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131. Our Identity. Becoming What We Were Meant To Be In Life. 2 Corinthians 3:17-end.

Posted on October 1, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

How does one “find oneself”? How do we become the people we were meant to be? How can we fulfil our eternal destiny? How can we find real fulfilment in life? How can I discover and become the “real me? They are all different expressions of the longing we all have for significance. We are familiar with terms such as “To thine own self be true” taken from Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’. There are other well-known sayings which express the need to focus on oneself as supposedly a means of gaining more significance for oneself in life.

However there is another focus in life that all humans are meant to have. It is not a focus on oneself as a means of growing in significance. In fact it had a different focus. It is to turn one’s eyes from oneself and from the things of the world to another object more worthy of our gaze. In the words of the hymn, “Turn your eyes upon Jesus, Look full in His wonderful face, And the things of earth will grow strangely dim, In the light of His glory and grace.” To focus on Him is to bring everything into its true perspective. With that gaze we come to recognise that we are not number one in the universe, He is. Our true significance in life comes through coming into a right relationship with Him.

St Paul wrote about that true focus in 2 Corinthians 3:17-18, Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. 18 And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit. We take a closer look at these verses.

1). Focussing On The Lord Brings Us Personal Freedom. 2 Cor 3:17. Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. What sort of freedom is Paul writing about here? Freedom to become what we want to become in life. Freedom to do what we want to do in life. In reality this freedom is freedom to be what God wants us to be and freedom to do what He wants us to do. How can our will be God’s will for us? Because He changes us from within to be what He wants us to be. He also motivates and empowers us to do what He wants us to do, by the power of His Holy Spirit within us.

2). Focussing On The Lord Changes Us. Beholding Him And Reflecting Him. 3:18, And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. Paul uses the term “unveiled faces”. We see the significance of that in verses 14 to 16. He explained that the Jews could not understand the Old Testament because it could only be explained with reference to Jesus Christ to whom it pointed as the Messiah. It was as though a veil lay over their eyes so that they could not see. But when they turn to the Lord, says Paul, the veil is taken away. They at last understand.

Paul paints the picture of those with unveiled faces beholding the Lord. He means all believers. As they continue to focus on the Lord in adoration, praise and thanksgiving, something happens. They begin to reflect what they are looking at. In fact the word katoptrizo can have both meanings as indicated in the different translations. The ESV has “beholding” and the HCSB (Holman Christian Study Bible) has “reflecting”. The word comes from katoptron = a mirror. How can both translations be correct? You can actually see why when you think about people sitting around a camp fire looking at the flames burning the wooden logs. If you look at the faces of those sitting around the fire with you, you notice that the light shines on their faces. As the glow of the fire lessens, the reflected light on their faces dims as well. When a log is put on the fire, it lights up again. A quick glance at those around us shows that the light has brightened on their faces as well. It is a simple truth. We become like the object we are focussed on. The more we gaze on Christ in love and adoration, the more we begin to reflect Him in our lives. God begins to change us so that we become more like the object of our adoration, the Lord Jesus.

3). Focussing On The Lord Brings An Inner Transformation. 3:18

Paul isn’t finished with the message of this change. He now uses another expression “transformation” (metamorphoō = to change or transform. This is the root of the English word metamorphosis) to drive home the same truth. He speaks about an inner transformation, “are being transformed”. As students of NT Greek would remind us, the verb is in the present continuous sense to show it is ongoing. It is also in the passive voice meaning that this transformation is something that is happening to us rather than something we are doing. It is the same word used for the transfiguration of Jesus as He was transfigured before them, Mat 17:2, Mk 9:2. It is twice used of Christian believers. Here and also in Romans 12:2, Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind… . In this latter verse it speaks of the process of transformation as being through the “renewing of the mind”. In our 2 Cor 3:18 reference it refers to the object or goal of this transformation. It is “into the likeness of Christ Himself”. Becoming more like Him.

4). Focussing On The Lord Restores The Likeness Of God In Us. 3:18

“are being transformed into the same image”. Humans were made in the image of God. (Gen 1:27) “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him. However that image was defaced through the sin of Adam and through all consequent human sin. The good news is this, the image of God can be restored in God’s people. When they trust in God, He imparts to them His own divine nature, 2Pet 1:4 by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, so that through them you may become partakers of the divine nature. See also Col 3:10 and Rom 8:29.

Some may say, “Surely that transformation can’t happen all at once.” Of course it can’t. Paul goes on to say that this transformation is an ongoing process for those who have received His nature.

5). Focussing On The Lord Enables Ongoing Spiritual Growth To Take Place.

“From one degree of glory to another”. The word “glory” (doxa) has a variety of meanings including idea, appearance, reputation, majesty among many others. As I thought about a short phrase that might sum up these meanings my mind went to “the REALITY of God”. In this context in verse 3:18 it could mean that the transformation in believers grows as they focus on the REALITY of God. His glory (His REALITY, the reality of His presence) increases in them. They become more increasingly REAL like Him. They begin to show forth increasingly the REALITY of the character of God. This is what is called the process of sanctification. Being more and more set apart from the things of the world and becoming more and more set apart to the REALITY of God in one’s life. It is an on-going process towards wholeness, until we are glorified with Him in the REALITY of His presence in glory, Col 3:4 When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

6). Focusing On The Lord Enables God’s Holy Spirit To Do His Work In Us.

“This (inner transformation) comes from the Lord, the Spirit.” We do the beholding of the Lord. This is through focussing on Him in God’s word and in expressing adoration and praise and thanksgiving to Him as a living Person, indeed our Lord and Master. As we do so, His Spirit does the transforming into His likeness within us because we are open to the work of His Spirit in our lives. St Paul prayed for this transformation to come to completion in the lives of those to whom he wrote in Ephesus. This is what He prayed for them, Eph 3:14 For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, 15 from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, 16 that according to the riches of his glory he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit in your inner being, 17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith–that you, being rooted and grounded in love, 18 may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, 19 and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.

How important then to get our focus right in life. To be on Him! So that He can transform us. Into His likeness! To become more like Him!

Blog No. 131. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Tuesday 1^st October 2013

Posted in Bible verses. Comments, TOPICS | Tagged 2 Cor 3:17-end, Bible, Christ, empowerment, grace, holbeck, Holy Spirit, Jesus Christ, Motivation, Romans 12:1-2 | Leave a comment

130. A Tribute. Bishop Dudley Foord. 1923-2013. (Double E, Double E) Evangelism

Posted on September 16, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

The name of Dudley Foord will be remembered by many with the introduction of Evangelism Explosion to Australia. Many of us came from long distances to the Conferences he held in Sydney as he promoted this form of Evangelism. Evangelism Explosion (shortened to EE) made a big impact with Christians around Australia. We were certainly encouraged by Dudley’s enthusiasm in promoting EE, but even more by his natural warmth in sharing Jesus with others.

In the hands of Dudley Foord, (EE) was enriched to what I call (Double E, Double E) Evangelism. The first Double E stands for Dudley’s desire to Engage people. When some of us went out into the streets to put into practice what we had been learning, we found that we didn’t have the same courage to engage people as he had. When we did engage other folk in conversation, it didn’t come as naturally to us as it did to him. There was a reason for that, I discovered. This was the second E, for Envelop. He “enveloped” people with love. To have a conversation with Dudley made you feel that you were really important to him. You got his undivided attention. He was interested in “lesser” people and especially in anyone who wanted to share Jesus with others. I found that when I came to minister in Sydney Diocese many years later that he remembered me from those earlier conferences. Not only that but he expressed a deep interest in what was happening in my ministry as the Leader of the Healing Ministry at the Cathedral. We met on a couple of occasions at other conferences on Evangelism run by non-Anglicans (he was always willing to learn from others), and the warmth of his welcome was quite humbling and encouraging.

