend some time in prayer just waiting on the Lord for His help. My unspoken prayer to God that night was something like this, “Lord she really does need help. The psychiatrist hasn’t been able to help and we’re not doing very well at the moment so would you as THE Counsellor take over and show her or us what the problem is?” We spent a few minutes in silent prayer.

“I hate them. I hate them. I hate them.” These words from Helen broke the silence as she banged her fists on the sides of the chair in which she was sitting. I remember thinking at the time, “Now we’re getting somewhere. Thank You Lord!”  My question of course was “Helen, whom do you hate?”  Her answer was both emotional and immediate, “My fellow missionaries.”  The story unfolded that Helen and her family had served on a Mission field, living in community where they were the only married couple with children. It seemed that everyone had “helpful” advice on how she should bring up her children. The advice was readily forthcoming but less and less appreciated by Helen as time went on. The only way she felt she could cope was to return home early from the Mission field.

In our presence Helen asked God to forgive her for harbouring resentment and bitterness for such a long time. Then she named the people who had wounded her and forgave them one by one. She also forgave them of the things they had said or had done that had hurt her so deeply. We knew she was genuine when she asked God to bless her former fellow missionaries wherever they might be.

Some months later Helen told us that after that night she had seen her doctor who told her that she did not have to return to the psychiatrist. Her doctor could see that she was obviously healed and normal. She also told us that she had written to her fellow missionaries and invited any of them to stay with them when they were returning from the Mission field. With obvious joy she told us what a delight that had been to her when several did come and they had enjoyed wonderful fellowship together.

God enables us to turn the “concept” of forgiveness into a “practical” forgiving of those who hurt us.

 

1).    THE EXAMPLE OF JESUS. (In His life on earth)

Luke 23:33-34 “And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.’ And they cast lots to divide his garments.”

Jesus asked His Heavenly Father to forgive those responsible for His crucifixion. What a motley collection of people they were. We look at those for whom He asked forgiveness from God.

  • The whole company. Lk 23:1. It meant members of the Sanhedrin, the governing body of the Jews. They had decided to kill Jesus but had no authority under Roman law to do so. So they brought Jesus to Pilate the procurator of Judea who could give such permission. The leaders of Jesus’ own people had rejected Him and wanted to destroy Him. Jesus forgave them.
  • 23:2. Pilate took sides against Jesus as well, though he tried to evade responsibility for Jesus’ death. Jesus forgave Pilate.
  • 23:8. Pilate sent Him on to Herod who was glad to meet Jesus, hoping He might do one of His signs. Jesus forgave Herod.
  • The chief priests and the scribes. 23:10. While Jesus was before Herod, they stood by, “vehemently accusing Him”. Jesus forgave them.
  • Herod and his soldiers. 23:11 They treated him with contempt and mocked him. They dressed Him and sent Him back to Pilate. As Herod and Pilate united in their mutual rejection of Jesus they formed a bond with each other. Jesus was meant to die to bring reconciliation with God and between fellow humans for those who accepted Him. But these rulers, Herod and Pilate were united in their rejection of Him. Jesus forgave them all.
  • The chief priests and the rulers and the people 23:13. Pilate called all these people together and told them that he and Herod had not found Jesus guilty of the charges they had made against Him. He told the crowd that his choice was to punish Jesus and let Him go. However they demanded that a rebel and murderer named Barabbas be released rather than Jesus. “But they all cried out together, “Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”– . They wanted Jesus to be crucified. Pilate released Barabbas and handed Jesus over to the Jews to do what they wanted to do with Him. The result? 23:30, “They crucified Him.” Jesus forgave them.

 It can be seen that there were many people indeed who were involved in Jesus’ crucifixion. Many of them had heard His teaching. Others had also seen the miracles and healings He performed. Yet in spite of all this evidence, they were willing to see Jesus be put to death. They were accountable even though many were ignorant as to what was really happening.

What was Jesus’ response to all this rejection by so many people? 

23:34  “And Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.'”

They were crying out for His death. He was praying that God would forgive them. But was it true to say as Jesus prayed that these people did not know what they were doing?  Perhaps it was true to a large extent. Many of those opposed to Jesus may have been guilty of blind prejudice so that they did not recognise that Jesus was the long-promised Messiah. Paul wrote in 1Cor 2:7-8,  “But we impart a secret and hidden wisdom of God, which God decreed before the ages for our glory. None of the rulers of this age understood this, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.” 

It is probably true that if the religious leaders had really understood who Jesus was they would not have had Him crucified. However they were not without fault because they should have known what their scriptures had to say about the coming Messiah. They should have known about His role as the Suffering Servant in Isaiah. They should have taken Jesus seriously when they heard His teaching and witnessed God’s power at work through Him.

Jesus prayed that they might be forgiven. Did it mean that they were in fact forgiven? His prayer did not seem to have much effect on many of those who heard Him pray for their forgiveness. Luke records what happened immediately after Jesus prayed. Lk 23:35  “And the people stood by, watching, but the rulers scoffed at him, saying, ‘He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his Chosen One!’ 36  The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine 37  and saying, ‘If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!’ “

 Forgiveness is only available to those who turn to God in repentance and ask for His forgiveness. But Jesus’ words were powerful. To pray for forgiveness when one is suffering cruelly at the hands of those being prayed for, would leave a strong memory in the lives of those who heard Him. He was praying that they would eventually recognise their sin and turn to God for forgiveness. Even His prayer could be seen as a fulfilment of the prophecy regarding the Suffering servant in Isaiah 53:12  “Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong, because he poured out his soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors; yet he bore the sin of many, and makes intercession for the transgressors.They were transgressing against Him even while He was praying for them.

 There was more than blind prejudice present that day. In this appalling scene we see two lights in the darkness.

  • One was a criminal who recognised that Jesus was indeed a King. He entreated Jesus, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” Jesus promised, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
  • The other was the centurion at the scene who heard Jesus cry out His last words on the cross, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” His response as he saw and heard Jesus, was to praise God saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!”

It would be almost certain that as the gospel was later preached throughout the surrounding countries that the story of Jesus’ prayer for His persecutors in Lk 23:34 was also shared with those wanting to know more about Him. Such a person may have been Stephen our next example.

