519. Hebrews Chapter 6.  A WarningAgainst Falling Away From Christ.

Posted on January 26, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

The previous chapter ended with the writer warning the readers that they needed to become mature in the faith and might need to be taught again the elementary truths of God’s word. They needed to be taken forward to maturity and the writer expresses confidence that it could happen, Heb 6:3 “And this we will do if God permits.”

However, they had to realise that they could not be restored to repentance and were in danger of falling away.  But the chapter ends with the writer’s confidence of “better things in your case” because of the work they had done and the love they had shown towards the Lord.

1].       An Encouragement To Go On To Maturity. 6:1-3

Heb 6:1  “Therefore let us leave the elementary doctrine of Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, 2 and of instruction about washings, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment. 3  And this we will do if God permits.”

The important thing to realise in these verses is that the writer is hopeful they will mature.

2].       The Third Warning In The Epistle [About The Failure To Mature.] 6:4-8

These are very powerful words. I once saw personally how the Holy Spirit of God transformed a hardened atheist into a very committed believer as he read these words. You can read what happened to my work-mate William on this link. https://jimholbeck.blog/2011/08/08/030-forgiveness-abundant-pardon-isaiah-556-7/

The warning which follows has been interpreted in different ways. These verses describe believers who have come to Christ in the following ways.

Heb 6:4  For it is impossible, in the case of those 

  • who have once been enlightened. Christian conversion is being brought from darkness into the light of Christ. My friend William was soundly converted. It was obvious to many that he had come from darkness into the light of Christ  
  • who have tasted the heavenly gift. This could be the gift of Jesus Christ whom God “gave” to a sinful world, or it could be the gift of salvation in Christ.
  • and have shared in the Holy Spirit. “Shared” is from [metochos; μέτοχος] which means being a partaker of the Holy Spirit who had brought them from darkness into light.
  • Heb 6:5  and have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come. “Tasted” is from [geuomai; γεύομαι] meaning to taste or experience. They had experienced the goodness of the word of God as they heard it and responded to it and had also experienced the powers [dunamis; δύναμις] mighty works or miracles of God’s kingdom.

Heb 6:6  and then have fallen away, to restore them again to repentance, since they are crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm and holding him up to contempt. “Fallen away” is not the word for apostasy [apostasia; ἀποστασία] but is from [parapiptō; παραπίπτω] meaning to fall by the side of; to fall off or away from. It means lapses or deviations rather than an outright denial of Christ. 

“Restore” is from [anakainizō; ἀνακαινίζω] meaning to renovate or renew. We need to note here that it is not to restore to salvation, but to repentance. If they have experienced the blessings in verses 4 and 5 but hardened their hearts against Christ, then it shows that their repentance was incomplete. 

“Repentance” is from [metanoia; μετάνοια] meaning a change of mind or of thinking patterns. True repentance should be accompanied by a change in behaviour. It appears that many believers had not completely surrendered to Christ and were thus disregarding the significance of Christ’s death for them. Their attitude brought contempt towards Christ rather than leading people to Him.

An Illustration From Nature Of The Need To Be Responsive To God. 6:6-7.

Heb 6:7 “For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God. 8  But if it bears thorns and thistles, it is worthless and near to being cursed, and its end is to be burned.” The writer encourages the readers to be responsive to the word of God to become fruitful and to be blessed by Him. 

3].       There Was Hope For Believers. 6:9-12

The writer here addresses the readers personally, “Though we speak in this way, yet in your case, beloved, we feel sure of better things—things that belong to salvation. 10 For God is not unjust so as to overlook your work and the love that you have shown for his name in serving the saints, as you still do.” 6:9-10. In any group of believers there will be a variety of responses to the gospel message. Everyone needs to be encouraged and this is what the writer attempts to do as these words indicate, “in your case, beloved, we feel sure of better things—things that belong to salvation.”

“Better” here is from [kreittōn; κρείττων] meaning superior or more useful and occurs 13 times in Hebrews out of the 18 occurrences in the New Testament. Everything concerned with Christ is superior, so their faith in Him as Saviour and the obedience stemming from that is superior in every way. They are on the right track as shown by their work and the love they have shown in serving the saints. They just need to continue as they have been doing but be open to a growing maturity.

The message becomes more personal in verses 11 and 12 as the writer uses “each one of you” to address individuals. They were to “show the same earnestness to have the full assurance of hope until the end,12 so that you may not be sluggish, but imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises.” The word “earnestness” is from [spoudē; σπουδή] a noun but the verb has already been used in 4:11, “Let us therefore strive [spoudazō  σπουδάζω] to enter that rest, so that no one may fall by the same sort of disobedience.” To strive or be earnest was the opposite of being sluggish [nōthros; νωθρός] a word used only in Hebrews here and in 5:11 “dull of hearing.” The believers needed to be quick to hear and obey!

4].       The Certainty of God’s Promise. 6:13-15

The writer turns to the certainty of God’s promises and the need to remain patient in receiving them. Heb 6:13 “For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, he swore by himself, 14  saying, ‘Surely I will bless you and multiply you.’ 15  And thus Abraham, having patiently waited, obtained the promise.” God promised Abraham that He would bless and multiply him and Abraham waited patiently for the fulfilment of the promise.

5].       The Promise To Abraham Was Guaranteed By Two Unchangeable Things. 6:16-18

The two immutable things are God’s promise and God’s oath. It is impossible for God not to fulfil his promises, “For people swear by something greater than themselves, and in all their disputes an oath is final for confirmation. 17  So when God desired to show more convincingly to the heirs of the promise the unchangeable character of his purpose, he guaranteed it with an oath, 18  so that by two unchangeable things, in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope set before us.” 6:16-18.

God’s promises are always true because He never changes. The “unchangeable character of his purpose” is due to His unchanging nature. When God makes a promise it will surely come to pass. Those who have turned to Him for refuge can be certain that their hope is secure.