The other Double E of course refers to the theme of Evangelism Explosion. It was his desire to Explain the gospel to others. He wanted people to respond to a Person, the person of Jesus. But he wanted people to meet with the Jesus of the gospels and he was well qualified to help them do so. He knew so much about Him from the Bible and knew Him intimately and personally as His Saviour and Lord. The final E was his ability to Encourage folk to receive Jesus as Saviour. I’m sure many were encouraged to do so as his love for Jesus and for people was infectious. It may be that some of us who were introduced to EE through Dudley were never as effective in using the programme because we majored on the Explain and Encourage double whereas he had the whole gambit of Engaging people, Enveloping them in love, as well as Explaining the gospel clearly and Encouraging such people to receive Jesus as Saviour and Lord.

I was deeply saddened to read on my phone about Dudley’s death, as my wife Carole and I were travelling by car between Sydney and Melbourne. I thought about the impact he had had for the Kingdom of God. I wondered how many people must have come into the Kingdom as a result of his ministry. I thought too that he would never have known about many of the people who came into the kingdom because of his loving witness. I was still pondering this as we arrived at our motel.

As we entered our motel room there was a ping on my phone indicating that a new email had arrived. I read it. It was a tribute to folk in the Healing Ministry in the Cathedral. It read in part, “This is a long overdue thank you. 9 years overdue. We think of you often. Praise God for your loving kindness towards my Dad who was saved through your faithful ministry as a fellow believer and as leader of the Healing Service. From the moment he met you, he really connected with you. Likewise, Carole and others in the congregation were really warm towards him, and a great encouragement. You had said that after he had prayed the prayer of repentance and accepted Jesus, he seemed to be at peace. Indeed, he trusted in the promises of our LORD Jesus Christ that you faithfully presented to him week after week, and he met death without fear. My whole family is indebted to your Christian service. They were some of the best days of my life amidst the saddest days of my life.”

I was deeply moved. I was amazed at the timing. But the thing that immediately came to my mind was the number of letters and emails that might have been written to Dudley Foord that were never penned or sent. They would have been in their thousands! Perhaps in the goodness and grace of God the words that Dudley will hear in heaven will be not only “Well done thou good and faithful servant”, but also “Thank you brother for sharing the gospel faithfully so that we came to love and accept Jesus too.”

The prayers of many of us will continue to be with Elizabeth and the family.

Blog 130. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Monday 16^th September 2013

Posted in Evangelism, Real Life Stories, Tributes | Tagged Bible, Christ, evangelism, Evangelism Explosion, holbeck, Holy Spirit, Jesus, Jesus the Lord, repentance, Saviour, St Andrews Cathedral Sydney | 1 Comment

129. Summary of Romans 1:17-32. Human Rebellion against God

Posted on September 4, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

What has got into some of the world leaders in recent months? Some have taken gigantic strides in directions that were not expected. Some seem intent on changing the world as we know it, into an image they have created in their own minds. Now they want to see this vision reproduced in their own countries and even in other nations. Are we looking at world-changing visionaries in our midst? Or are we seeing the results of human wisdom gone mad? Humans out of control?

Once again chapter 1 of St Paul’s letter to the Romans has some answers for us. Recently I wrote some material on this chapter where I showed that three of the major factors in today’s world can be explained from its message. It is a description of human rebellion against God in three main facets of life.

1). In Rom 1:17-23, we saw that human rebellion against God leads to idolatry in which God is replaced by aspects of His creation. It means that Jesus, His agent in creation, is also not accorded His God-given position as Creator and Lord of His universe. One of the factors I noted in the articles was this. If folk reject God, they also reject His declaration that humans are made in His image. If people are merely different bits of this world structure then they (particularly the foetus or near-born or newly-born) can be disposed of at will because they are expendable “bits” with little present significance. There are many national leaders actively supporting almost unlimited abortion on demand. But some of them are not content with that. Now they want to have that particular concept of abortion on demand extended to other countries as well. There is talk that some of these leaders might want to make the acceptance of wide-spread abortion a qualification for receiving aid from the “richer” country! To stop “populution”? Or to extend their longed-for “power”?

God (YHWH) doesn’t see this “option” as wise management of human resources. He has a name for abortion done purely for the convenience of the person or the family or the nation. It’s called “murder”. Jesus once warned about putting stumbling blocks in the way of the young, Luke 17:1 “He said to His disciples, “Offenses will certainly come, but woe to the one they come through! 2 It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea than for him to cause one of these little ones to stumble.” If causing the young to stumble brings such condemnation, then what does the supporting of the extinguishing of the young, merit?

We need to wake up! Humans in rebellion against God are destroying fellow humans who are made in the image of God. He says they are! As such they are to be protected and valued! Not destroyed!

2). In Rom 1:23-25 we read that this rebellion takes on a sinister turn. Humans created by God reject their Creator AND begin to worship and serve “something created”. This is what false religion is all about, when humans begin to take their eyes off God as the pre-eminent One in the universe and begin to exchange the truth about Him for a lie. The lie is this; that something or someone can take His place. Such people put their focus onto something or someone else, a part of God’s creation. Instead of following God’s commandments and His revelation of His will in the Scriptures, they place their allegiance in things or people.

We noted in a previous article that Jesus as the Creator-Redeemer of humans was called “the truth” and that His teaching is to be followed and not rejected nor added to. He was called also the “wisdom of God” for His words were the Father’s words. His wisdom was obvious to all who heard Him. We read in Mat 13:54, He went to His hometown and began to teach them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, “How did this wisdom and these miracles come to Him? Paul called Him the “wisdom of God” in 1Cor 1:23-24, but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, 24 but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. Similarly in 1Cor 1:30 And because of him you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, righteousness and sanctification and redemption

True religion is based on the wisdom of God rather than the wisdom of the world. One way of assessing all the present day religious movements is to look at how they operate and what are the ideologies and the motivations behind their actions. The wisdom of God (YHWH) in James 3:17 is described like this, … the wisdom from above is first pure, then peace-loving, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits, without favouritism and hypocrisy. What a wonderful peaceful world it would be if we lived by the wisdom of God! As we examine all the current religious movements are they marked by these qualities? If they are, then they appear to be elements of true religion operating with God’s wisdom especially when they exhibit true love knowing “God is love” (1John 4:16 So we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him.)

If the religious bodies today are not characterised by these qualities, they may not be of God. Religions or ideologies operating from a human source of wisdom rather than a divine source have these features seen in James 3:14-16, bitter envy, selfish ambition, bragging, defying the truth. James writes here that this “wisdom” it is not from above, from God. It has to do only with the dimension of the human senses. It may be demonic, influenced by the powers of darkness. The outward expression of worldly wisdom is disorder and every kind of evil. A quick glance at our daily papers sees the evidence throughout the world of disorder, murder, the absence of love and utter evil in some of the religious movements. It would seem that false religion is alive and expanding on planet earth. It is false religion that brooks no rivals. True religion looks to God for wisdom on how to behave and to live in the peace of God that passes human understanding.

We need to wake up! Humans in rebellion against God are worshipping and serving the lie that you can replace Him with something or someone! He brooks no rivals. However He offers all people a relationship of peace with Himself through His Son Jesus Christ.

3). In Romans 1:26-27. We saw in the previous article that this passage speaks quite openly about same sexual activity and God’s attitude to it. In Leviticus chapters 18 and 20 He declared His repugnance. “Abomination” and “detestable” are never pretty words. How much more when they come from the mind of God Himself! If He used such words to describe these activities, it is sad that His people today are being labelled as homophobic for simply expressing what He said. But people in rebellion against God will reject His words especially when they come through fellow humans.

Recently we have seen that some national leaders are not only in favour of same sex practice, but are pushing for same-sex marriage. One leader even wants to send expert teams out to other countries to help facilitate the acceptance and legalisation of same-sex marriage in those countries. Foreign aid with a twist! Again is it a case of such leaders being world-leading-visionaries who are taking the world into whole new expressions of freedom and liberty? Or something quite different!