2).    THE EXAMPLE OF STEPHEN. Acts 7:60

Stephen was one of the seven chosen to wait on tables to ensure that the Hellenistic widows did not miss out on the distribution of food. (Act 6:1-5). The qualifications of the seven outlined by the apostles were that they might be “men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty. 4)  But we will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

 The choice was made and the seven were prayed over and had hands laid on them for their ministry, 6:5. Luke made special mention of Stephen. He described him as “a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit,”  7 and as being, “full of grace and power… doing great wonders and signs among the people.” 8 Not only that but when his ministry was later challenged Luke records of Stephen, “But they could not withstand the wisdom and the Spirit with which he was speaking,  6:10.  Moreover as he faced his accusers,  those who sat in the Council saw that his face was like the face of an angel, 6:15.  He appeared in every way to be a genuine instrument of God.

When challenged, he began to outline the history of Israel and spoke of times when God’s people had rebelled against Him and His servants. Stephen recounted the rejection of Moses, Acts 7:39-40 and other times when they rejected God’s servants. Acts 7:41-50. The climax came when he challenged his hearers with having the same rejection. 7:51, “You stiff-necked people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit. As your fathers did, so do you. 52  Which of the prophets did not your fathers persecute? And they killed those who announced beforehand the coming of the Righteous One, whom you have now betrayed and murdered, 53,  you who received the law as delivered by angels and did not keep it.”    

 The reaction of the hearers to Stephen was predictable, 54, “Now when they heard these things they were enraged, and they ground their teeth at him.” He was telling them the truth but they were in no mood to hear it from his lips.  He knew the intentions of their hearts and began to pray. Again Luke recorded what took place, Acts 7:55  “But he, full of the Holy Spirit, gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God.”  Luke recorded also his words, 56 “And he said, ‘Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God.'”  His words show that he believed that Jesus was alive and standing at the right hand of God. By these words he was proclaiming that Jesus was the Son of Man (Jesus’ favourite title for Himself as the Messiah) and divine. His prayer that followed was addressed to Jesus as “Lord Jesus”.

The next reaction of the crowd was to prevent Stephen’s voice from being heard any longer, 7:57 “But they cried out with a loud voice and stopped their ears and rushed together at him.” Not only that but they went further in their sin and rejection of Stephen by casting him out of the city and stoning him, 58 “Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.”

 It is significant that Luke mentioned the presence of Saul (later known as St Paul). Not only was Paul present but he was in favour of Stephen being put to death as Luke wrote in Acts 8:1,  “And Saul approved of his execution.”

 What then was Stephen’s response to the uncontrollable reaction of the crowd to him? Even as they continued to stone him he cried out to Jesus, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit”, Acts 7:59.  Then in words reminiscent of those uttered by Jesus on the cross, he prayed for his enemies, “‘Lord, do not hold this sin against them.’ And when he had said this, he fell asleep.”

 Stephen as he faced death may have been consciously following the example of Jesus in His final moments.

The Death Of Jesus The Death Of Stephen
Lk 23:46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Acts 7:59 And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.”
Lk 23:34  And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” Acts 7:60. And falling to his knees he cried out with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”

Stephen was praying for his enemies. His prayers in verses 59 and 60 show that he believed that Jesus was the Messiah, that he was divine and that He would judge the world. He asked Jesus not to hold this sin against them. What sin? The sin of rejecting the purpose of God in having him stoned to death. God had been at work through Stephen as His servant and now the leaders and the people were in the process of killing him. Yet another servant of God would be killed by God’s people.

There was only one hope for the murderous crowd. It was through receiving God’s forgiveness. Only then could they escape judgement on the day of Judgement. Stephen graciously prayed for their forgiveness. Until they were forgiven they were accountable. They had sinned against him in seeking to stone him to death. But they had also sinned against God in the murder of Stephen the servant of God.

The example of Jesus in His death may have motivated Stephen to ask forgiveness for his enemies in the same way.

But did Stephen’s example influence anyone? It seems that later it did touch the life of the young man Saul of Tarsus who was holding the coats of those who stoned Stephen to death. This action showed his consent to what was happening on that day. Saul met the living Jesus on the road to Damascus and became Paul the believer and the apostle to the Gentiles.

Many years later in Jerusalem Paul shared details of his life and of these events. He spoke of praying to God just after he became a believer, in these words,  Acts 22:19  “And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in you. 20  And when the blood of Stephen your witness was being shed, I myself was standing by and approving and watching over the garments of those who killed him.'”  Paul had sinned against many believers. He knew he had sinned against Stephen as an individual. He had sinned against God. What was God’s response to his prayer, Acts 22:21 “Go, for I will send you far away to the Gentiles”

 God had forgiven him and was now commissioning him to be the apostle to the Gentiles. The example of Stephen eventually had a great effect on Paul. He could see that in retrospect that Stephen was God’s “witness”. There may be significance in the use of that word. It is ( μάρτυς = mártus) which can mean “witness” or “martyr”. Paul may have had in mind that when Stephen was stoned to death (his blood was shed) he was actively witnessing to His Lord and at the same time becoming a martyr for his faith in Jesus.

 3).    THE EXAMPLE OF PAUL (Formerly Saul of Tarsus)

i).         PAUL NEEDED TO BE FORGIVEN BY GOD

We have seen above in the story of the death of Stephen that Paul was involved. Act 7:58  “Then they cast him out of the city and stoned him. And the witnesses laid down their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul.” Luke then added that Paul was guilty as he also approved of Stephen’s death, Acts 8:1 “And Saul approved of his execution.” There are many other references to Paul’s sins when he was known as Saul.

Paul guilty of the persecution of believers

Act 8:3.  “But Saul was ravaging the church, and entering house after house, he dragged off men and women and committed them to prison.”

Acts  9:15-16In Damascus Ananias “informed” God regarding how dangerous Paul was.  Acts 9:13 “Lord, I have heard from many about this man, how much evil he has done to your saints at Jerusalem. 14 And here he has authority from the chief priests to bind all who call on your name.”

