We read these words in Mark16:14, “Afterward he appeared to the eleven themselves as they were reclining at table, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they had not believed those who saw him after he had risen.” At first sight, it seems out of character for Jesus to be confrontational in His approach to His disciples. The word for ”rebuke” is [oneidizō; ὀνειδίζω] meaning also to reproach, revile, upbraid. The reason for His rebuke was the unbelief and the hardness of heart of the disciples. Some followers of Jesus had seen Him after He had risen from the dead and had excitedly shared the news with the apostles. Imagine their surprise and their disappointment when the apostles did not believe them.
What was the news they rejected?
i]. It Was News Some Disciples Were Afraid To Share. 16:1-8
The first people to know Jesus had risen from the dead were three women who had gone to the tomb to prepare Jesus’ body for burial, “When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. 2 And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. 3 And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” 4 And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back—it was very large. 5 And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were alarmed. 6 And he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. 7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you.” 8 And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.” Mark 16:1-8.
What a wonderful message they could have shared with the apostles and others. An angel told them that the crucified Jesus whose body had been placed in a tomb had risen from the dead and was going to meet with Peter and the disciples in Galilee. There was no need for them to be afraid. But they were afraid. Afraid of the unknown factors behind the supernatural and mysterious event that had taken place. It was beyond human explanation and experience. They had been told facts not theories but were afraid to share what was true.
There may be many in today’s world who likewise are afraid of what doesn’t concur with their human reasoning and experience. Because they have not experienced miraculous power they rubbish it or deny the possibility. But the Bible contains facts given by God in His word that humans are meant to accept and act on.
ii]. It was News Mary Magdalene Shared With The Apostles. 16:9-11.
Mary Magdalene had seen the empty tomb and heard the angel of the Lord tell her and the other women that Jesus had risen. But she later had a personal visitation from the Lord, “Now when he rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons. 10 She went and told those who had been with him, as they mourned and wept, “But when they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they would not believe it.” Mark 16:9-11.
The angel had told her and the other women that Jesus had risen from the dead but she and the others were too afraid to share the news. Suddenly Jesus appeared before her. Now she believed He was alive. Jesus was later to say to someone [the apostle Thomas] who had been disbelieving until he personally saw Jesus, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” John 20:29. Once Mary Magdalene was convinced that Jesus was alive she immediately went to share the good news with the apostles. What a shock it must have been to her when they would not believe what she told them.
iii]. it was News Two Disciples Shared With The Apostles. 16:12-13.
“After these things, he appeared in another form to two of them, as they were walking into the country. 13 And they went back and told the rest, but they did not believe them.” 16:12-13.
Luke records what happened when these 2 disciples were joined by Jesus as they travelled towards Emmaus. They invited Him to stay with them and as they began to eat together the following happened, “When he was at table with them, he took the bread and blessed and broke it and gave it to them. 31 And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And he vanished from their sight. 32 They said to each other, “Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the Scriptures?” 33 And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they found the eleven and those who were with them gathered together, 34 saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!” 35 Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he was known to them in the breaking of the bread.” Luke 24:30-35.
But as Luke puts it, “…. but they did not believe them.” 16:12-13.
There were now 3 separate witnesses who told the disciples that they had seen Jesus now risen from the dead. Why didn’t they believe them?
iv]. It Was News The Apostles Believed When Jesus Appeared To Them. 16:14
Mark 16:14 “Afterward he appeared to the eleven themselves as they were reclining at table, and he rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they had not believed those who saw him after he had risen.” 16:14.
The apostles had to admit Jesus was alive when He appeared among them. But He chastised them for their unbelief and their hardness of heart. They were accountable for their attitude of unbelief. They should have been expectant that Jesus would rise from the dead on the third day because He had foretold exactly this, “From that time Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.” Mat 16:21. AND in Mat 17:22-23, “As they were gathering in Galilee, Jesus said to them, “The Son of Man is about to be delivered into the hands of men, 23 and they will kill him, and he will be raised on the third day.” And they were greatly distressed.”