But what if? What if there is a God who has revealed Himself in the Bible and through Jesus, and whose revelation we have in the Holy Bible, the Scriptures? What if He told us almost 2000 years ago that He had dealt with people in rebellion against Him and delivered them over to “do their own thing”. What if people presume He doesn’t exist or isn’t concerned when they do things He had forbidden and are not struck down dead as a result? What if the words of 2Peter 3:9 are true, “The Lord is not slow to fulfil his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.” What if His apparent failure to deal with human sin is not a sign of His pathetic weakness, but of His incredible patience and amazing grace and astonishing love in giving them time to turn from their rebellion against Him, to seek His forgiveness and to find true peace with Him as the true God?

We need to wake up! Humans in rebellion against God are encouraging practices that God has strongly condemned in unmistakeable terms! He isn’t going to change His mind! He isn’t going to adapt to cultural changes! He isn’t going to water down His word to gain more acceptance or to elicit a greater following! He has spoken! Clearly! Definitively!

A realistic appraisal of the whole human situation. Romans 1:29-32

God’s appraisal! We have seen in a previous article that these verses apply to every human ever born who has been rebellious against God. That’s all of us except for Jesus. We may look at these verses and pat ourselves on the back that we are pretty good in comparison with some notorious sinners in this world. But when we come to words such as greed, envy, disputes, deceit, gossips arrogant, proud, boastful, undiscerning, untrustworthy, unloving, and unmerciful, we realise that we ourselves have failed to get a perfect score in those areas of life. It means that we are sinners just like the ones we have judged as being guilty of sin.

Only one way for all of us

There is only one way out of our predicament for all of us because we are all sinners in the sight of God. And that is by accepting His offer of forgiveness and salvation in Christ. It is a free gift to us in Him. It is an offer coming from His grace and love. But it is not cheap grace! It meant that Jesus the Son of God, the Messiah, had to die for the sins of all the peoples of the world throughout the ages. His death brought the possibility of forgiveness and new life for every person who would receive them in Christ. But “receive them” is the operative phrase. What is happening in today’s world is that people are making their choice. To seek truth in the God of truth, or to turn their backs on Him and to continue on in their rebellion.

Perhaps when St Paul wrote Romans chapter 1 at the inspiration of the Spirit of God he did not envisage a world as rebellious as it is now. But God did! In His love He has warned us through St Paul in this chapter that human rebellion would always take the form of idolatry, false religion and sexual inappropriateness. In His love He has warned those rebelling against Him in this way. However He also warns each and every one of us in the latter verses of the same chapter that we can’t criticise others, for we too are guilty before Him. The fact that we seem to be free to do whatever we wish without punishment may be an indication that the words of 2 Peter 3:9 are true, “The Lord … is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.” Repentance from all of us! No exceptions!

A Prayer for someone to pray who feels they are not right with God

Dear Lord. You have shown us so clearly in Your word that none of us can stand before You, trusting in who we are or in what we have done. We have all rebelled against You in many and various ways. I confess that I am guilty before You and I need Your forgiveness and love.

I have learned that Jesus, the Son of God, died on the cross so that I might have forgiveness. I have learned too that He rose from the dead and is alive today.

I invite You Lord Jesus to be my Saviour from sin and to be the Lord and Master of my life. Come into my life to make me a new creature and to guide and strengthen me to live as I should, from this day forward.

I thank You by faith for the victories I shall experience in life with Your help. Please accept my thanks in Your precious name of Jesus. AMEN

Blog No.129. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Wednesday 3^rd September 2013

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Forgiveness, Sexuality, TOPICS | Tagged Bible, Christ, empowerment, Eternal life, forgive, grace, healing, holbeck, Holy Spirit, homophobia, homosexuality, Jesus, Leviticus 18, Leviticus 20, love of God, Messiah, Motivation, peace, prayer, repentance, Romans 1:18-32 | Leave a comment

128. Praying For Healing For A World In Rebellion Against God. Through Its False Sexual Practices.

Posted on August 25, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

In Romans 1, St Paul wrote of the rebellion of humans against their Creator. We saw that the first area of rebellion was in the area of humans replacing God with idols. The second area was human rebellion against God as Creator and their worshipping and serving the creation rather than the Creator. In this third section we now look at human rebellion against God’s purposes for sexual activity in His world.

In Romans 1:24-27 Paul declared that God had delivered or handed humans over to do what they wanted to do in the sexual sphere. The following is the translation from the Holman Christian Study Bible (HCSB). Notice the underlined words which we look at more closely later. (Rom 1:24) Therefore God delivered them over in the cravings of their hearts to sexual impurity, so that their bodies were degraded among themselves. 25) They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served something created instead of the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. 26) This is why God delivered them over to degrading passions. For even their females exchanged natural sexual intercourse for what is unnatural. 27) The males in the same way also left natural sexual intercourse with females and were inflamed in their lust for one another. Males committed shameless acts with males and received in their own persons the appropriate penalty for their perversion.

We notice in this passage a number of God-given value judgments placed on those who had rebelled against Him in this way.

God’s judgments on false sexual behaviour in verses 24-27

The first term used in verse 24 was that God had delivered them over to “sexual impurity” (akatharsia). The word is used in many places to denote sexual sin such as is underlined in the following verses. Rom 6:19 “just as you offered the parts of yourselves as slaves to moral impurity”; Gal 5:19, Now the works of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, moral impurity, promiscuity; Eph 5:3 But sexual immorality and any impurity or greed should not even be heard of among you, as is proper for saints; Col 3:5 Therefore, put to death whatever in you is worldly: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desire, and greed, which is idolatry. Such impurity had to be repented of and not seen among believers. Paul recognised the need for the people in Corinth to repent of such behaviour, 2 Cor 12:21 I fear that … I will grieve for many who sinned before and have not repented of the uncleanness, sexual immorality, and promiscuity they practiced. Paul wrote that God desired a growing holiness or sanctification among His people, for He had not called them to impurity, I Thess 4:7, For God has not called us to impurity, but to sanctification. God’s purpose was purity in relationships, not uncleanness in His sight.

The second term was “degraded” in 1:24. “… so that their bodies were degraded among themselves.” This word, (atimazō) means to treat with contempt, to dishonour or to abuse. In this passage it refers to homosexual activity as treating the body with contempt or as an abuse of the God-given privilege of being sexual beings. Some understanding of the depth of the meaning of the word is seen in how Jesus described abhorrent behaviour towards Himself, as seen in John 8:48. The Jews said to Jesus, “Aren’t we right in saying that You’re a Samaritan and have a demon?” Jesus saw that as a dishonouring of Himself, “I do not have a demon, on the contrary, I honour My Father and you dishonour Me.” John 8:49. Dishonour is refusing to give someone or something its God-given value or using it for a wrong purpose.

The third termis “degrading passions” in verse 26, This is why God delivered them over to degrading passions. “Degrading” (atimia) is the noun version of the previous term (atimazo). It has the same meaning of dishonour or shame. The other part of the phrase “passions” (from pathos) is used only 3 times in the New Testament and always in a bad sense eg., Paul wrote about the things that needed to be put to death in believers for they were to have no place in the lives of the people of God. In Col 3:5 he used this word (pathos), translated here as “lust”, “Therefore, put to death whatever in you is worldly: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desire, and greed, which is idolatry. The seriousness of these sinful attitudes or practices in the sight of God is seen in the following verse Col 3:6 Because of these, God’s wrath comes on the disobedient. The latter reference to God’s wrath has a familiar connection in Romans 1 where Paul stated that God’s wrath has been revealed, Rom 1:18 For God’s wrath is revealed from heaven against all godlessness and unrighteousness of people who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. The remainder of Romans 1 continues on with this theme of the revelation of the wrath of God leading Him in judgment to hand over people to do their own will rather than doing His. (One of the dangers we will see with this “freedom” is that God will give us all the help we need to do His will. However if we choose to ignore His will and to seek to do our own, we will be “out on our own” until we come back to Him.)