6].       The Certainty Of The Fulfilment Of The Promise Of God. 6:19-20

Heb 6:19  “We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain, 20  where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf, having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.” The Christian hope is anchored in the promise of God and is unchanging. Christ is our hope [Colossians 1:27] and is described as “a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain.” This is linked to His work as High Priest. The high priest could only enter the holy place as a representative of the people. No one else could enter. But Jesus entered as a “forerunner” [prodromos; πρόδρομος] meaning “one who comes in advance to a place where the rest are to follow.” [Vincent] Because He offered the perfect sacrifice for sins, it means His people who trust in Him may enter as well. Their hope is fixed like an anchor in the bed of the sea floor and they have entered into the presence of God as followers of their forerunner, Jesus. 

The final phrase in verse 20, “having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek” is a reminder that the high priesthood of Jesus is better or superior to all the high priests in Israelite history. The writer goes on in the next chapter to explain why that is so.

Blog No.519 posted on Friday 26 January 2024. [Australia Day.]

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Glorification, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Judgement, Justification, Mental Health, New Covenant, Prayer, Real Life Stories, Salvation, Sanctification, Second coming of Jesus, spiritual warfare, Temptations, TOPICS | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

No.518. Hebrews 5. Christ Is The Better High Priest Than All Other High Priests

Posted on January 21, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

In this chapter we see how the writer showed that Jesus was appointed by God to become the High Priest who offered the perfect sacrifice for sins. He met all the qualifications to become the high priest and was a better and more superior high priest than Aaron because He belonged to the priestly order of Melchizedek. 

1]. The Qualifications Required To Become A High Priest To Offer Sacrifices
• He has to be appointed by God. Heb 5:1 “For every high priest chosen from among men is appointed to act on behalf of men in relation to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins.”
• He can identify with the weaknesses of people because he himself is weak. Heb 5:2 “He can deal gently with the ignorant and wayward, since he himself is beset with weakness.”
• He has to offer sacrifices for his own sins as well as for the sins of the people. Heb 5:3 “Because of this he is obligated to offer sacrifice for his own sins just as he does for those of the people.”
• He has to be called by God like Aaron was. Heb 5:4 “And no one takes this honour for himself, but only when called by God, just as Aaron was.”

2]. How Jesus Was Qualified To Become The High Priest
• He was appointed by God. “So also Christ did not exalt himself to be made a high priest, but was appointed by him who said to him, “You are my Son, today I have begotten you”; 6 as he says also in another place, “You are a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek.” 5:5-6. It was God’s plan for Jesus as His Son to become a high priest.
• He offered up sacrifices to God. Heb 5:7 “In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence.” Jesus lived His life as a human in total dependence on His Heavenly Father.
• He became the perfect high priest who offered the single perfect sacrifice for sins. Heb 5:8 “Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered. 9 And being made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who obey him.” This doesn’t mean that Jesus was once disobedient but learned to obey. Rather He learned what being obedient as a human involved as He suffered in His physical body. Again “being made perfect” does not mean that Jesus was imperfect in any way. Rather the word for “perfect’ is [teleioo; τελειόω] which can mean to execute fully, to discharge one’s responsibilities. He fulfilled His responsibilities as the High Priest in offering the perfect sacrifice for sins as the writer mentioned in chapter 1 verse 3, “After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.”
• God declared that His High Priesthood was superior to that of Aaron and all the other high priests. Heb 5:10 “being designated by God a high priest after the order of Melchizedek.”

3]. The Third Warning. A Warning Against Apostasy
The writer shared what he felt about his readers, warning them they needed to mature as believers. Heb 5:11 “About this we have much to say, and it is hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing.” He recognised that they had become unresponsive to the message they had received and they needed to change.

i]. They Were Falling Short Of Their Destiny. 5:12.
Heb 5:12 “For though by this time you ought to be teachers.” They should have received the teaching so deeply that they could have been teachers rather than perpetual disinterested learners. They were accountable for their neglect.

ii]. They Needed To Be Re-Taught The Basics Of Christian Belief. 5:12.
“You need someone to teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food.”
“Basic principles” is from “Basic” [archē; ἀρχή] a beginning, the first in a series, the leader. “Principles” is from [stoicheion; στοιχεῖον] an element; the elements from which all things have come.
In our modern world we could express this as “You need to be taught again the ABC of Christian teaching.”
The “oracles” [logion; λόγιον] divine communication or revelation. It means the revelation given to the readers as they heard the gospel message about Christ.
The readers had become spiritual infants through their lack of commitment to Christ, needing milk rather than solid food.

iii]. The Change They Needed To Make In Living For God. 5:13-14.
Heb 5:13 “for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is a child.” They were no longer to live as spiritual infants reliant on milk. Rather they were to partake of solid food, becoming skilled in the word of righteousness. “Unskilled” is from [apeiros; ἄπειρος] meaning inexperienced, unskillful, ignorant, the only time this word is used in the New Testament.

They had to become mature, for only in that way could they have the powers of discernment to be able to distinguish good from evil, “But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.” 5:14.

SUMMING UP
The writer began this chapter by describing the qualifications needed to become a High Priest. Then he went on to describe how Jesus had met those qualifications. Jesus had learned what human obedience entailed by becoming human and having fulfilled His role as high priest had become the source of eternal salvation for those who trusted in Him.
However, through their lack of commitment to Jesus, they had not matured as believers and the writer warned them they needed to mature. We will see in the following chapter that the writer warns them to move beyond the elementary teaching about Christ and to be taken forward to maturity.
Blog No.518. Posted on Sunday 21 January 2024.

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Judgement, Justification, Mental Health, Prayer, Salvation, Sanctification, Second coming of Jesus, spiritual warfare, Temptations | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

517. Hebrews Chapter 4.  There Is A Sabbath Rest For The People of God.

Posted on January 20, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

Chapter 3 ended with these words, “Heb 3:18  And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, but to those who were disobedient? 19 So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.” Hebrews 3:18-19.

This would have raised the question whether God’s promise of rest was still available and if so, whether believers could miss out on it through unbelief like the Israelites of Moses’ time. The writer then set out to answer the question. Heb 4:1  “Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem to have failed to reach it. 2 For good news came to us just as to them, but the message they heard did not benefit them, because they were not united by faith with those who listened. “ 4:1-2.   

There was good news in the sense that God’s promise of rest was still available. But there was the caution that disobedience could mean they could fail to reach that rest.