 But Saul the persecutor met the Risen Christ and was  transformed by that experience. He was to discover that God had a purpose for his life. God told Ananias what that purpose was and that he should go and pray for Paul to receive his sight, Acts 9:15  “But the Lord said to him, ‘Go, for he is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. 16 For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name.'”

 Paul recognised his sin as a persecutor. Act 22:4  “I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering to prison both men and women, 5  as the high priest and the whole council of elders can bear me witness. From them I received letters to the brothers, and I journeyed toward Damascus to take those also who were there and bring them in bonds to Jerusalem to be punished.”

Paul became a changed man

When people saw the transformation in Paul they were amazed,  Act 9:21  “And all who heard him were amazed and said, ‘Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests?'”

 ii).        PAUL NEEDED TO FORGIVE FELLOW HUMANS

There are many references to the difficulties Paul faced as a believer. He wrote of many of those difficulties in 2 Cor 11.  Verse 23  “Are they servants of Christ? I am a better one–I am talking like a madman–with far greater labors, far more imprisonments, with countless beatings, and often near death. 24  Five times I received at the hands of the Jews the forty lashes less one. 25  Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I was shipwrecked; a night and a day I was adrift at sea; 26  on frequent journeys, in danger from rivers, danger from robbers, danger from my own people, danger from Gentiles, danger in the city, danger in the wilderness, danger at sea, danger from false brothers; 27  in toil and hardship, through many a sleepless night, in hunger and thirst, often without food, in cold and exposure.”

As this passage shows there were obviously many people he needed to forgive for the difficulties they had placed on him and for the hurt and pain they had caused him. He had been persecuted in many of the cities he had visited but he later wrote to the churches in those places to encourage the believers. He was concerned for the spiritual state of the people who had rejected him in his missionary journeys. He wasn’t going to hold on to bitterness against them but had let it go as he forgave them.

Ephesus. One such city was Ephesus where many had rejected his ministry. He wrote about his experience in the city, 1Cor 15:32 “What do I gain if, humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus?” Paul wrote deeply about forgiveness when he sent a letter to the church there. Paul had known God’s forgiveness of him. He knew he had to forgive others as he had been forgiven by God. Because he had done it, he could teach it with authority. In Eph 4:31 we read,  “Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32  Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.”  God had forgiven Him in Christ. Now as one in Christ, Paul forgave those who had sinned against him.

 Jerusalem. Acts 21:26-31. Paul had brought Gentiles into the temple. He was accused of defiling the temple. Many reacted against Paul and his companions and were seeking to kill him.  Acts 21:30  “Then all the city was stirred up, and the people ran together. They seized Paul and dragged him out of the temple, and at once the gates were shut. 31  And as they were seeking to kill him, word came to the tribune of the cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion. 32  He at once took soldiers and centurions and ran down to them. And when they saw the tribune and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul. 33 Then the tribune came up and arrested him and ordered him to be bound with two chains. He inquired who he was and what he had done.” 

 Paul was able to bear testimony to what God had done in his life in Christ. The crowd listened to him but when he mentioned that God had chosen him to go to the Gentiles they exclaimed, “Away with such a fellow from the earth! For he should not be allowed to live,” 22:22. The inference from Paul that God was interested in the Gentile people was too much for them to bear.  They wanted Paul killed. Here was another group of people Paul needed to forgive.

Galatia.   Paul had established the church in Galatia but later had the sadness of hearing that false teachers had come in to try to turn the people against him and the message he had brought them. However Paul didn’t give up on his Christian brothers and sisters in Galatia. He forgave their failure to uphold the teaching he had given them. He wanted the best for them. He was forthright and honest in dealing with them. His usual salutation was shortened as he immediately told them what was concerning him, Gal 1:6  “I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the grace of Christ and are turning to a different gospel–7  not that there is another one, but there are some who trouble you and want to distort the gospel of Christ.”

 Later in chapter 3 Paul again wrote strongly to those whom he saw as having been led astray by the false teachers,  Gal 3:1  “O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? It was before your eyes that Jesus Christ was publicly portrayed as crucified. 2  Let me ask you only this: Did you receive the Spirit by works of the law or by hearing with faith? 3  Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?”

Paul really cared about his friends in Galatia. He wrote to encourage them to walk by faith as they had begun to do at the beginning of their Christian lives and not to rely on works of the law. They had originally received him and his ministry with open arms,  Gal 4:13  “You know it was because of a bodily ailment that I preached the gospel to you at first, 14  and though my condition was a trial to you, you did not scorn or despise me, but received me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus.” The false teachers didn’t really care about them in the same way he did. He described his attitude thus, Gal 4:19  “my little children, for whom I am again in the anguish of childbirth until Christ is formed in you!”  In his forgiving love he didn’t want them to remain as they were. He wanted them to become what God could make them, by His Spirit within them. They could become more like Christ Himself by the presence and power of the Holy Spirit in their lives.

 Philippi. Paul remembered the city of Philippi. He remembered it also as a place where he had been badly treated. He had cast out an evil spirit from a girl but the owners of the girl had him brought before the magistrates. A severe beating took place, Act 16:22  “The crowd joined in attacking them, and the magistrates tore the garments off them and gave orders to beat them with rods. 23  And when they had inflicted many blows upon them, they threw them into prison, ordering the jailer to keep them safely. “ Paul later wrote to the Thessalonians about his experience in Philippi, 1Thess 2:2  “But though we had already suffered and been shamefully treated at Philippi, as you know, we had boldness in our God to declare to you the gospel of God in the midst of much conflict.”

 He also remembered the city with joy having seen God at work through his ministry there. Not only was a girl set free of an evil spirit but God miraculously opened the prison doors where Paul was imprisoned. It happened when he was in the process of praising God. The end result was that the jailer and his family believed in the Lord and were baptised. A nasty experience had led to a joyous outcome.

When Paul later wrote to the church in Philippi he looked back with affection to his fellow believers who had come to mean so much to him, Php 1:3 “I thank my God in all my remembrance of you, 4  always in every prayer of mine for you all making my prayer with joy, 5  because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now.”