The fourth term is in the same verse 27, “The males in the same way also left natural sexual intercourse with females and were inflamed in their ‘lust’ for one another”. This word (orexis) for “lust” is found only here in the New Testament. It implies strong desire out of control as the “inflamed” here (or the “burned” or “consumed” in other translations) indicates.

The fifth term is in verse 27, “The males in the same way also left natural sexual intercourse with females and were inflamed in their lust for one another. Males committed shameless acts with males.” The word for “shameless acts” is (aschēmosunē). It can refer to that which is uncomely, indecent or obscene (in the sight of God). It can also refer to the shame of nakedness as seen in Rev 16:15, “Look, I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who is alert and remains clothed so that he may not go naked, and they see his shame.” Nakedness is appropriate for some relationships, but not for others in the sight of God.

The sixth term is also in verse 27, . …Males committed shameless acts with males and received in their own persons the appropriate penalty for their perversion, (planē). This word can mean a wandering around, an error, a deceit or a false way of acting. It is translated as “deceit” in Eph 4:14 Then we will no longer be little children, tossed by the waves and blown around by every wind of teaching, by human cunning with cleverness in the techniques of deceit.” Also in 2Thess 2:3 “Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way. In 2Thess 2:11, it is rendered “delusion”, For this reason God sends them a strong delusion so that they will believe what is false.” The remaining occurrences in the New Testament in Jas 5:20, 2 Pet 2:8, 3:17, 1Jn 4:6 and Jude 1:11 are translated as “error”. Some folk are deceived into thinking that they are right when in fact they are error-ridden and deluded.

Summing up God’s value judgments on human sin. Romans 1:24-27

What is it that causes God (YHWH) to have such negative value judgments on humans in these verses? In simple terms it can be summarised as the following where the six terms we looked at above, are underlined below.

The general statement of God’s attitude in Rom 1:18. For God’s wrath is revealed from heaven against all godlessness and unrighteousness of people who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. God in His word then spelt out the implications of human sin in His sight in verses 24-27.

God in His wrath delivered them over to do what they craved to do = sexual impurity = bodies were degraded. 1:24.
God in His wrath delivered them over to degrading passions = their females exchanged natural sexual intercourse for what is unnatural. 1:25.
God in His wrath delivered them over to degrading passions = the males in the same way also left natural sexual intercourse with females and were inflamed in their lust for one another = shameless acts with males = perversion.

God has revealed His attitudes to sexuality. He created humans to behave sexually in the way He purposed for them. These words in Genesis have stood for thousands of years as the Creator’s explanation for the origin and foundation of families. Marriage and families was God’s idea, Gen 1:27 So God created man in His own image; He created him in the image of God; He created them male and female. 28 God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth, and subdue it. Rule the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, and every creature that crawls on the earth.” And in Gen 5:2 “He created them male and female. When they were created, He blessed them and called them man. “ And in Gen 2:24 Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they become one flesh.

However when humans rebelled against their Creator (as every individual human has), many also rebelled against His God-given provision for sex. Instead of keeping it within the male-female relationship as He purposed in marriage, they extended it beyond that to male-male and female-female. The summary above shows God’s attitude to this departure. It is very difficult therefore to understand how people can call same-sex relations equal to (or some would say, preferable to ) male-female marriage when He uses such terms in His word as sexual impurity, degradation, degrading passions, lust, shameless acts, perversion to describe homosexual activity. It shows His consistency, for in the Old Testament as we have seen in Leviticus chapters 18 and 20, He described homosexual activity as an “abomination” and as “detestable” in His sight. In the New Testament we would expect no less from Him.

In the next article we will sum up this whole passage in Romans 1:17-32. It will bring some uncomfortable truths to us. It will show us that none of us can stand in judgment of others. All of us need to ask for His forgiveness for any and every sin we have ever committed. Not only that, but true repentance demands that we not only ask His forgiveness, but we also need to ask Him for the grace and help to never do those things again. Otherwise it is not true repentance. If there is no true repentance there can be no forgiveness at all. A challenging time awaits us as we deal with these things!

A PRAYER FOR HELP

Heavenly Father, we pray that we will come to know Your will through Your word, the Bible, so that we can live in a way pleasing to You. Show us what You dislike about our thinking and our behaviour so that we can turn to You for forgiveness and for help to be different. Help us to understand Your plan and purpose for the world regarding relationships, so that every relationship we have, may be according to Your will. We ask these things in Jesus’ name. AMEN.

Blog No.128. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Sunday 25^th August 2013

Posted in BIBLE PASSAGE OUTLINES, Bible verses. Comments, Forgiveness, Sexuality, TOPICS | Tagged Bible, Christ, empowerment, forgive, grace, holbeck, Holy Spirit, homosexuality, Jesus Christ, Leviticus 18, Leviticus 20, marriage, prayer, relationships, repentance, Romans 1:18-32 | 1 Comment

127. Praying For Healing For A World In Rebellion Against God. Through Its False Religion

Posted on August 23, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

What a horrible mess! The world! How did it happen? We have an answer! The Almighty God Himself gave us the reason in Romans 1. It was due to human rebellion against the Creator-God. The first description of rebellion Paul described was this. The Creator was exchanged for, or substituted by, created things, leading to idolatry. 1:21-23. In the previous article based on these verses we saw that this has had disastrous moral consequences including the modern-day prevalence of abortion as an option for deliberate birth control.

Paul then went on to describe the second aspect of human rebellion against God in Romans 1:25 as replacing the revealed truth about God for a lie as seen in false religion, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen. We now look at bit more deeply at this second exchange or substitution.

What is the “lie” that humans in rebellion chose in God’s place? In Romans 1 Paul showed that God had revealed Himself through His creation and through the revelation enshrined in the Judea-Christian tradition. But humans had rejected that revelation. For what? A “lie”! Yes, a lie! What was the lie that Paul wrote about here? The word for “lie” is (pseudos). As we look at its use in the Old Testament as well as the New Testament we notice the following in the underlined words. It can refer to idols and the false worship associated with those idols, for example in Jeremiah 10:14, Every man is stupid and without knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols, for his images are false, and there is no breath in them. It is also used in the following examples where God (YHWH) rebukes the people of Jerusalem for rejecting Him for lies, Jeremiah 13:25, This is your lot, the portion I have measured out to you, declares the LORD, because you have forgotten me and trusted in lies. And again in Isaiah 28, 14 Therefore hear the word of the LORD, you scoffers, who rule this people in Jerusalem! 15 Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death, and with Sheol we have an agreement, when the overwhelming whip passes through it will not come to us, for we have made lies our refuge, and in falsehood we have taken shelter”. “Pseudos” is also used by David to denote the proud who turn away from God, Psa 40:4 Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust, who does not turn to the proud, to those who go astray after a lie! We will see that the danger of “lies” in both Old and New Testaments is they are not just “non-truth”. Rather they are anti-God, the product of human rebellion.

Jesus is the truth, not the lie. When we turn to the New Testament we find that a contrast is made between a lie and the truth in Jesus. Humans in their rebellion have rejected the truth about God. They have exchanged it for a lie. Paul goes on in verse 23 to describe the outworking of that exchange, they … worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator. The word for “worshipped” is sebazomai which is found only here in the New Testament. It means to venerate or worship, to be in awe of someone or something. The object of their veneration was the “creature” rather than the Creator Himself. “Creature” can mean the whole of creation, animate and inanimate. To ignore the Creator and to venerate the creation or any part of it was to engage in idolatry. The creation had been substituted in people’s hearts and minds by aspects of the creation He had made.