Believers Enter Into The Rest Of God. 4:3-5

We see this truth in several verses in the remainder of the chapter. For example, in 

Heb 4:3  For we who have believed enter that rest,

Heb 4:6  Since therefore it remains for some to enter it,

Heb 4:9  So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God. 

However the writer emphasises the need for believers to be responsive to God and to live in obedience to Him, again reminding the readers that those who rejected God could be excluded. 4:3 “as he has said, “As I swore in my wrath, ‘They shall not enter my rest,’” although his works were finished from the foundation of the world. 4  For he has somewhere spoken of the seventh day in this way: “And God rested on the seventh day from all his works.” 5  And again in this passage he said, “They shall not enter my rest.”

The writer used the argument based on the creation story to show that God worked for 6 days in creating the world, but rested on the 7th day. He could rest, for His work of creation was done. Those who rejected Him failed to enter because of their disobedience [verse 5] and the hardening of their hearts [verse 7]. 

The Promise Of Entry Into God’s Rest. 4:6-8

God’s people could enter into God’s rest provided they were not guilty of disobedience by hardening their hearts. Heb 4:6  “Since therefore it remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly received the good news failed to enter because of disobedience, 7  again he appoints a certain day, “Today,” saying through David so long afterward, in the words already quoted, “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts.” 8  For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken of another day later on.”

The writer illustrates from the history of Israel why God’s people failed to enter into His rest. They disobeyed under the leadership of Moses and Joshua and much later David warned the people not to harden their hearts.

The Nature Of God’s Rest Which Is Still Available To The People Of God. 4:9-10

Heb 4:9  “So then, there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God, 10 for whoever has entered God’s rest has also rested from his works as God did from his.”

God had made the Sabbath to be a day of rest for His people. It seems that the day of rest referred to the rest from trying to get into God’s kingdom in their own strength and trusting in Jesus Who had opened the way for them through His death and resurrection.

An Encouragement To Enter Into That Rest. 4:11-13

Heb 4:11 “Let us therefore strive to enter that rest, so that no one may fall by the same sort of disobedience. 12  For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13  And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account.”

The word “strive” [spoudazō; σπουδάζω] denotes both urgency and effort. It had to be their urgent priority. The word of God they had received had the power to discern the thoughts and motivations of their hearts. God knew them, and their inner thoughts and motivations could not be hidden from Him. And to Him they had to give account. They were responsible for how they responded to Him and to His message to them.

Jesus the Great High Priest Has Opened The Way Into The Presence Of God. 4:15-16

They could enter into rest because Jesus their great High Priest had opened the way provided they held fast their confession of faith. “Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession.”  Jesus understands the temptations they face to turn away from Him, for as a human He was faced with those same temptations. But Jesus can help them, “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.” He faced human temptations but never succumbed to them. He overcame and can help His people to overcome.

Jesus Can Help Them To Enter The Rest Of God. 4:16.

Because Jesus understands human weaknesses He is able to offer mercy and to impart grace to help in their time of need, “Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.” 4:16. Thus it is with confidence they can draw near to the throne of grace. 

Later in the epistle the writer again expresses the confidence they can have in Jesus. 

“Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, 20  by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh, 21  and since we have a great priest over the house of God, 22  let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, with our hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23  Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for he who promised is faithful.” Hebrews 10:19-23. 

We note again those two truths, namely the sure promise of God’s rest and the need for His people to hold fast their confession of faith to receive the promise of God’s rest. 

SUMMING UP

Chapter 4 was a reminder to the readers that God promised His people Israel that if they obeyed Him, they would enter into the Promised Land or into His rest. However, they disobeyed under the leadership of both Moses and Joshua and thus failed to enter into the Promised Land. However, the writer went on to say that there remained a sabbath rest for the people of God and that they should make every effort to enter into that rest. It was a matter of holding on to their confession of faith in Christ and trusting Him as they approached God’s throne of grace with confidence. He could give them grace to help them in their time of need. 

Blog No.517 posted on Saturday 20 January 2024. 

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Creation, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Glorification, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Judgement, Mental Health, Prayer, Questions and Answers, Real Life Stories, Salvation, Sanctification, Second coming of Jesus, spiritual warfare, Temptations, TOPICS | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

516. Hebrews chapter 3. Jesus Greater Than Moses. Why We Need To Keep Trusting In Him!

Posted on January 18, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

In chapter 1 the focus was on Jesus being a better messenger than the angels. This was because He was a Son and not just a servant like the angels. Then in chapter 2 we read that Jesus became a true human when He came to earth and that to ignore Him was to ignore the salvation God was bringing in Him. Now in chapter 3 the writer goes on to describe Jesus as being greater or better than Moses. Heb 3:1 “Therefore, holy brothers, you who share in a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession, 2  who was faithful to him who appointed him, just as Moses also was faithful in all God’s house.”

The writer addresses the readers as being “holy brothers”, and sharers of a “heavenly calling.” We saw in the previous chapter that Jesus called believers His brothers. They had responded to the call from heaven to trust in the message from heaven and God became their Heavenly Father. 

*“Consider” is from [katanoeō; κατανοέω] to consider attentively, to fix one’s eyes or mind upon. They were to focus their attention on Jesus.

* “Apostle” is [apostolos; ἀπόστολος] one sent as a messenger or agent. Jesus was sent into the world to reveal the Father through His words and actions. 

* “High Priest” is [archiereus; ἀρχιερεύς] a high or chief priest.  Jesus became the high priest by making purification for sins [1:3 “after He had made purification for sins” and 2:17, “Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.”

* “Confession” is from [homologia; ὁμολογία] meaning “saying the same as.” It may have referred to a simple statement such as “Jesus is Lord!” as they confessed their faith in Christ.

IN WHAT WAYS IS JESUS GREATER [OR BETTER] THAN MOSES?

i].        Jesus Is the Creator Of All Things. Moses Was A Created Being.

Heb 3:3 “For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses—as much more glory as the builder of a house has more honour than the house itself. 4  (For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God.”)  Jesus was God’s agent in creation and even Moses owed his origin to Him.

ii].       Jesus Was A Son. Moses Was Only A Servant.  

Heb 3:5  “Now Moses was faithful in all God’s house as a servant, to testify to the things that were to be spoken later, 6  but Christ is faithful over God’s house as a son. And we are his house, if indeed we hold fast our confidence and our boasting in our hope.”