 These were not the words of a bitter man struggling to forgive those who had been involved in his assault and imprisonment. His confidence was in God who could transform people, Php 1:6  “And I am sure of this, that he who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. 7  It is right for me to feel this way about you all, because I hold you in my heart, for you are all partakers with me of grace, both in my imprisonment and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel. 8  For God is my witness, how I yearn for you all with the affection of Christ Jesus.” He had transformed many of those in Philippi who had become his dear friends as is seen in Php 4:1  “Therefore, my brothers, whom I love and long for, my joy and crown, stand firm thus in the Lord, my beloved.”  

 Paul had been in an attitude of praise and thanksgiving when he had been imprisoned in Philippi. God had moved powerfully at that time. Later when he wrote to them as friends he stressed the importance of rejoicing in the Lord and handing everything over to Him in prayer (as he had done in prison in Philippi many years before), Php 4:4  “Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice. 5  Let your reasonableness be known to everyone. The Lord is at hand; 6  do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. 7  And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”   

It seems that the believers in Philippi had initially given Paul a large degree of support. Later that support had faltered. But Paul forgave them and told them he knew it was difficult for them to continue to give him the support he so much appreciated. But they had revived their concern, Php 4:10  “I rejoiced in the Lord greatly that now at length you have revived your concern for me. You were indeed concerned for me, but you had no opportunity.”

Others may have found it difficult to forgive those who had treated them badly or who failed in their support, but not Paul. He was able to trust in the Lord in the good times and in the bad. He encouraged them to adopt the same attitude he had, Php 4:11 “Not that I am speaking of being in need, for I have learned in whatever situation I am to be content. 12 I know how to be brought low, and I know how to abound. In any and every circumstance, I have learned the secret of facing plenty and hunger, abundance and need. 13 I can do all things through him who strengthens me.”

2 Tim 4. Paul took a pragmatic view as he shared with Timothy his concerns about those who had been with him as he ministered.  Some people had disappointed him or caused him harm but he didn’t dwell on what they did or didn’t do. He just mentioned it in passing.

  • He had been deserted by a friend. 2Tim 4:10 “For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica.”
  • Someone had brought great harm to him and posed a threat to Timothy as well, 2Tim 4:14 “Alexander the coppersmith did me great harm; the Lord will repay him according to his deeds. 15 Beware of him yourself, for he strongly opposed our message.”
  • Paul looked for support when he went on trial but there was none, 2Tim 4:16 “At my first defense no one came to stand by me, but all deserted me.”  But he added in words reminiscent of Jesus on the cross and Stephen when he was being stoned to death, “May it not be charged against them!” He wanted them to repent of their sin and know God’s forgiveness. In that sense he had forgiven them as well.
  • Humans may have failed him but the Lord didn’t, 2Tim 4:17 “But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. So I was rescued from the lion’s mouth.”
  • Paul’s confidence in God continued even as he wrote to Timothy, 2Tim 4:18 “The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.”

 SUMMARY

Is it possible to forgive people who have still not repented of their sin against us nor asked for our forgiveness? It is an important question because that is precisely where many people are today in their experience. How can you forgive if people don’t say “Sorry!”

We will look more at that question in a later chapter. However suffice it to say that we see in this chapter three people who were sinned against in very significant ways but who found it in their hearts to forgive those who sinned against them.

Such forgiveness was perhaps unknown in the world of Jesus’ day. It must have been an incredible shock to hear Him answer Peter’s question about how often one should forgive. Seventy times seven seemed to be an impossible task for His hearers.

Jesus didn’t just teach about forgiveness, He practised it. We see that in those incredible words from the cross, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”

Stephen had the same attitude as Jesus towards those who were stoning him to death,  Acts 7:60, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”

 Paul also had to forgive many people and he did. He commanded the believers in the churches in Ephesus and Colossae to forgive others in the same way God forgave sinners, Eph 4:32  “Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.” AND Col 3:13  “bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.”

 These three humans found it possible to forgive by the grace of God and set an example for others to follow. Forgiving others is necessary according to the word of God. It is also possible by the grace God gives us in His Son and in the gift of his Holy Spirit who can motivate us to forgive in love.

 QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER

1).        Have you found it difficult to forgive people who hurt you and have never said to you, “I’m sorry!”
What help might you find in the examples of Jesus, Stephen and Paul?
2).        Do you feel that there are some people you could never forgive? If so what answer do you have for those who say forgiveness is a choice we make?
3).        In all honesty do you really want to forgive the people who hurt you or your loved ones? If not, how can you change so as to be willing to forgive?

Blog No.212.  Jim Holbeck. Posted on (Good) Friday 14th April 2017.

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, GROUP DISCUSSION MATERIAL on "Forgiveness", Healing, Prayer, Real Life Stories, Salvation | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

211. “Forgiveness in the Teaching Of Jesus.” (The Parable Of The Unmerciful Servant. Matthew 18:21-35.) (3rd in series of 10).

 

A True Story. (Names have been changed to ensure confidentiality and privacy)

Janice had a problem. In fact she had two problems. The first was a physical problem that meant she could not control her hands that were continuously shaking. The shaking was getting worse as the months wore on. She found it almost impossible to write or to sign her name. Doctors had given her a bad prognosis that suggested she would not get better but would only get progressively worse.

The second problem arose because of the teaching she had heard that day. It was teaching on the need to forgive in order to remain in good health or to experience God’s healing power in one’s life. She asked the question at the end of the teaching seminar, “Do you mean to say that if I forgive someone I could receive more healing?” My answer was “I really do believe that if we do what God tells us to do (such as forgiving others) we open ourselves to receive more healing from Him.”

At home that night Janice faced a moment of decision. She realised that the person who had brought so much damage into her life was her own mother. She realised she did need to forgive her mother but really didn’t want to. She didn’t want to let her mother “off the hook” for the hurt and pain her mother had caused her. Her choice was a difficult one. Should she humble herself and forgive her mother or should she hold on to the resentment and unforgiveness she had? If she forgave her mother she would no longer have a hold on her and could no longer play the victim.