Not only did they replace the Creator by the creation He had made, they also “served” this creation. “Served” is from latreuō. The word combines the twin meanings of veneration and service to what is venerated. The veneration had its practical outworking. Those of faith like Paul could serve the Creator God “with a clear conscience”, 2Tim 1:3, and could “serve by the Spirit of God” Php 3:3. But those in rebellion against God chose to reject the Maker and to focus on what He had made.

Jesus Himself was tempted by Satan to throw in His lot with Satan by worshipping him instead of God. However Jesus replied, “Be gone, Satan! For it is written, “‘You shall worship the Lord your God and him only shall you serve.'” Mat 4:1. Those who replace the Creator by His creation do so as they yield to Satan’s seductions and temptations.

Jesus is not the “lie”. He is THE TRUTH. In John 1:14 John declared of Jesus the Creator who became human, “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. And in John 1:17 For the law was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ. Truth became incarnate in the incarnation of Jesus. Jesus also described Himself as being “THE” truth in John 14:6, where He said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” He was making a claim to uniqueness. He was claiming that He alone is the only way to God. He was claiming that He alone is the truth about God. He alone reflected the Father perfectly in His life on earth. As He said in John 14:9, … Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.” He alone is the life because only He can bestow eternal life, God’s life, to those who trust in Him.

The danger of worshipping and serving the lie. Jesus taught that those who opposed Him were walking in the darkness of error and not in the light of truth. He saw them as being deceived by Satan, the Devil, who had nothing to do with the truth. He saw them as doing the devil’s will rather than the will of God, Joh_8:44 You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has nothing to do with the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies. 45 But because I tell the truth, you do not believe me.

To put it succinctly. Jesus is the truth because He is the truth about God and the way to God. He is the truth about man because we see in Jesus how mankind was meant to live, as He lived in total dependence on His Heavenly Father. He is the truth about the eternal life which exists in Him. He alone has the power to bestow it to those who trust in Him. Paul summed up the truth about Jesus when he described Him in the loftiest of terms in (Col 1:11-22). He recognised Him as being the following:- the image of God; the creator of everything (which exists for Him as well as through Him); the sustainer of the universe; the pre-eminent one in all creation; the dwelling place of the fullness of God; the only one who can reconcile humans to God. In other words the Bible says that there is no one to compare to Him. He embodies the truth. Those who are opposed to Him and do not recognise His uniqueness are described as being deceived, in darkness, blinded by Satan and under his power. In other words they are not of the truth and have, as Paul expressed it in Romans 1:25, … exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen. The creatures in their rebellion have rebelled against their creator! The consequences are enormous. But Jesus, and He alone, can do something about it.

When we look at the words associated with word (pseudo) “lie” of Rom 1:25, we see that they have reference to Jesus as the truth. If the gospel message did not contain the truth about Jesus Christ then it was a “false” gospel. Much of the content of the New Testament epistles was focussed on correcting “false” views of Jesus that were being spread by “false” teachers. The list of words includes the following. (False) – brother, apostle, witnesses, prophets, teachers, words, Christs and many others. One cannot countenance anything as truth if it does not give Jesus His rightful place in His universe. Anything that contradicts His teaching can never be truth.

We live in a world of rebellious humans. We have all been among them! But coming to know and receive Jesus as Saviour and Lord meant coming from darkness into the light of Christ. It meant being set free from Satan’s deception and from doing Satan’s will. Paul wrote of the Christian minister as needing to be “able to teach, patiently enduring evil, 25 correcting his opponents with gentleness. God may perhaps grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, after being captured by him to do his will.” 2 Tim 2:24-26.

If the Bible is correct in saying that Jesus is the Creator and Redeemer of the world, the embodiment of truth and ultimately the judge of its peoples, then nothing can be added to what He taught. If any teaching is different from what He taught, it is a lie. It means that the many so-called prophets which have arisen since Jesus lived and died and rose again are false prophets if their teaching is different to His. We need to pray for all those whom Satan has blinded and deceived that their eyes might be opened to the truth in Jesus. Only then will they recognise that they have been worshipping and serving a lie and not Jesus as the truth. Human rebellion in replacing the creator with anyone or anything else is based on a lie because it leaves Christ out of His rightful place as the pre-eminent One in this universe.

A Prayer

Heavenly Father, we pray for all those who remain in the darkness and ignorance of sin. Especially the sin of not making You the Lord and Master of their lives. Open their eyes to see that they have exchanged the truth in Jesus for a lie and are caught up in false worship. Touch them in the power of your Holy Spirit so that they might be brought from darkness into light, from bondage to Satan into the freedom which is in Christ, and from death into life. May they open their hearts to receive Jesus as their Saviour, to worship Him as their Lord, and to serve Him in the fellowship of His church. We ask these things in Jesus’ name and for His sake, AMEN.

Blog No.127. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Friday 23rd August 2013

Posted in Bible verses. Comments, Forgiveness, Prayer, TOPICS | Tagged Bible, body of Christ, Christ, Eternal life, forgive, grace, healing, holbeck, Holy Spirit, prayer, Romans 1:21-25, submission | Leave a comment

126. Praying For Healing For A World In Rebellion Against God. Through Its Idolatry

Posted on July 24, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

In recent blogs we have looked at why the world is in such a mess. God Himself gives us the reasons through St Paul in Romans, chapter 1. We saw that it is due to human rebellion against the Creator-God. Paul describes this in three areas where He as Creator is exchanged for, or substituted by, created things.

We saw that the first of these exchanges is Replacing the true worship of God by Idolatry. Romans 1:21-23,For although they knew God, they did not honour him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. (22) Claiming to be wise, they became fools, (23) and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things.

The second exchange is Replacing the revealed truth about God by False religion. Romans 1:23, because they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen.

The third exchange is Replacing God’s revealed purpose for sex by False expressions of sex. Romans 1:26-27, For this reason God gave them up to dishonourable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error.

In this article we look at the first of these exchanges. We consider the practical outcomes that have resulted from that exchange as God has been substituted in people’s minds by idols. Romans 1:22-23, Claiming to be wise, they became fools, (23) and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. Humans failed to recognise God (YHWH) as the Creator. They failed too to see themselves as dependent on Him for their existence. They rebelled against Him seeking to do their own thing whilst ignoring the evidence in creation that a Creator exists.

Admitting that there is a Creator means that one, as a created being, has some responsibility towards Him as a Higher Being. But when people refuse to acknowledge the existence of a creator, they feel that they are free to do whatever they wish. When God is “removed’ from the scene it means there are no absolutes. People feel that they can become the masters of their own destinies. But there is a tragic consequence. The Judaic-Christian viewpoint based on the Bible is that humans are made in the image of God. However if people believe there is no god then humans lose their special significance in the creation. If humans are not made in the image of God then they are just material entities. As such they have no special significance. In the eyes of many people their fellow humans are not to be valued but can be exploited for their own personal benefit.

If humans are of no special significance then they can be treated as one wishes. So people who are regarded as having no ongoing value need no special care. But the great tragedy of tragedies is the attitude adopted to the young. If an unwanted pregnancy occurs then many such people in rebellion against God do not regard the foetus as a potential human made in the image of God, but an unwanted “entity”. It means that “unwanted” or “inconvenient” foetuses or even new-born babies can be got rid of. They can be removed from the scene like pressing the “Delete” button on a computer to get rid of unwanted “material”.