A SECOND WARNING. 3:7-12. THE DANGER OF HARDENED HEARTS

Heb 3:7  “Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says, “Today, if you hear his voice, 8  do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, on the day of testing in the wilderness, 9  where your fathers put me to the test and saw my works for forty years. 10  Therefore I was provoked with that generation, and said, ‘They always go astray in their heart; they have not known my ways.’ 11  As I swore in my wrath, ‘They shall not enter my rest.’”

A Second Warning Repeated. 3:12-13

The second warning in the epistle becomes more personal indicating the individual responsibility of believers, in the use of the words “any of you” in verse 12 and “none of you” in verse 13, “Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God. 13 But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.” Hebrews 3:12-13.

“Fall away” is [aphistēmi; ἀφίστημι]  to put away, separate; to draw off or away, withdraw. There was the danger of falling away or separating from their allegiance to Christ.

“Hardened” is [sklērynō  σκληρύνω] to harden; to harden morally, to make stubborn. This is the basis of our word scelerosis, meaning the hardening of tissue in the body. The hardening of our hearts makes us less sensitive to the voice of God.

“Deceitfulness” is [apatē;  ἀπάτη] means deception, delusion. Satan is seen as the deceiver of humankind as St John affirmed  in Rev 12:9 “And the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world.” The danger of deceit is that the deceived person does not realise that they are deceived and thus trusts and acts on a lie.

TRUSTING IN CHRIST IS THE ANSWER. 3:14

Heb 3:14  “For we have come to share in Christ, if indeed we hold our original confidence firm to the end.” There was no need for anyone to fall away if they maintained their trust in Christ. If they did remain faithful they would continue to share in Christ. “Share” is [metochos; μέτοχος] and denotes the unity between the believer and Christ. The word is used 6 times in the New Testament but 5 of them are in Hebrews [1:9, 3:1, 3:14, 6:4  and 12:8.] The believers had put their confidence in Jesus but they needed to maintain confidence in Him to the very end.

THE DANGER OF LOSING CONFIDENCE IN JESUS.  3:15.

Heb 3:15  As it is said, “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion.” The writer is looking back to the history of the nation and refers to the disobedience of the nation as they were being led from Egypt towards the promised land. The nation of Israel had hardened its heart against God and was punished for its disobedience.

The Danger Of Losing Confidence Exemplified In The Old Testament. 3:16-18.

God had set His people free from bondage in Egypt and had begun to lead them to the Promised Land under the leadership of Moses. But most never arrived there. 

St Paul described this in 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, “We must not put Christ to the test, as some of them did and were  destroyed by serpents, 10  nor grumble, as some of them did and were destroyed by the Destroyer. 11  Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction, on whom the end of the ages has come.”

The Writer Gives The Reasons The People Under Moses Failed, As A Warning To The Readers

*  Who heard and rebelled? Heb 3:16  “For who were those who heard and yet rebelled? Was it not all those who left Egypt led by Moses?”

*  Who provoked the Lord for 40 years? The people under the leadership of Moses. Heb 3:17  “And with whom was he provoked for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, whose bodies fell in the wilderness?”

*  To whom did God swear that they would not enter His rest? Those who were disobedient. Heb 3:18  “And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, but to those who were disobedient? 19  So we see that they were unable to enter because of unbelief.”

SUMMING UP

The chapter began with the writer stressing that Jesus is greater or better than Moses, because Jesus was a Son and creator of all things while Moses was simply a servant as a created being.

Then came the second warning in the epistle. A warning not to harden their hearts like the Israelites of old. After describing the disobedience of the Israelites, the writer goes on to stress the individual responsibility of every believer not to harden their hearts but to remain confident in their hope in Christ.

This is a warning for every believer in every age to take note of and then to re-commit themselves to Jesus.

Blog No.516 posted on Thursday 18 January 2024.

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Glorification, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Judgement, Justification, Mental Health, New Covenant, Prayer, Real Life Stories, Salvation, Sanctification, Second coming of Jesus, spiritual warfare, Temptations, TOPICS | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

515. JESUS BECAME A HUMAN TO SAVE HUMANS. Hebrews 2:5-18

Posted on January 14, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

In this section of Hebrews, the writer builds on the truths shared in chapter 1, namely that Jesus was a better messenger than the angels because of who He was as the Son of God and because of the ministry He had exercised as the Redeemer of humankind. In this chapter, the writer spells out in more detail why Jesus became a human and how His suffering through death brought a perfect salvation to guilty sinners who turned to Him in faith.

1]. GOD MADE HUMANS TO HAVE DOMINION OVER THE WORLD BUT THEY FAILED

As we read the opening chapter of Genesis we learn of God’s plan to create a world and as a climax of creation to create humans to have dominion over the world, “Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the heavens and over the livestock and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” Genesis 1:26. However sin entered the world with dramatic consequences [Genesis 3:16-24] and humans lost that dominion over the world.

God in His eternal plan and purpose for the world would eventually bring into the world a perfect person as a human, who would die for the sins of humans and bring victory to fellow humans through His resurrection from the dead. That of course was His own eternal Son, Jesus Christ. There is a problem in understanding who “man” refers to in verses 6 to 9. It could be said that in verses 6 to 8 it is a reference to humans as a whole and then in verse 9 the focus shifts to the perfect human, Jesus. “5 For it was not to angels that God subjected the world to come, of which we are speaking. 6  It has been testified somewhere, “What is man, that you are mindful of him, or the son of man, that you care for him? 7  You made him for a little while lower than the angels; you have crowned him with glory and honour, 8  putting everything in subjection under his feet.” Now in putting everything in subjection to him, he left nothing outside his control. At present, we do not yet see everything in subjection to him.” Hebrews 2:5-8. It is true that God created humans to have dominion over the world and were superior to angels, but when they sinned they lost that authority and became for a time less than angels.  They were initially crowned with glory and honour at creation and will eventually be honoured that way when Christ returns and takes them to glory. 