She reached her decision. She had previously come to experience God’s forgiveness of her sins when she surrendered her life to the living Jesus. God had forgiven her of so much. Now she needed to forgive her mother. Her prayer went something like this, “Dear Lord, I confess that I have been harbouring so much hate and bitterness towards my mother. Please forgive me. I see the need now to forgive her. ” Then in words that were to change her life and her health she cried out, “Mother I forgive you in Jesus’ name.”

Immediately the shaking stopped. She had been healed! The next day she wrote easily and legibly for the first time in many months. That was only part of the healing. She testified later that she had come to know a wonderful emotional release as well. Those who knew her well saw a wonderful change in her physical, emotional and spiritual health.

Janice had decided to show mercy to her mother in forgiving her. She had cancelled the debt her mother owed her for the damage she had caused to Janice. She let her mother “off the hook” of her unforgiveness and in so doing was wonderfully released herself.

She had followed the example of the merciful master in the parable Jesus told in Mat 18. As we look at this parable we will see that the characteristics of true forgiveness are summarised in Mat 18:27. They are

  • a decision to show mercy.
  • cancelling the debt owed
  • letting the offender go free

Paul wrote in Col 3:13  “bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.”  When we act on what God says, and forgive others in the same way that He forgave us, deep healing can take place.

We will now look at the parable to find out more about the nature of true forgiveness.

 THE PARABLE OF THE UNMERCIFUL SERVANT.  MAT 18:21-35

The significance of this passage is that Jesus responded to a question put to Him by Peter about forgiveness. His response was direct and uncompromising. People needed to forgive completely those who had sinned against them. He also gave an illustration in the form of a parable to show how forgiveness works out in practical living. It is known as the “Parable Of The Unmerciful Servant”. It shows examples of both forgiveness and unforgiveness.

Peter asked Jesus, Mt 18:21  Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?  Rabbinic teaching at the time seems to have taught that forgiveness was needed only three times against an offender. Peter was being generous in suggesting seven times. Jesus’ reply probably shocked those who heard Him. Mat 18:22  , “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven. He was really saying that there is no upper limit to forgiveness. Jesus then told the parable to illustrate the meaning of true forgiveness.

1).           AN EXAMPLE OF TRUE FORGIVENESS. Mat 18:23-27

A servant was indebted to his king who required payment of the ten thousand talents owed. Suffice it to say that it was an impossible debt for him to repay.  All the servant could do was to plead for mercy, Mat 18:26  So the servant fell on his knees, imploring him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’

Jesus then showed what forgiveness is like. In very simple language Jesus declared what were the true elements of forgiveness, Mat 18:27 And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and forgave him the debt. We will look at those three elements in more detail.   True Forgiveness requires the following:-

a).        A Decision To Show Mercy.  The servant’s master took pity on him

The word for “took pity” is from the Greek word (σπλαγχνίζομαι= splagchnízomai) which is found about a dozen times in the New Testament.  It comes from the noun splagchnon used for the intestines or bowels. They were seen at that time to be the seat of the emotions. The verb can mean to yearn, to feel deeply, to have compassion. It was often used in connection with Jesus’ ministry. He had compassion on many people, eg., in Mat 9:36, Mat 14:14, Mk 6:34; (Mat 14:14), Mar 6:34, Mat 15:32, Mk 8:2; Mat 15:32,  Mar 8:2, Mat 20:34; Mk 1:41, Mk 9.22;  Lk 7:13, Lk 10.33,  Lk 15:20.

What form then did this compassion take in the parable? It led to two consequences. He let the debtor go free. He cancelled the debt that was owed.

b).        Letting The Offender Go FreeAnd let him go. “Let go” is from apoluō meaning to loose or to forgive. It can mean to set free, let go, dismiss, loose, send away, divorce, depart, forgive. It is used in Lk 6.37 for “forgive”, Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven.

The master in his compassion had decided not to have the man put into prison. The servant was no longer obligated to the master. He was free to go and now owed nothing.

c).        Cancelling The Debt Owed.  “forgave him the debt”.

This is from (aphiēmi) meaning to “cancel” or to “forgive”. Instead of having the man imprisoned for not repaying the debt, the master cancelled all the debt and freed the sinner. Such a simple term is used to explain an incredible amount of generosity of spirit in the master. The cancellation of any debt comes at great personal cost to the person forgiving. The amount of debt mentioned in the parable was an impossible amount to repay, yet the master chose to let it all go. The servant no longer owed his master anything. The debt had been cancelled. He had been loosed from it.

 In many ways the same elements are present in the forgiveness God offered humans in His Son.

i). God chose to have mercy on those who would ask Him for mercy and forgiveness. John 3:16, For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.

ii). He released them from the punishment they deserved because of the death Jesus died in their place to take away sin.  2 Cor 5:15 and he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.

iii). Their sin was cancelled as believers took hold of the salvation and forgiveness offered them in Christ.

2).           AN EXAMPLE OF UNFORGIVENESS. Mat 18:28-30

As we look at these verses we see that the servant did not put into practice the elements of true forgiveness.

a).        He chose NOT to show compassion or pity. Mat 18:28  But when that same servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii, and seizing him, he began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay what you owe.’ 29  So his fellow servant fell down and pleaded with him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’ 30 He refused and went and put him in prison until he should pay the debt.

 One would have expected that a man who had been shown such compassion by a superior would have been motivated to show compassion to an equal. However he chose to reject his fellow servant’s plea for mercy even though the latter used the same plea for mercy that he had used himself,  ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’

b).        He chose NOT to release the debtor.  30 He refused and went and put him in prison.  What chilling words are used to describe the attitude of the first servant, “He refused”. In spite of seeing and experiencing compassion in action; in spite of having his debt cancelled; in spite of not having to go to prison, he made the decision not to be merciful to his fellow servant. He put him in prison. The word for “put in” is from
(βάλλω = bállō) which normally has the sense of force. It is translated here as “cast” in the KJV and as “threw” in the NRSV.

c).        He chose NOT to cancel the debt owed.  30 …  until he should pay the debt. The first servant had been forgiven of an impossible debt. Having been forgiven, he owed nothing. Again one would have expected that because he had “saved” so much due to the generosity of the master that he could let little debts go. But he refused to cancel the small debt his fellow servant owed him.