It seems to many Bible believers that an abortion is often used to “delete unwanted material”. To believers the “material” is a brand new life, a being made in the image of God. There are those now who argue that women must have the freedom to do what they want with the foetus even after the child is born. So while they call it “exercising personal freedom”, Bible believers call it “terminating life”. Others call it “murder”. On a grand scale in even many developed countries, some call it “infanticide”. For example, it is estimated that since 1973, in the United States alone, roughly 50 million legal induced abortions have been performed. Many of them have been for medical reasons such as protecting the life of the mother. But a massive number would have been from other less worthy motives. It is absolutely tragic from a Christian point of view that so many leaders of the developed nations of the world are not only pro-abortion but are actively promoting abortions in their own countries and in foreign nations as well. Many of them seek to silence the voices and influences of “pro-life” supporters. Human rebellion against God and against His purposes in creation is never over-looked by God even when the rebellion is by a President or a Prime Minister or a Bishop or some other notable person.

Does God, if He exists, care? Obviously He does if we read the words of Psalm 139. Here King David sees his existence as coming from the hand of God, Psalm 139:13 For you formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother’s womb. David saw all life originating in God Himself. Thus human life is valuable. To deliberately destroy the lives of the young is seen to be repugnant in the sight of God. For example we read in Jeremiah 7:30-31 “For the sons of Judah have done evil in my sight, declares the Lord. They have set their detestable things in the house that is called by my name, to defile it. And they have built the high places of Topheth, which is in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire, which I did not command, nor did it come into my mind. There are many well-known figures in society who in reality are promoting the termination of lives that God is fashioning in human wombs. They receive great applause from fellow humans for doing so. But the deliberate death of the young was never God’s intention; never part of His purpose for the world. It appears that it did not enter His mind for humans to do that. Humans in rebellion against the Creator choose to do it. They are foolish! They are guilty! But the innocent suffer – suffer Death!

The Bible says in Psalm 53:1, “ … The fool says in his heart, “There is no God.” (ESV). Or in the words of the Holman Christian Study Bible, ‘The fool says in his heart, “God does not exist.”’‘ Foolish humans who rebel against their Creator come under His judgment. We saw that when we looked at the 3 areas of human rebellion against God in Romans 1. Each is followed by the phrase, “God delivered them over…”. In other words He allowed them to do what they were determined to do in their free-will and in their rebellion against Him. But they were accountable to Him for their actions. To deliberately continue to do what He declared was contrary to His will, makes them even more guilty. When such people, (the foolish in God’s eyes) act in this way, they cause great human destruction. But they also bring others who follow them under the judgment of God as well as they become complicit in what is happening.

My personal prayer is that those who are acting contrary to God’s revealed will, especially national leaders, may come to understand that they have been at odds with the purpose of God for His world. Not only that but I pray that they may publically repent of all they have done in encouraging a practice that is utterly abhorrent to God. My prayer is:-

Dear Lord, we pray that You would open the eyes of those who are deceived, who cannot recognise You as the Creator of all things. May they come to recognise You as the One who is responsible for all life on this earth. Convict them of the sin of regarding humans as merely things that can be disposed of as desired. Enable them to recognise the truth of Your word that all humans are created in Your image and that all human life is sacred. May they turn to You to ask for forgiveness for promoting what is evil in Your sight. Bring Your healing to those who are now living with guilt and shame and regret. We ask these things in the name of Jesus, our Creator, Saviour and Lord. AMEN.

Blog No. 126. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Wednesday 23^rd July 2013

Posted in Bible verses. Comments, Forgiveness, Healing, Prayer, Sexuality | Tagged abortion, Bible, Christ, forgive, healing, holbeck, Holy Spirit, repentance, Romans 1:18-32 | Leave a comment

125. “What’s Wrong With The World?” Humans Replaced God With Idols! Romans 1:18-32

Posted on June 26, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

In previous articles we looked at St Paul’s description of how God as Creator had revealed Himself in His creation. His creatures were meant to willingly submit to Him. However they incurred His wrath by rejecting Him. Their rebellion had consequences. We saw that they were affected adversely. They became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened. 22 Claiming to be wise, they became fools. In their foolishness they pushed God off the throne of their lives and exchanged Him for idols. They exchanged His values for values repugnant to Him as Paul showed in discussing the 3 exchanges. We saw these as:-

i). The First Exchange. IDOLATRY. (Replacing God by idols.) Rom 1:23 they exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. God was not pleased! His response? Rom 1:24 Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonouring of their bodies among themselves

ii). The Second Exchange. FALSE RELIGION. (Worshipping the God-given creation instead of the Creator Himself.) Rom 1:25 they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshipped and served the creature rather than the Creator. God’s response? Rom 1:26 For this reason God gave them up to dishonourable passions.

iii). The Third Exchange. HOMOSEXUALITY. (Humans rejecting the God-created order for human relationships and substituting their own.) Rom 1:26 their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; 27 and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another … . God’s response? (28) And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done.

As we follow Paul in chapter 1, it appears that when “God gave them up” as a result of these 3 exchanges, He was handing them over to be under their own control, not His. The Greek word used for “gave up” or “hand over” describes the handing over of someone to the power of another. It is used for example in Mat 20:18 for the handing of Jesus over to the power of the chief priest and scribes. God handed humans who rejected Him over to the power of their own lusts and passions so they could do what they wanted to do. In that sense it was His judgment on the people who had rejected His authority over them. They were in conflict with His purpose for human relationships. He allowed them to “do their own thing”.

That is brought out in the terms used in verses 26 and 27. The contrast is made at the end of verse 26 between “natural relations” and those “contrary to nature.” The word for “natural” is (phusikos) meaning “according to nature”, the natural world God created. “Relations” is the word (chrēsis) used only in these 2 verses, meaning “uses” or “functions”. So the women exchanged the “natural use” of their body for a use or function that was contrary to God’s design. The men did likewise in exchanging the “natural use” of women, and had sex with those of the same sex. It was as though they were setting up a “sexual universe” on earth that was parallel but contrary to the one God had made. In this universe, humans called the shots regarding sexual activity, not God. In this universe, what God had called an “abomination” in Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13, now became acceptable.

What St Paul wrote may seem to some to be out of step with the way many people think today. But he was explaining why the world is as it is. It is in rebellion against its Creator. Was it the only time he wrote against human rebellion and against same-sex relationships? No, he also wrote about them in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10. In this passage he listed a number of attitudes, and activities stemming from those attitudes, that showed that those who were guilty of them would not inherit God’s kingdom, Do you not know that the unjust will not inherit God’s kingdom? Do not be deceived: no sexually immoral people, idolaters, adulterers, male prostitutes, homosexuals, 10 thieves, greedy people, drunkards, revilers, or swindlers will inherit God’s kingdom. (ESV). The words, “male prostitutes” do not mean men who offer themselves as prostitutes to women. Rather it means men who have sex with men. A couple of modern translations bring this out. For example the Lexham English Bible translates the phrases as “passive homosexual partners” and “dominant homosexual partners”. The NET Bible has, “passive homosexual partners” and practicing homosexuals. These translations bring more clarity than the “effeminate” used in the AV and NASB and other translations. The NIV2011 combines the two terms, “men who have sex with men.” The ESV also combines the two terms as, “men who practice homosexuality”.

We need to note that it is not only sexual sins that prevent people from inheriting the kingdom. The list in 1 Corinthians 6 also included “thieves, greedy people, drunkards, revilers, or swindlers.” In that case, it might be argued, none of us would inherit the kingdom of God! Everyone has been guilty of greed! What Paul is saying is that to be among the righteous or just, in the sight of God, people need to repent of such behaviour, ask for God’s forgiveness, get right with Him through faith in Christ and seek His strength to be different. Only in that way will they be freed of habitual sin and guilt in those areas. Paul reminded his readers that many of them had been guilty of such things. But they had been changed, 1Co 6:11 And such were some of you. But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God. Such change was available to all those who turned to God in repentance and who asked God for help to be different. If they didn’t do that then there would be no forgiveness. If there was no forgiveness sought and received from God, His kingdom would be closed to them.