2]. JESUS AS THE PERFECT HUMAN NOW RULES THE WORLD. BUT HOW?

i]. By Becoming A Human. 2:9

The attention now shifts to Jesus as the “him” in verse 9, “But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honour because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone.” Hebrews 2:9. Jesus was and is the eternal Son of God but in a passage of time He humbled Himself by coming into the world as a human baby. In this sense He was made ”lower than the angels” in the purpose of God as He set aside the privileges that were His as the Son of God. However, He fulfilled the purposes of God in suffering death on the cross for humans as the long-promised Suffering Messiah and was again “crowned with glory and honour.” Not only was He the Son of God but through His life, death and resurrection, He became Perfect Man and is seated at the right hand of God in glory.

ii]. By Dying As A Human For Humans. 2:10

The writer says, “For it was fitting that he, for whom and by whom all things exist, in bringing many sons to glory, should make the founder of their salvation perfect through suffering.” Heb 2:10. 

“Fitting” is [prepō; πρέπω] meaning it is proper, it is right. It was in accord with God’s purposes that Jesus “should make the founder of their salvation perfect through suffering.” It was in order that He should bring “many sons to glory.”

But what is meant by the phrase “should make the founder of their salvation perfect through suffering?” Jesus was always perfect in every way, so how could he be made perfect through suffering? “Perfect” is from [teleioō; τελειόω] which can mean to execute fully, to bring to completion. Jesus’ suffering on the cross completed God’s plan of saving the world and so bringing many sons to glory.

iii]. By Bringing Believers Into The Family Of God. 2:11-13

Jesus is not only the perfect human but He has brought believers into the family of God.  As the perfect human, He could see human believers as brothers in the same family under the same Heavenly Father, “For he who sanctifies and those who are sanctified all have one source. That is why he is not ashamed to call them brothers, 12  saying, “I will tell of your name to my brothers; in the midst of the congregation I will sing your praise.” 13 And again, “I will put my trust in him.” And again, “Behold, I and the children God has given me.” 2:11-13. What a great privilege it is to belong to the children of God and to know that Jesus sees us as His brothers. 

3]. THE RESULTS OF HIS DEATH AS THE PERFECT HUMAN FOR HUMANS

i]. His Death As The Perfect Human Set Humans Free From Their Bondage To The Devil.  2:14.  “Since therefore the children share in flesh and blood, he himself likewise partook of the same things, that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil.” When sin entered into our world death came with it. The author of sin and death is the Devil. The coming of Christ destroyed the works of the Devil in the sense that Christ paid the penalty for sin so that the devil as diabolos [the accuser] can no longer hold this power of accusation over believers. 

ii]. His Death Set Humans Free From Bondage To Their Fear Of Death. 2:15

“and deliver all those who through fear of death were subject to lifelong slavery.” 

It is true that humans have a strong fear of death. Some people realise their lives have not been perfect and fear that they may have to suffer some punishment for their sins in the afterlife. However, when believers recognise that Christ has atoned for their sins and God no longer sees them as guilty, they lose their fear of death. They see death as passing from this world into the presence of Christ, so there is nothing to fear. 

iii.]. His Death Atoned For The Sins Of The World. 2:16-17

Jesus Christ helps believers, described here as “the offspring of Abraham.” “Helps” here is [epilambanomai: ἐπιλαμβάνομαι.] This has the meaning to lay hold of, take possession of, overtake, attain,  to rescue one from peril, to help,  “For surely it is not angels that he helps, but he helps the offspring of Abraham. 17  Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.” 2:16-17. 

He “helped” believers by paying the penalty for their sins as the writer describes later in Heb 10:12-14. “But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, 13  waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14  For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.” This single sacrifice achieved a “propitiation.” The word “propitiation” is from  [hilaskomai; ἱλάσκομαι] meaning to appease, to conciliate to one’s self. The NIV and CSB versions translate the word as “makes atonement.” It has the idea of not only getting rid of sin, but also bringing about a reconciliation between God and humankind.

iv. His Suffering in death Means He Is Now Able To Help Those Being Tempted. 2:18

Heb 2:18  “For because he himself has suffered when tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.” Jesus knows what it is like to live life as a human. He faced all the temptations humans suffer except to a far greater degree, without ever sinning.  He knows how to overcome temptation as a human and so He is able to help those being tempted. 

“Help” is from [boētheō; βοηθέω] meaning to run to the aid of those who cry for help; to advance to the assistance of anyone, to help, to aid. Jesus faced temptations to the nth degree and is thus is able to help believers to resist when they are being tempted. He understands the complexity and the strength of the temptations humans face and is able to help them overcome temptation.

SUMMING UP

The writer is reminding Hebrew readers that Jesus is not only the Son of God but through becoming a human He brought salvation to guilty humans through His sacrificial death on the cross. Thus He understands their suffering temptations and is able to help them when they are being tempted. The writer expands on this truth  in Heb 4:15  “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.” 

The Hebrew readers could take confidence that Jesus becoming a human was not a sign of His weakness. Rather it showed that He became human in the purposes of God in order to die a perfect death for humans. This was to enable those who trusted  in Him to receive His help in their temptations on earth and to be able to take them home to glory when they died. 

Jesus is the Son of God and the  Perfect Son of Man who is able to help the people of God as they seek to live for Him in their daily lives! 

Blog No.515 posted on Sunday 14 January 2024.

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Coping With Personal Grief, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Glorification, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Justification, Mental Health, Prayer, Salvation, Sanctification, Second coming of Jesus, spiritual warfare, Temptations, TOPICS | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

514. THE DANGER OF NEGLECTING THE SALVATION GOD OFFERS US. [Hebrews 2:1-4.]

Posted on January 12, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

The letter to the Hebrews contains wonderful promises of God’s rich blessings to those who respond to Him in faith. But it also contains strong warnings to those who reject His message given through angels and especially through His Son. As the writer expressed it in the previous chapter, Heb 1:1  “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, 2  but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world.” In that chapter the writer had gone on to describe the supremacy of Jesus because He is the creator and sustainer of the universe and the One who fulfilled God’s plan of redemption through the sacrifice of Himself on the cross. 

The First Warning

This then is the first warning, Heb 2:1  “Therefore we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, lest we drift away from it. 2  For since the message declared by angels proved to be reliable, and every transgression or disobedience received a just retribution, 3  how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation? It was declared at first by the Lord, and it was attested to us by those who heard, 4  while God also bore witness by signs and wonders and various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.” [ESV.]   The readers of the letter were to “pay much closer attention to the message.”