 3).           THE CONSEQUENCES OF UNFORGIVENESS.  Mat 18:31-35

Injustice cannot be tolerated.  A great injustice had taken place. The fellow servants who saw what happened were appalled. Mat 18:31  When his fellow servants saw what had taken place, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their master all that had taken place. The unforgiving servant was accountable for his attitudes and actions.

We reap what we sow.  The first servant, in spite of all the compassion he had been shown, had sown a lack of compassion and forgiveness in the life of a fellow servant. He was to reap what he had sown. Mat 18:32  Then his master summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me. 33  And should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?’

 He had shown in his actions two principles by which he lived. The first was that showing compassion was not necessary for him. The second was that debts should be paid no matter how small. He wanted to live by the application of law and not by the manifestation of grace.

The master applied the same principles to him. Compassion was withdrawn. Now law would come into force. Mat 18:34 And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers, until he should pay all his debt.

We note that though the master was angry at the blatant injustice he had witnessed, he acted in a restrained manner in dealing with the unforgiving servant. He didn’t throw (ballō) him into prison but handed him over to the jailers. “Handed over” is (
παραδίδωμι = paradídōmi) which usually describes a more restrained approach.

Unforgiveness leads to imprisonment

Mat 18:34 And in anger his master delivered him to the jailers, until he should pay all his debt.  The word for “jailers” is (βασανιστής = basanistēs which is translated as “tormentors” in the KJV and as “to be tortured” in the NRSV and as “to the jailers to be tortured” in the NIV.  The unforgiving servant would undergo torture in jail until he had paid all his debts to the master. As the story is told by Jesus that would mean he would never be released from prison.

 4).           JESUS’ APPLICATION OF THE PARABLE

It is unwise to press every small detail of a parable and extrapolate it to understand its meaning for today. A parable normally has one main point to stress. Jesus in answer to Peter’s question, “Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” has shown in the parable what elements are involved in forgiveness and what that means in practice. He also showed the danger of continuing in unforgiveness.  He applied the parable in Mat 18:35, So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart.”

 What is it that God will do to those who refuse to show compassion in forgiveness? There are those who see this as referring to the final judgment of humankind. Those who are refused mercy and remain in torment at the judgment are those who refused to seek mercy from God throughout their lives. They had not tasted God’s mercy and thus were unable to show it to others in forgiveness.

Another explanation focuses on the unforgiving servant being handed over to the jailers to be tortured. It is suggested that those who refuse to forgive are “imprisoned” in their unforgiveness. They remain in a negative bonding to those whom they refuse to forgive. Many counsellors will testify that people who refuse to show compassion and to forgive are indeed imprisoned by their bitterness and resentment. They bring upon themselves what we might describe as self-imposed torture. Their minds are habitually thinking of the person they need to forgive and they can go through renewed pain and emotional distress with every memory.

Jesus set before Peter and those who heard Him the way forward. It was the way of forgiveness. In forgiving others they could become free themselves. The elements of forgiveness He outlined in the parable bring the healing and release that will not come in any other way.

To be rid of the inner torment that unforgiveness brings means taking the steps taken by the master in the parable. That is, people need to decide to show mercy and compassion. They need to cancel all the debt owed to them by the person who hurt or offended them. They need to let them go free, or in other words, to let them off the hook of their unforgiveness. That is God’s way for becoming free and being rid of the inner torment. The freeedom that comes from forgiving brings healing to those who forgive.

QUESTIONS FOR CONSIDERATION

1).        To what extent is the relationship between the Master and the first servant similar to the relationship that exists between God and humans?
2).        Was there any other way the first servant could have solved his problem apart from pleading with the Master for mercy. If not, why not?
3).        In what ways did the first servant show a lack of appreciation for what the Master had done for him?
4).        In our relationships do we sometimes act like the first servant in our attitudes towards our equals?
5).        Does the parable say anything about believers losing their salvation? If not, why not?
6).        What “good news” is there in the parable for those who feel they are too unworthy to draw near to God?
 7).        When we ask God to forgive us how forgiven are we really?

 

Blog No.211.  Jim Holbeck. Posted (Good) Friday 14th April 2017

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, GROUP DISCUSSION MATERIAL on "Forgiveness", Healing, Prayer, Salvation, Sanctification | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

210. FORGIVENESS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT. The Meaning of Forgiveness. (2nd in series of 10).

A TRUE STORY. (The names have been altered for the sake of privacy and confidentiality).

“I choose to forgive him.” They may seem to be very simple words to say. But for Bernice it took more than twenty years to be able to say them. Her husband had walked out on the family when their children were still in Primary School and Bernice had been left to bring up the children while her husband began a life with another younger woman. He had subsequently failed to give any real support to Bernice or the children. There followed a hurtful divorce and Bernice was deeply wounded. She said that every time she thought of him (and it was often) she went through renewed pain. She feared every occasion when she might see him again.

Bernice had learned over those twenty years what was involved in forgiving someone. She knew she needed to forgive her husband for many, many things.  He had never said “Sorry” to her and she felt that he did not deserve her forgiveness. In the teaching on forgiveness she had been challenged by the command in Col 3:13  “bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.”  She saw that humans must forgive in the same way God has forgiven them, even though they didn’t deserve His forgiveness. She made a choice to forgive her husband and in the presence of a couple of friends declared those words, “I choose to forgive him.” She felt more at peace as a result.

Then came a day that she had formerly feared would come. A member of her family had died and she knew her ex-husband would be at the funeral. She would not be able to avoid him then or at the family get-together that would follow later.  She knew she had chosen to forgive him and had declared that before God and before her friends. But would she have the same feelings she had previously had when she had met him? For example, the sick feeling in her stomach; her mouth dried so that she could barely speak; wanting to run away from his presence.

Bernice returned home from the funeral quite ecstatic. Why? She had seen her ex-husband and she suddenly felt to her surprise a sense of compassion for him. She was able to speak to him without becoming emotionally distraught as had happened in the past. She felt she had been released in some deep way.  What joy she had to share that with her friends who had been praying for her.

In the teaching which follows we will be able to see some of the truths that brought such healing and release to Bernice as she acted on them.

We will look briefly at the different words used for forgiveness in the New Testament with some scriptural references to note the different shades of meaning for each word.