So there was no excuse for them when they rejected the testimony of Mary Magdalene and the 2 Emmaus disciples.
v]. It Was News The Apostles Were To Share With The World. 16:15-19
Did Jesus see the disciples as a lost cause? No, He commanded them to take the message about Himself to the whole world, “And he said to them, “Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation. 16 Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. 17 And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; 18 they will pick up serpents with their hands; and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover.” 19 So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God.” Luke 16:15-19.
Praise God that He can overcome human failures as those humans recognise the claims of the risen Christ on them and submit to Him as their Saviour and Lord!
THE CHALLENGE FOR US TODAY
This passage reminds us that Jesus Christ has risen from the dead and is alive today, seated at the right hand of God in glory. There is also the testimony of millions of people throughout the world and throughout history to the fact that He is alive because they have entered into a personal relationship with Him.
It also reminds us that every human in every generation needs to put their trust in Him, for as Luke 16:16 records Jesus saying, “Whoever does not believe will be condemned.”
There is a tendency among humans today to try to be tolerant. But we cannot be tolerant when people’s lives are at risk or when they are facing eternal punishment for refusing to believe in Jesus. Every human in every age needs to hear the gospel in order to respond to it and accept Christ as their Lord and Saviour.u
That means praying for all our family and acquaintances that their hearts would be softened by the Holy Spirit so that their hardness of heart and their unbelief might disappear and they might give their lives to the Risen Jesus Christ. Then they will be able to sing the words of this hymn by an anonymous composer,
“Jesus Christ is alive today
I know, I know it’s true
Sovereign of the universe
I give Him homage due.
Seated there at God’s right hand
I am with Him in the promised land
Jesus lives and reigns in me
That’s how I know it’s true.”
Wishing you all a VERY BLESSED EASTER and may you experience the presence and the power of the risen Christ in your lives as you open your hearts wide open to Him.
Blog No.538 posted on Friday 15 March 2024.
539. Jesus Rose From The Dead And Is Alive. John 20:19-31. [Notes on the Gospel Reading for Sunday 07 April 2024]
Millions of people throughout the world say these words about Jesus in church every Sunday as part of the Nicene Creed, “For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered death and was buried. On the third day he rose again in accordance with the scriptures; he ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living and the dead, and his kingdom will have no end.” This Creed was adopted by churches at the First Council of Nicaea in 325AD and amended in 381AD at the First Council of Constantinople. Christians have been repeating this Creed since that time.
The gospel passage today shows how someone who doubted that truth about Jesus being risen from the dead, came to firmly believe it.
1]. Jesus Appears To The Disciples. John 20:19-23.
John 20:19 “On the evening of that day, the first day of the week, the doors being locked where the disciples were for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.” 20 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples were glad when they saw the Lord.” The apostles had previously been told by three witnesses they had seen Jesus risen from the dead, but they failed to believe them. Now comes unmistakable proof.
a]. Though they were securely locked in a room, Jesus suddenly appeared among them and said, “Peace be with you.” They saw Him for themselves in this supernatural appearance.
b]. Jesus proved that it was He as He showed them His hands and His side. His body bore signs of the wounds He had suffered when He was crucified. It was indeed the crucified Jesus risen from the dead.
c]. Jesus recommissioned His apostles as He had previously commissioned them in Luke 9:1-2., “And he called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases, 2 and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal.” This time it was with the promise of the Holy Spirit to help them, “Jesus said to them again, ‘Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you.’ 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit. 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.’” 20:21-23.
There are two things to note in this passage.