The Important Message They Were Not To Ignore

These are powerful words stressing the importance of the message.  Thus, “pay much closer attention to the message.”

“Much closer”  is [perissōs; περισσῶς] meaning exceedingly, beyond measure,  abundantly, vehemently.

“Attention” is from [prosechō; προσέχω] which means literally to hold the mind. In other words, they were to fix their minds on the message Christ brought in His ministry of words and deeds. 

“Drift” is an interesting word [pararreō; παραρρέω] which means to flow beside, to carelessly let slip away, to fail to grasp. This meant that they had to focus on the message, act on it and not let it drift away from their attention.

The warning is intensified as the writer adds, “For since the message declared by angels proved to be reliable, and every transgression or disobedience received a just retribution, 3  how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation?” Heb 2:2-3. God means what He says. He showed that in the history of Israel. When He warned the nation through angelic messengers and they ignored or rejected His message, there were consequences. If God brought judgment on those who rejected His message through angels then how could they possibly escape if they neglected the message of salvation given through His much greater messenger, His Son, Jesus?

The Salvation Jesus Came To Bring. 2:3-4 

The writer described this salvation as “such a great salvation.” He or she  then added why it was such a great salvation in verses 3 and 4.,“It was declared at first by the Lord, and it was attested to us by those who heard, 4  while God also bore witness by signs and wonders and various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.” We look at these words more closely. 

i]. “It was declared at first by the Lord” 

Throughout the whole history of Israel, God had been speaking to His people through angels and through human messengers. He was preparing His people for the salvation that would be accomplished through Christ. This was God Himself taking the initiative in His grace and letting His people know His will, how He wanted them to belong to Him and how to behave as His people.

ii]. “and it was attested to us by those who heard” 

“Attested” is from [bebaioō; βεβαιόω] meaning to confirm, establish or make sure. The writer is saying that he or she, together with those who had heard the message could vouch for the truth and reliability of the message they received. So the readers or hearers of this letter should accept what God had spoken especially through His Son and act upon that message. 

iii]. “while God also bore witness by signs and wonders and various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to his will.”  Verse 4.

God Himself also bore witness to the message.  “Witness” is from [martureō; μαρτυρέω] to be a witness, to bear witness, i.e. to affirm that one has seen or heard or experienced something. God bore witness to the message brought by Christ by confirming it in ways that only He could do. These included the following.  

  • “Signs” is from [sēmeion; σημεῖον] meaning something that pointed beyond itself to a truth. The signs pointed to the truth about Jesus.
  • “Wonders” is from [teras; τέρας] meaning a prodigy, portent, a miracle. These were special revelations from God to confirm His message. 
  • “Various miracles”  is from [poikilos; ποικίλος = various, diverse, manifold]  and 
  • “Miracles” [dunamis; δύναμις] meaning power or strength. The power of God at work! We see how Jesus described the origin of His words and His works as being from the Father working through Him, ““Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority, but the Father who dwells in me does his works.” John 14:10.
  • “Gifts of the Holy Spirit distributed according to His will.”  These are not just human abilities but manifestations of the presence of God. It is the Holy Spirit Himself who distributes the gifts, not humans.  “Gifts” here is not the same as in 1 Corinthians 12 [charismata] but is from [merismos; μερισμός] meaning a separation or distribution. The Lexham English Bible accurately translates this phrase as “and distributions of the Holy Spirit according to His will.“

Summing up

After outlining the pre-eminence of Jesus in chapter 1, the writer spelt out what that involved for humans. God had spoken through His Son and had accomplished “such a great salvation” through His sacrifice on the cross. There was an urgency for the readers to act on the message 

They had received the message of salvation and had to act on it and not let it drift away through neglect. [“Neglect” in Hebrews 2:3 is ameleō; ἀμελέω = not to care for, to disregard.] To make light and disregard such an important message would bring the Lord’s just penalty. 

In just these 4 verses we see the amazing grace of God in revealing His purposes in Jesus and how the people needed to respond to Jesus by faith to receive the promise of salvation. That is our choice today. Shall we act on the message of salvation in Christ or will we neglect it by letting ourselves drift by it and suffer the penalty for our neglect?

Blog No.514 posted on Friday 12 January 2024.

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Judgement, Justification, Mental Health, Prayer, Salvation, Sanctification, spiritual warfare, Temptations | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

513. Reflections on life. Life with my beloved Carole

Posted on January 10, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

When I began writing blogs in 2011 I chose the title “Reflections on life in general and on healing in particular.” As I have reflected on my life since then, I realise that 2 great significant events in my life have blessed me enormously. The first was giving my life to the Lord in an encounter with Him on New Year’s Eve 1958. That encounter was life-changing. It gave a meaning and purpose to life that utterly transformed my life. I realised that God loved me and had a purpose in bringing me into the world. I discovered that I had a great joy in studying God’s word [the Bible] and sharing what I learned with others. That eventually took me from my job as an Industrial Chemist in the Queensland Government Railway Laboratory in North Ipswich Railway Workshops to going to Ridley Theological College in Melbourne almost 2000 kilometres away.

I came back to Ipswich during a vacation to visit my parents and to meet up with a beautiful, attractive talented young woman [Carole Tapsell] who had written frequently to me while I was in college. We had been on a few day trips together with other members of the Youth Group I had been leading and it seemed to me that the Lord had brought her into my life for a purpose. It was during this vacation that we had been on a long trip together and had pulled up at a rest area for a break before we arrived back in Ipswich. I have written elsewhere how we began to talk about our futures and for some reason I found myself saying, “What would you say if I asked you to marry me someday?” She replied instantly, “I would say Yes!” It just seemed logical then to say, “Will you marry me?” And how wonderful it was to hear her reply, “Yes, of course I will!” My life was changed forever at that moment. From that moment we were committed to each other for eternity. That was on 22 August 1964 and we married on the 22 January 1966 and lived happily together until the Lord called her home on 31 October 2019.