  • We will read of the amazing grace of God in forgiving sins committed against Him and those committed against our fellow humans.
  • We will also see His grace described as He forgives the people involved as well as forgiving the sins.
  • We will be challenged (as Bernice was) by His command to show to others the forgiveness He offers to us.

Terms Used For Forgiveness. Words used in the New Testament are:- 

 1). Aphiemi.       Verb. To forgive
2). Aphesis.       Noun. Forgiveness, remission.
3). Apoluo.        Verb. To loose or forgive
4). Charizomai.    (From charis = grace.) Verb. To (freely) forgive

1).      APHIEMI. TO FORGIVE

The word is used in many ways and can mean to send away, to let go or forgive, to allow, to depart or leave. In the following passages we see its use in terms of forgiveness.

i).         Receiving Forgiveness From God Necessitates Extending It To Others. Mat 6:12-15, Mk 11:25,26, Lk 11:2-4

Jesus taught His followers to pray, Mat 6:12  and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors.  Lk 11:4  and forgive us our sins, for we ourselves forgive everyone who is indebted to us ….”

He taught them to extend forgiveness to others having received it themselves. (Mat 6:14)  For if you forgive others their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you, 15  but if you do not forgive others their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

He taught them the need to forgive others as a means of receiving forgiveness for themselves. Mk 11:25  And whenever you stand praying, forgive, if you have anything against anyone, so that your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”

ii).        A Paralysed Man Is Forgiven And Healed By Jesus.  Mat 9:2-8, Mark 2:3-12, Luke 5:18-26

Faith in Christ is needed to receive forgiveness from Him. (Mat 9:2)  And behold, some people brought to him a paralytic, lying on a bed. And when Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, “Take heart, my son; your sins are forgiven.”

(Mat 9:5)  For which is easier, to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Rise and walk’? 6)  But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”–he then said to the paralytic–“Rise, pick up your bed and go home.”

iii).       Forgiveness Not Sought May Be Withheld. (In the teaching on blasphemy against the Holy Spirit). Mat 12:31-32, Mark 3:28-29, Lk 12:10.  This will be covered more fully in a later chapter).

Mt 12:31  Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. 32)  And whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come. 

 (NOTE:- Other verses on this theme. Mk 3:28 “Truly, I say to you, all sins will be forgiven the children of man, and whatever blasphemies they utter.  29 but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness (the noun, aphesis) , but is guilty of an eternal sin.  Lk 12:10) And everyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but the one who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.)

iv).       In The Parable Of The Unforgiving Servant.  Mt 18:21-35

Jesus showed in this parable that forgiveness involved three things, a choice to be merciful; cancelling the debt owed; letting the sinner go free.  Mat 18:21  Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” 

Mat 18:27  And out of pity for him, the master of that servant released him and forgave him the debt.

Mat 18:32  Then his master summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you pleaded with me.

Mat 18:35  So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart.”

(We will deal more fully with this important passage in a later chapter.)

v).        In The Story Of The “Sinful” Woman Who Anointed Jesus. Lk 7:37-50,

Forgiveness is not easy to understand as it is based on God’s grace or unmerited favour. Those who heard Jesus forgive a sinful woman did not understand the grace of God. How could a religious teacher forgive someone so wicked, was the thought in their minds. Again what right did He have to forgive someone like her? They failed to see that forgiveness brings release to those held captive to sin’s power and that the woman loved much because she had been forgiven of so much. Lk 7:47)  Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven–for she loved much. But he who is forgiven little, loves little.”48)  And he said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.” 49)  Then those who were at table with him began to say among themselves, “Who is this, who even forgives sins?”

vi).       Forgiving Those Who Keep On Sinning And Asking For Forgiveness   Luke 17:3-4.

Repentance is the key to receiving forgiveness. When fellow humans ask for forgiveness we need to offer it to them without first ensuring that they are absolutely sincere about their repentance. Lk 17:3  Pay attention to yourselves! If your brother sins, rebuke him, and if he repents, forgive him, 4  and if he sins against you seven times in the day, and turns to you seven times, saying, ‘I repent,’ you must forgive him.”

vii).      Forgiving Those Who Don’t Ask For Forgiveness. Lk 23:34 

Jesus asked His Heavenly Father to forgive those who were ill-treating Him even while they were in the midst of doing so. They were ignorant that they were crucifying the Jewish Messiah. His words may have later impacted on some of those who heard Him ask for their greatest need, the need of forgiveness from God.  And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.” And they cast lots to divide his garments.”

viii).     Unforgiven Sin Remains Unforgiven. (Jn 20:23)

We will look at this verse later but suffice it to say at this point that God’s people have the authority to declare sins forgiven when people confess them in repentance.  If you forgive the sins of anyone, they are forgiven; if you withhold forgiveness from anyone, it is withheld.”  (NRSV 23  … if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.”)

ix).       Repentance And Asking God For Forgiveness Are Needed To Receive Forgiveness.  (Acts 8:22) 

Peter said to Simon the former magician. Repent, therefore, of this wickedness of yours, and pray to the Lord that, if possible, the intent of your heart may be forgiven you.  Simon needed to recognise that what he desired was wicked in the sight of God, so he needed not only to repent of his attitude but to ask God to forgive him.

x).        The Blessing Of Forgiveness.  Rom 4:7.  (Quoted from Ps 32:1)

Paul argued in Rom 4 that a right standing with God came from putting one’s trust in Jesus and not from the works one did. He quoted the words of Psalm 32 where David declares the blessing coming from being forgiven by God. “Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven, and whose sins are covered..”

xi).       Confession Of Sin Leads To Forgiveness.

In these verses both James and John wrote of the forgiveness available to believers when they turned from sin and believed in Christ. Jas 5:15,  And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven.

1Jn 1:9, If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

1Jn 2:12, I am writing to you, little children, because your sins are forgiven for his name’s sake.

 xii).      Forgiveness Is Available Only To Those Who Have Faith In Christ. Acts 10:43, 13:38, 26:18

Peter in Acts 10:43 recognised that Jesus had fulfilled the Messianic prophecies in the Old Testament. He thus made forgiveness available to the people of God. To him all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.”

In Acts 13:38, Paul preached Jesus as the Messiah who brought forgiveness.  Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything …

In Acts 26:18, Paul told of God’s commission for him to minister among the Gentiles.  to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’  Faith leads to repentance and brings forgiveness AND a place among God’s people.

2).        APHESIS. Forgiveness

1) The word means release from bondage or imprisonment, or the removal of punishment for sin.

2) Can also mean forgiveness or pardon of sins (letting them go). It may involve the remission of the penalty.

i).         John The Baptist Commanded People To Repent In Order To Be Forgiven.

John was preparing the way for the coming Messiah. Part of the preparation was commanding the people to repent of their sins. Mk 1:4  John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. AND Lk 3:3  And he went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.

ii).        John The Baptist Was To Prepare The Way For Jesus Through Whom People Could Be Forgiven.  Lk 1:76  And you, child, will be called the prophet of the Most High; for you will go before the Lord to prepare his ways, 77  to give knowledge of salvation to his people in the forgiveness of their sins,

iii).       Jesus Taught That Forgiveness Was Not Available To Those Who Blasphemed Against The Holy Spirit.  (Mk 3:29)  but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin”–   (NOTE:-  See also 1 (iii) above under Mt 12:31-32.)

 iv).       Jesus Saw His Prophesied Death As The Central Feature Of The New Covenant. His death would make forgiveness available to those who would receive it in Him. (Mat 26:28)  for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.

 v).        The Risen Jesus Commissioned His Disciples To Witness To Him Throughout The World. They were to proclaim Him as the One who by His Death and Resurrection had made forgiveness available for those who would believe in Him.  (Lk 24:47)  and that repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem.

 vi).       The Apostles Commanded People To Repent Of Sin In Order To Be Forgiven. 

Peter. Acts 2:38.  And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. AND Acts 5:31,  God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Saviour, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins.

 vii).      Peter Preached That Jesus Fulfilled The Role Of The Messiah. (Forgiveness was available in Him).  He would die to make forgiveness available. Forgiveness became theirs as they put their faith in Him. (Act 10:43)  To him all the prophets bear witness that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.” AND Act 13:38  Let it be known to you therefore, brothers, that through this man forgiveness of sins is proclaimed to you, and by him everyone who believes is freed from everything  39  from which you could not be freed by the law of Moses.

 viii).     Paul, In His Defence Before King Agrippa, Shared How God Had Commissioned Him. He was  to preach Christ to the Gentiles so that they might turn to God and be forgiven.  (Acts 26:18)  to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.’

 ix).       Paul wrote of Jesus as the one in whom forgiveness for sins was to be found. Christ had come to redeem His people from sin by His sacrifice of Himself. The resulting forgiveness was to be found in Him and in no other.  Eph 1:7  In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, AND Col 1:14  in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

 x).        The writer of the letter to the Hebrews showed that forgiveness for sins required a blood sacrifice. Heb 9:22 Indeed, under the law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins. That sacrifice was the death of Jesus as the ONE sacrifice to take away sins for ever. No further sacrifice was needed, Heb 10:18 Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.

3).        APOLUŌ. To loose, forgive

This is translated in several ways in the New Testament. It is used thus:- to set free, let go, dismiss, loose,  send away, divorce, depart, forgive.

It is used in Lk 6.37 for “forgive”, Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven.

 4).        CHARIZOMAI. To give freely, to forgive

This word is the verb form of the noun, “charis” meaning grace. It means to act in a gracious way towards someone, to be kind, to give freely, to bestow, to pardon or forgive.

i).         It Is Used In Terms Of Forgiving The Sins Or Debts Committed Against Another Person

Lk 7:42-43.  When they could not pay, he cancelled the debt of both. Now which of them will love him more?” 43 Simon answered, “The one, I suppose, for whom he cancelled the larger debt.” And he said to him, “You have judged rightly.”

 ii).        It Is Used Of Forgiving People Who Sinned Against Another Person

Eph 4:32.  Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Col 3:13. bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive

iii).       It Is Used Of Forgiving The People And The Sins Of Which They Were Guilty

2Cor 2:10.  Anyone whom you forgive, I also forgive. What I have forgiven, if I have forgiven anything, has been for your sake in the presence of Christ,

2Cor 12:13.  For in what were you less favored than the rest of the churches, except that I myself did not burden you? Forgive me this wrong!

Col 2:13. And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,

SUMMING UP

We noted at the beginning of the chapter that we would read of

  • The amazing grace of God in forgiving sins committed against Him and those committed against our fellow humans.
  • His grace described as He forgives the people involved as well as forgiving the sins.
  • His command to show to others the forgiveness He offers to us.

We have seen in the above teaching that forgiveness may be described in different ways.

The verb “apheimi” (= to forgive) and the Noun “aphesis” (= forgiveness) both speak of forgiveness as the taking away of sin and the release from its penalty and power by trusting in the death of Christ on the cross.

The verb “apoluō” in its context in Lk 7:37 stressed the need to have a forgiving heart rather than a condemning attitude to other people.  Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven. The person who is able to forgive is the one who will be forgiven. They have already experienced the grace of God in becoming open and willing to forgive.   

 The wonderful aspect of the word “charizomai” is in seeing the forgiveness as freely given to the penitent believer in Christ. Having experienced the grace of God in Christ they are able to be motivated and empowered to forgive. In fact they can forgive others in the same way God forgave His people, freely and absolutely. They as people are forgiven and set free. Their sins are forgiven and taken away as well.

QUESTIONS TO PONDER

1).        Do you think it is presumptuous for Christians to say that forgiveness from God is to be found only through faith in Christ? Give at least two reasons for your answer.

2).        What is the basis of God’s forgiveness towards those who turn to Him for forgiveness? Why can He forgive people?

3).        In the light of the above teaching what would you say to someone who has become a Christian believer but now feels guilty because they later committed some obvious sin?

4).        Jesus cried out on the cross, “It is finished?” What does that saying have to do with our understanding and experience of forgiveness today?

Blog No.210.  Jim Holbeck. Posted (Good) Friday 14th April 2017

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