So sexual immorality including homosexuality is part of the wide range of human sin committed in rebellion against God. But as Paul reminds us, forgiveness is available and so is the possibility of being changed by God to be able to live different lives.

No judgment! We all need Gods’ grace in forgiveness and strength to live as He wants. Paul went on in the remaining verses in Romans 1, to talk about a wide gambit of human sin resulting from human rebellion against God. We looked briefly at this in the last article. But perhaps a bit more detail might be helpful. Paul wrote of the power of sin in human lives as he wrote in verse 29, They were filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil, covetousness, malice. The tense of the verb “were filled” denotes a fullness already reached, perhaps “full to the brim”. Not only that but they were “full of” envy, murder, strife, deceit, maliciousness. These characteristics are all based on hateful attitudes to other people, and the desire to do them harm.

The list continues with other sinful attitudes. They involve unloving speech towards or about others, such as gossip, slanderers, insolence. It includes proud attitudes such as haughtiness and boasting. It involves being haters of God, and being disobedient to parents, instead of being those who love God with all their being and who honour their parents as commanded in the Decalogue, the Ten Commandments.

The list of sins concludes with four words beginning with the letter “a” in the Greek. The “a” or “an” is similar to our English prefix “un”. It is a means of changing a word to its opposite meaning. So in verse 31, rebellious humans are a/sunetos= foolish, a/sunthetos=faithless, a/storgos = heartless, and an/eleēmōn = ruthless, instead of being wise, faithful, loving and merciful. The latter are the qualities God requires of His creatures. Rebellious attitudes in rebellious people reverse what God wants.

The final verse is applicable to every person in every age. Rom 1:32, Though they know God’s decree that those who practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them. There is in every sane person a sense that they are not perfect. They certainly see that no one else is perfect! Our consciences may be a guide to us but are not totally reliable. In the New Testament consciences are described as “good”, “clear”, but also as “weak”, “defiled”, able to be “wounded”, “evil”, and consciences can be “seared with an iron”. The Message version translated the last phrase as “they’ve lost their capacity for truth”. This is so true. People begin to do the wrong thing and as they continue to do it, their consciences become seared. The writer to the Hebrews put it, Heb 3:13 But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. Sin hardens consciences. It deceives. That’s why people think they can get away with the wrong things they are doing. They are hardened. So as our verse 32 says, “they not only do them but give approval to those who practice them”.

It is an upside down world! People of all cultures around the globe are saying it. That happens when you replace God with idols. When you do that you begin to live in deception. Everything is reversed. What God called “good” is now seen to be “bad”. What He called “evil” is now seen to be “good” or “desirable”. And as verse 32 reminded us, people not only do the wrong things in life, but approve (“applaud” in HCSB version) others when they do the same things. In the very descriptive words of The Message translation, And it’s not as if they don’t know better. They know perfectly well they’re spitting in God’s face. And they don’t care–worse, they hand out prizes to those who do the worst things best! (MSG).

Perhaps what the world needs to do (and to do soon before our western civilization slides over the edge into oblivion and a God-hating and God-forsaken world takes its place) is to follow the lead of the people in Corinth in New Testament times. As we saw in 1 Corinthians 6:9-11, many of Paul’s readers were part of the moral degradation of the day. But they learned that life could be different! They changed from being sexually immoral, idolaters, adulterers, men who practiced homosexuality, thieves, greedy, drunkards, revilers and swindlers. They heard the gospel message about new life in Christ. They responded to the message. They were changed as Paul reminded them, “But you were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God.” Or in the words of The Message, 1Co 6:11 … for not so long ago you were on that list. Since then, you’ve been cleaned up and given a fresh start by Jesus, our Master, our Messiah, and by our God present in us, the Spirit. He can do so in today’s world in the life of any person who wants to be different. But they need to recognise that they have been in rebellion against their Creator. They must repent of living life apart from Christ and invite Him to be their Saviour from sin and the Lord and Master of every part of their lives. (As He was always meant to be!)

Blog No.125. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Wednesday 26^th June 2013

Posted in Bible verses. Comments, Forgiveness, Sexuality, TOPICS | Tagged Bible, Christ, forgive, grace, holbeck, Holy Spirit, homosexuality, Jesus, relationships, repentance, transformation | 1 Comment

124. “What’s Wrong With The World?” Revolting Humans! That’s What! (An Overview of Romans 1:17-32)

Posted on June 24, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

St Paul shows us very clearly in this chapter why the world is in such a mess. We will follow his line of thought as he explains the situation in these verses in Romans 1:17-32. He shows us that humans are in revolt against their Creator. They rejected His revelation of Himself in creation. 1:17-20. They failed to acknowledge Him as Creator and as their provider. Their attitude of rejection led to outward expressions of rejection. However such sin has consequences. We see that their sin led to them having futile minds, darkened hearts and foolishness in the sight of God. They began to make wrong choices. Paul described it as exchanging or replacing God’s values and substituting their own. There were three main exchanges in their rebellion against God.

i). The First Exchange. IDOLATRY. (Replacing God by idols.) Rom 1:23 (they) exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images resembling mortal man and birds and animals and creeping things. God’s response was this. Rom 1:24 Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, to the dishonouring of their bodies among themselves. He handed them over, allowing them to do what they wanted to do. What happened was physical degradation.

ii). The Second Exchange. FALSE RELIGION. (Worshipping the God-given creation instead of the Creator Himself.) Rom 1:25 … they exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshipped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen. God’s response? Rom 1:26 For this reason God gave them up to dishonourable passions. They wanted to live in this way. God allowed them to do so. Paul goes on to tell us in the following verses what form those passions took.

iii). The Third Exchange. HOMOSEXUALITY. (Humans rejecting the God-created order for human relationships and substituting their own.) For their women exchanged natural relations for those that are contrary to nature; Rom 1:27 and the men likewise gave up natural relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty for their error. God’s response? (28) And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done. Humans failed to acknowledge God’s right to dictate human behaviour as their Creator. They rejected what He wanted of His creatures in the sexual sphere and substituted their own desires springing from debased minds. The word “debased” is a very strong word in the different translations. It is translated as “worthless”, “reprobate”, “depraved”. The rebellion is, after all, the incredible situation of creatures rebelling against their Creator!

Paul continues listing the consequences of rebellion against God as he closes the chapter. He shows the wide expanse of human sin in addition to the idolatry, false religion and homosexuality he has just mentioned. Humans are “filled with” all manner of unrighteousness, and are “full of” characteristics forbidden in many of the 10 Commandments. The list continues as humans are seen as haters of God and disobedient to parents instead of being those who love God and honour their parents as commanded in the Decalogue. They are seen as not being loving towards their fellow humans either, as seen in their gossip, slander and insolence. Moreover their problem is seen in their exalting of self in their haughtiness and boasting and in their personal pursuit of evil.

As though to sum up the case against humans in revolt against God, Paul says humans are the opposite of what God wanted them to be. He does this by using four Greek words denoting fine character, and placing an “a” at the beginning of a word to give the opposite meaning. Instead of being wise, faithful, loving and merciful they are foolish, faithless, heartless and ruthless.

Humans are guilty, writes Paul. Doubly guilty! They know that those who commit the sins he has outlined are seen by God to be deserving of death. Yet they still go ahead and do them! Not only that, but they are doubly guilty in that they approve, and even applaud others who commit those same sins. No wonder Paul could write in a later chapter, Rom 3:23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. Every human is in the same boat. They have all sinned in one way or another. But praise God that they can be cleansed, forgiven and transformed to become new creatures in Him.

In our next article we will look at these verses a bit more closely to see where those involved today in idolatry, false religion, homosexuality and the vast span of other human sins, stand before God.