As I reflect on my life just 12 days short of what would have been our 58th wedding anniversary, I am still amazed how gracious the Lord was in bringing her as a 4 year old child from Kharagpur in India to Australia so that I could meet her, fall in love with her and enjoy almost 54 years of married life together. Carole was a talented athlete, swimmer and field hocker player and a brilliant educator who retired as Senior Head Teacher in TAFE NSW after leading her section of TAFE to being the biggest of its kind in Australia. She was a runner-up in the annual presentation awards of the entire Public Service in NSW. Being married to someone you love is such a great privilege for anyone. Being married to the girl whom I thought was the most attractive and multi-talented female in the world was not just a privilege but a manifestation of the amazing grace of God who gave me more than I could ever have desired or deserved. Though I miss her terribly I know she is in bliss with the Lord.

My reflections on our life together made me want to look at a few photos of Carole at various stages of her life as a reminder to me of God’s amazing grace in bringing into our lives those who show His love to us in our most sacred relationships. I share the 12 photos with you.

Blog No.513 posted on Wednesday 10 January 2024

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Posted in Bible verses. Comments, Coping With Personal Grief, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Glorification, Healing, Holy Spirit, Justification, Mental Health, Mini Reflections, Prayer, Real Life Stories, Salvation, Sanctification, SPORT, TOPICS, Tributes | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

512. JESUS CHRIST IS A BETTER MESSENGER THAN THE ANGELS. Hebrews 1:4-14

Posted on January 8, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

One of the features of the Epistle to the Hebrews is how Jesus is described as being ”better” in many ways to emphasise His pre-eminence in the universe. In chapter 1:4-14 He is described as being better than the angels in the following ways. 

How Is Jesus Better Than The Angels?

i]. The Name He Has Inherited Is More Excellent Than Theirs

Heb 1:4  “having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.”   The “name” in the Bible stands for all that the person is and has done. Jesus’ name is superior for God has made Him His heir as the Son, “whom he appointed the heir of all things.” Hebrews 1:2.

ii]. He Is The Son, Not Just A Messenger

Heb 1:5  “For to which of the angels did God ever say, “You are my Son, today I have begotten you”? Or again, “I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son”? Angels were just ministering servants and did not belong to the family of God. Only of Jesus at His baptism did God declare, “You are my Son.” It was never said to any angel at any time. Jesus is the eternal Son of God.

iii]. He Is To Be Worshipped By Angels As The Divine King Of An Eternal Kingdom

Heb 1:6  “And again, when he brings the firstborn into the world, he says, “Let all God’s angels worship him.”  7  Of the angels he says, “He makes his angels winds, and his ministers a flame of fire.” 8  But of the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever, the sceptre of uprightness is the sceptre of your kingdom.”

Angels had their place and functions in the purposes of God but they were to worship the Son, Jesus. The writer quotes Psalms 45:6  as God declaring this truth about Jesus, 6  “Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.“ Jesus is the eternal Son of God and far superior to any angel. 

iv]. He Was Anointed By God With The Oil Of Gladness

Heb 1:9  “You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions.” 

The writer uses the word [chriō; χρίω] to describe Jesus being anointed by God and thus Jesus became known as the [Christos; Χριστός]  the anointed One.  Jesus’ “companions” probably were His disciples who were also anointed by the Holy Spirit but the anointing of Jesus was of much greater significance because of Who He was and because of the magnitude of the task He came to earth to fulfil as the Messiah.

v]. He As The Lord Created The Universe But He Himself Is Beyond Creation

Heb 1:10  And, “You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands; 11  they will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment, 12 like a robe you will roll them up, like a garment they will be changed. But you are the same, and your years will have no end.”

Jesus as the Creator made everything, as the apostle John wrote, “All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made.” John 1:13. However Jesus stands above creation, for He is unchanging and never aging. His creation may begin to wear out but Jesus can change it if He so wills as the Sustainer of the universe. The creation is great but Jesus as the Creator-Sustainer is infinitely greater. He is supreme over the whole universe. 

vi]. God Has Seated Him At His Right Hand In Glory

Heb 1:13 “And to which of the angels has he ever said, “Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet”? 14  Are they not all ministering spirits sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation?”

The role of angels is here spelt out. They are to serve those who become saved. They are ministering spirits sent forth to serve and are not part of the family of God. It was only to Jesus that God said, “Sit my right hand.” This is the place of honour in the presence of God. Jesus had fulfilled the Father’s will in dying for the sin of humankind and making forgiveness available for the people of God. As the writer had penned a few verses before, “After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.” 1:3. His single sacrifice of Himself accomplished the redemptive plan of God and so He could be seated at the right hand of God for His saving work was done. 

The Hebrews whom the writer was addressing, held the angels of God in high esteem. But throughout this chapter the writer tried to show the pre-eminence of Jesus as being the Sovereign King over all things and over all beings. 

[One final note. We may not realise it but we as believers belong to the family of God as His adopted children. St Paul had earlier written in Ephesians, Eph 1:5 “he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will.“

We are more privileged than the angels because God tells us that He sees us as believers actually sitting with Christ at the right hand of God. Just ponder this truth to realise how privileged we are to be called “the children of God.” Eph 2:4  “But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, 5  even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— 6  and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7  so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.”

By the grace of God through what Jesus accomplished on the cross, He sees us now as being with Christ in the place of acceptance, of honour and of authority. In gratitude to Him we should be dying to self and letting Jesus impart His life in and through us, to His glory and praise!

The Writer Showed That Jesus Christ Was And Is A Better Messenger Than The Angels.

Blog No.512. Posted on Monday 08 January 2024.

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Glorification, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Judgement, Justification, Mental Health, New Covenant, Prayer, Salvation, Sanctification, Second coming of Jesus, TOPICS | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

511. THE JESUS WHO CANNOT BE IGNORED. [Hebrews 1:1-4.]

Posted on January 6, 2024 by Jim Holbeck

In the first four verses of this epistle, the writer describes Jesus as being pre-eminent in every way, both in his Personhood and in His ministry on behalf of humans.

1]. Jesus Revealed God’s Will To Humans. [1:1-2]
Heb 1:1 “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son.”
The writer reminds Jewish readers that God has revealed Himself and His will through many prophets over a long period of time. But in the last days [meaning with the coming of Jesus Christ into the world] He has spoken through Jesus His Son.
St John recorded the words of Jesus when He said, “Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority, but the Father who dwells in me does his works.” John 14:10. Jesus was saying that the words He spoke and the works He did, originated with the Father, not Himself. God the Father was speaking and acting through His Son.