1. When Jesus said, “Receive the Holy Spirit” did they actually receive the Spirit at that moment? We normally think of the Holy Spirit being poured out on the disciples at Pentecost, several weeks later. I believe it was one of the proleptic sayings of Jesus where proleptic means “the assumption of a future act or development as if presently existing or accomplished.” Jesus was speaking of a future event as we can see from the following verses. The apostle John wrote that the Holy Spirit would not be poured out until Jesus had been glorified, “Now this he said about the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were to receive, for as yet the Spirit had not been given, because Jesus was not yet glorified.” John7:39. His glorification involved His death, resurrection, ascension and being seated at the right hand of God.
The apostle Peter explained the scene at Pentecost when the Holy Spirit was poured out on the apostles as being the result of Jesus ascending to the Father, there receiving the promise of the Holy Spirit and then pouring Him out on the apostles. Act 2:33 “Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing.”
2. There may be some misunderstanding regarding verse 23, “If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you withhold forgiveness from any, it is withheld.” If we understand the words to mean that those in church leadership can stop others from being forgiven, then that cannot be true. The truth is contained in the words in 1 John 1:9 “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” Anyone coming before the Father, confessing their sins and sincerely asking for His forgiveness, will be forgiven.
Perhaps a better explanation may be this. The word “withhold” is from [krateō; κρατέω] meaning to hold fast or retain. It could refer to believers who can forgive those who sin against them or they could refuse to forgive them. In the latter case, they are retaining the sins and not letting them go. In other words, a believer who chooses not to forgive someone who hurt them, retains their sins by not forgiving them. However, the person who has asked for their forgiveness may already have confessed their sins to God and been forgiven by Him. Unforgiveness is a sin that punishes those who refuse to forgive and mars fellowship between believers.
2]. Jesus And Thomas. 20:24-29
i]. The Depth Of Thomas’ Doubt That Jesus Had Risen From The Dead. 24-25
“Now Thomas, one of the twelve, called the Twin, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 So the other disciples told him, ‘We have seen the Lord.’ But he said to them, ‘Unless I see in his hands the mark of the nails and place my finger into the mark of the nails, and place my hand into his side, I will never believe.’” John 20:24-25.
Perhaps when the apostles shared with Thomas that they had seen the risen Jesus, it sounded too good to be true for him. He wanted to be sure that what they had seen was not an apparition. So he would have to see the body of Jesus and the wounds from His crucifixion to really believe that Jesus was risen.
ii]. The Depth Of Thomas’s Faith In The Risen Jesus. 26-29
The risen Jesus challenged Thomas personally. “Eight days later, his disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were locked, Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” 27 Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” 20:26-27. They all saw Jesus but He addressed Thomas individually and asked him to fulfil the demands he had made before he would believe. We are not told if Thomas did touch the body of Jesus but now his doubt was gone, ‘Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God!”’ 20:28. His declaration was an act of willing submission to the risen Lord.
Jesus responded with a general statement that has been a blessing to millions throughout the history of the church, ‘Jesus said to him, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.”’ John 20:29. Millions since that time have believed in Jesus even though they have never seen Him. They are encouraged by His words that they are blessed.
3]. The Purpose Of This Book. 20:30-31
John tells us why he wrote this gospel. John 20:30 “Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; 31 but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.”
Though Jesus had done many miracles or signs during His ministry, John included in his gospel many that would help people to understand two main truths. Firstly, that Jesus is the long-promised Messiah or Christ [the Anointed One] as well as being the Son of God. Secondly, that by trusting in Jesus, people could gain life in His name. “Life” here is [zōē; ζωή] which occurs 36 times in this gospel. Perhaps the most well-known verses are 3:16, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.” AND 6:47 “Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever believes has eternal life.”
This passage of scripture places pressure on those who read it or hear it, to personally submit their lives to the Risen Jesus Christ. Then they can join those blessed ones who have not seen Jesus but believe in Him. If they fail to do so then the words of John 3:16 apply to them. Having rejected the grace of God in the gift of Jesus, they will perish until they repent and receive Him as their Saviour and Lord.
Blog No.539 posted on Tuesday 19 March 2024.