Blog No.124. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Monday 24^th June 2013

Posted in Bible verses. Comments, Sexuality, TOPICS | Tagged Bible, Christ, forgive, holbeck, Holy Spirit, Jesus, Jesus Christ, love for God, Romans 1:18-32, transformation | Leave a comment

123. What’s Wrong With The World? Rebellion Against God! Romans 1:17-18

Posted on June 19, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

“The world is in a mess!” Countless people around the world would agree with that statement. But why is it so? God has some answers. He used St Paul to express in Romans 1 some good news and some bad news. The good news was that God has revealed His character through the good news of the Gospel message. So in verses 16 to 17 Paul shares his appreciation for the gospel message which had led to his salvation, 16) For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek.(17) For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, “The righteous shall live by faith.” God in His mercy and love has made known to humans what He wants from them. The term “righteousness of God” in verse 17 in its simplest definition can mean “what God wants.” The righteous are those who by faith always seek to do “what God wants.” The unrighteous don’t trust Him! Neither do they seek to do what He wants! The good news God has revealed is that He accepts all those who trust in Him by believing in the gospel of His redeeming and forgiving love. In response to His love they desire to always do what He wants, by trusting in Him for every moment of their lives.

But there is another revelation to be found in the following verse. It also reveals something about the character of God. This time it is a revelation of His wrath. Rom 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. How can God be characterised by love and also by wrath? It helps us to understand that “wrath” (orgē in the Greek New Testament) doesn’t mean anger out of control, as we often observe anger among humans. Rather it is His settled disposition against all that is evil. The tense of the verb confirms that. It is present continuous tense showing that this revelation of God’s wrath is an ongoing revelation. It is still being revealed. He knows how damaging sin is to the human race. That’s why He abhors it. That’s why it incurs His wrath.

Towards what is that wrath directed? Verse 18 tells us, the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men. Instead of being godly, humans were ungodly, living in ways that did not reflect the character of God. Instead of being righteous, they were characterised by unrighteousness. They didn’t do what God wanted. But what was so heinous about that? Paul tells us, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. If they had been godly and righteous as followers of God they would have shown forth the character of God in their human lives. But they didn’t. Instead of revealing what God was like in their character, and revealing what God wanted through the deeds, they “suppressed” the truth. This is a very strong word. It means here more than just being difficult towards people who want to live godly, righteous lives. Rather it means that God wanted to reveal Himself and His ways through human instruments but they suppressed the truth. They held it down, did not allow it to be revealed as they lived in ways opposed to God’s will and desire for humans. In the very descriptive words of AT Robertson, “Truth … is out in the open, but wicked men, so to speak, put it in a box and sit on the lid and “hold it down in unrighteousness.” Their evil deeds conceal the open truth of God from men.” (Word Pictures in the New Testament).

There was a human who did in fact live the godly, righteous life that God wanted to be manifest in humans. His name was Jesus. His words and His life revealed the truth about God, Jn 1:14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth. He didn’t suppress the truth; He revealed it! Just as every human is meant to do as a creature made in the image of God!

If God’s wrath is being revealed against those who suppress the truth then who might those people be? That is what we will look at in later articles. It is important that we do so. As the writer to the Hebrews put it, rejection of God and of the truth of God has inevitable consequences, Heb 10:29 How much worse punishment, do you think, will be deserved by the one who has spurned the Son of God, and has profaned the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and has outraged the Spirit of grace? … 31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. God is never deceived. A life characterised by rebellion against God and the ongoing rejection of His will (what He wants) will not have a happy ending.

But praise God there are those who do repent of their rebellion against God and receive the truth in Jesus. These are seen as those who become righteous in the sight of God, 2Cor 5:21 For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God. Good news for those who repent and believe in Jesus. Bad news for those who continue in their rebellion against God.

Blog No.123. Jim Holbeck. Posted On Wednesday 19^th June 2013

Posted in Bible verses. Comments | Tagged Bible, Christ, Eternal life, forgive, holbeck, Holy Spirit, Romans 1:17-18 | Leave a comment

122. Healing. A Hidden Gem In The Story Of The Centurion In Luke7

Posted on June 2, 2013 by Jim Holbeck

In my last article I wrote of the “such faith” of the Centurion that astounded Jesus and brought wonderful healing to someone in desperate need. As I was writing I was led to reflect not only on the special faith he possessed in Jesus, but also on the very fine character of the man. The story focusses on the healing Jesus brought to one of the Centurion’s servants. Luke records in his Gospel that the servant was highly valued by him. (ESV).

When we look a little more deeply at this passage in the original Greek we see that the sick man was a “servant” where the word is doulos. This is the usual word for a slave or a servant, one who lives in servitude to another person. Such servants or slaves had no privileges or rights and could be discarded like old clothes or tools when their usefulness came to an end. The word used for “highly valued” is (entimos). It can mean “precious”, “valuable”, “esteemed”. It is used only 5 times in the New Testament. In two occurrences it refers to Jesus, in 1 Peter 2:4 where He is described as “a living stone rejected by men but in the sight of God chosen and precious”, and in 1Peter 2:6 as “a stone, a cornerstone chosen and precious.”

It is surprising that the word used in such an exalted way of Jesus could be used to describe a human relationship. One could understand it to some extent in Philippians 2:29 in the description of Epaphroditus. The believers in Philippi were to welcome him as Paul’s “brother and fellow worker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to my need, 26 for he has been longing for you all and has been distressed because you heard that he was ill. 27 Indeed he was ill, near to death. But God had mercy on him, and not only on him but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. 28 I am the more eager to send him, therefore, that you may rejoice at seeing him again, and that I may be less anxious. 29 So receive him in the Lord with all joy, and honor such men, 30 for he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to complete what was lacking in your service to me. It was obvious that such an outstanding Christian man should be seen as precious and held in high regard in the churches. He had nearly died for the work of Christ.

That is why it is very surprising to read that the Centurion highly valued the servant in this way. He too had nearly died, in serving the Centurion. But the Centurion showed incredible care for the servant in sending the Jewish elders to ask Jesus to come and heal his servant. Then perhaps with an after-thought he realised that when Jesus came He would have to enter his home. He knew that the Jews saw Gentile homes such as his own as unclean. So to prevent Jesus being put in a compromising position he sent his friends to suggest an alternative to Jesus. They were to tell Jesus that all Jesus had to do was to speak healing into the man from a distance. As he himself as a Centurion could cause things to happen by speaking a word of command, so he believed that Jesus as a man under God’s authority could bring healing by a word from a distance. It was “such faith” that Jesus commended.

However there appears to be another hidden gem in the narrative. In verse 7 we read the words of the Centurion, Therefore I did not presume to come to you. But say the word, and let my servant be healed. The word “servant” here is different to the word in verse 2. It is “país” which can be read as a more personal term. In this context it seems to imply that the servant was a young man or a person of whom the Centurion was particularly fond. In the words of AT Robertson in Word Pictures in the New Testament, “Pais literally means ‘boy,’ an affectionate term for the ‘slave,’ doulos (Luk_7:2), who was ‘dear’ to him.” In Australian parlance it could be read as, “But say the word, and let my young fella (or the young bloke) be healed.”

The passage made me think about many of the people I had worked for and with during my life. There were many who were similar to the Centurion who valued their employees or their less- senior workmates. But there were some who unfortunately did not seem to care very much for their employees or those under their care. Having counselled hundreds of folk over the years, it is certainly true that people can tell the difference.

How the church and the world need people who notice the needs of others, and who are willing to take some responsibility towards finding ways of meeting them. The Centurion was such a person. Perhaps we all need his virtue of valuing people and his faith to believe that Jesus can bring healing and blessing to people “out there” as we pray for them “here”!

Blog No.122. Jim Holbeck. Posted on Sunday 2^nd June 2013

Posted in Bible verses. Comments, Mini Reflections | Tagged "such faith", Bible, Centurion, Christ, healing, holbeck, precious, Romans 7 | 1 Comment

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