2]. Jesus Is The Inheritor Of All That Is. [1:2]
“whom he appointed the heir of all things.” The whole universe belongs to Jesus according to His will. St Paul taught, “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.” Colossians 1:15-17. Though there are many who resist the plan and purpose of God, Jesus will ultimately have sovereign power over the whole universe. It is His and ultimately only His will, will be done in the universe.

3]. Jesus Is The Creator Of The Universe. [1:2]
“through whom also he created the world.” As Colossians 1:16 above says, He created everything. St John wrote in his prologue, “All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. (John 1:3). The whole universe and everything in it owes its origin to Him.

4]. Jesus Manifests The Glory Of God. [1:3]
Heb 1:3 “He is the radiance of the glory of God.“ Radiance is [apaugasma; ἀπαύγασμα] from a compound [apo; ἀπό] meaning off or from and [augazō; αὐγάζω] meaning to beam or shine forth. St John in his gospel wrote of the coming of Jesus into the world, “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.” John 1:14. When we read the gospels it seems that Jesus’ deity was very much veiled during His life but the disciples were privileged to see God’s glory resting on Him at His transfiguration. St Peter wrote, “For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty. 17 For when he received honour and glory from God the Father, and the voice was borne to him by the Majestic Glory, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased,” 18 we ourselves heard this very voice borne from heaven, for we were with him on the holy mountain.” 2 Peter 1:16-18.

5]. Jesus Fully Expresses the Character And Nature of God. [1:3]
“and the exact imprint of his nature.” The term “exact imprint” is [charaktēr; χαρακτήρ] means an impress, an exact expression. Jesus is the exact expression of the Father. As Jesus said of Himself, “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.” John 14:9. “Nature” is [hypostasis; ὑπόστασις ] meaning setting under, essence, or person, substance. Jesus is the very essence of the Father, nothing less.

6]. Jesus Sustains The Universe. [1:3]
“and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. “
His word of power brought the whole universe into being. He now sustains and upholds it by that same word of power. “He’s got the whole world in His hands” as we used to sing.

7]. Jesus Made Purification from Sin Available To All Humans. [1:3-4]
“After making purification for sins.” The writer now declares something about what Jesus has done. “Purification” is from [katharismos; καθαρισμός] meaning a cleansing, or purging. Jesus paid the penalty for our sins by His sacrifice of Himself on the cross. We will see that this is a major part of this epistle and that the whole purpose of God in bringing forgiveness to humans would be through that single sacrifice for sin Jesus offered on the cross, “But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool for his feet. 14 For by a single offering he has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.“ Hebrews 10:12-14.

8]. Jesus Sits At The Right Hand Of God in heaven. [1:3-4]
“he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, 4 having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.”
It is significant that Jesus, having made purification for sin, sat down at the right hand of God. Significant because the priests’ work was never completed. They had to stand daily offering sacrifices that could never take away sin. This is taken up later in Hebrews in these terms, “And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God.” Hebrews 10:11-12. The work of redemption was complete. Sin had been atoned for. Through Christ’s sacrifice believers have access into the kingdom of God. Or as St Paul wrote, “In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, 8 which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight.” Ephesians 1:7-8.

This is great news for those who believe. The most significant person in the universe offered the most significant sacrifice for sin to bring us back into a right relationship with God. This is God’s amazing grace being extended to sinful humanity. It cannot be ignored for there is no other way to be forgiven by God. He is offering us forgiveness of all our sins and a new life, if we put our trust in Christ.

But it is bad news for those who refuse to believe. When you ignore Jesus of Nazareth you are ignoring the One who created the world, who keeps it going, and who died the death to free us from our sins. It is the sin of not trusting in who Jesus is and in the significance of what He has done for us. Jesus warned that when the Holy Spirit came He would convict the unbelieving world of its sin of unbelief, “And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment: 9 concerning sin, because they do not believe in me.” John16:8-9.

It is easy to believe in Jesus. All that is involved is repentance of our sin and faith in Jesus. The ABCD prayer I prayed 65 years ago as I committed my life to Christ was something like this, “Lord I Admit that I am a sinner in Your sight. I Believe that Jesus Christ died on the cross to take away my sins. I Consider the cost of becoming a Christian. I know it costs me nothing but it cost Jesus His life. I know I have to Do something to invite Jesus to be my Saviour from sin and so I invite You Lord Jesus into my life to be my Saviour from sin and to be the Lord and Master of every moment of my life from this time forward, for evermore. Thank You Lord Jesus for coming into my life. AMEN!” Why not pray a similar prayer right now?
Blog No.511. Posted on Saturday 06 January 2024.

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Creation, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Glorification, Healing, HEBREWS. A study of the Epistle, Holy Spirit, Judgement, Justification, Mental Health, Prayer, Real Life Stories, Salvation, Sanctification, Temptations, TOPICS | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

510. A New Creature on New Year’s Eve 1958

Posted on December 31, 2023 by Jim Holbeck

I became what the Bible describes as a New Creature just before midnight on New Year’s Eve 1958. In other words, I made my decision to follow Christ after several weeks of battling with the challenge that presented. I knew I had to make that decision and by the grace of God, I did so.

Here are links to some articles I wrote about my conversion to Christ experience written from slightly different angles at different times. After reading them why not send the links on to family or friends who need the encouragement to get right with God.

Wishing you all A VERY BLESSED NEW YEAR and a wonderful 2024 in Him!

These are the links

New Year’s Eve messages from Jim Holbeck’s blog site.

No 106. https://jimholbeck.blog/2013/01/01/106-another-new-year-resolution-or-a-new-beginning-2-corinthians-514/

No.307.  https://jimholbeck.blog/2018/12/31/307-people-really-can-change-new-creatures-for-a-new-year-2-corinthians-517/

No.338.  https://jimholbeck.blog/2019/12/31/338-new-years-eve-greeting-2019-from-jim-holbeck/

Much love in Christ

Jim

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Christmas, Evangelism, Faithfulness, Forgiveness, Healing, Holy Spirit, Justification, Mental Health, Prayer, Questions and Answers, Real Life Stories, Salvation, Sanctification, Temptations, TOPICS | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments