WHAT IS FAITH?
This is a question many of us have asked in the past when we were trying to ascertain whether a particular person [perhaps even ourselves] was acting in faith or in sheer presumption. This chapter helps to clarify the nature of faith. The writer notes the following about faith.
- “Now faith is the assurance [NOTE 1] of things hoped for.” Faith is built upon hope. That means in Christian terms, believing in the certainty that God’s promises will come true. Hope is based on the certainty of God’s character and on the truths of His word. Faith looks in expectancy to the fulfilling of those promises and truths from His word.
- “the conviction [NOTE 2] of things not seen.“ Jesus spoke to Thomas, “Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed.” John 20:29. There is a blessing on those who truly believe God in spite of an apparent lack of evidence. Faith allows God to make the invisible become visible in one’s experience.
- 2, “For by it the people of old received their commendation.” [NOTE 3]. The writer is about to describe the faith of many of the Old Testament saints which made them commendable, acceptable or approved in God’s sight.
- 3, “By faith we understand that the universe was created by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things that are visible.” Faith believes that the whole universe was made out of nothing that previously existed. God in creation spoke the universe into being. It was creation “ex nihilo” out of nothing.
ABRAHAM AND SARAH AS EXAMPLES OF FAITH
The Person Of Faith Responds To God
- 8 “By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going.“
Even today we know the tensions of having to move from one location to another. Especially when you realise that you may never return to the familiar background in which you were born and lived. An extra dimension in Abraham’s faith was that when he departed he still did not know where his destination would be.
The Person Of Faith Sacrifices Everything For God
- 9, “By faith he went to live in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, living in tents with Isaac and Jacob, heirs with him of the same promise. For he was looking forward to the city that has foundations, whose designer and builder is God. “
The Person Of Faith Believes That Impossibilities Can Become Possible By The Power Of God
- 11, “By faith Sarah herself received power to conceive, even when she was past the age, since she considered him faithful who had promised. Therefore from one man, and him as good as dead, were born descendants as many as the stars of heaven and as many as the innumerable grains of sand by the seashore.”
Sarah had obviously given up hope of bearing a child to Abraham and when she was told by an angelic messenger that she was to bear a child when she was beyond the age to bear children, she initially laughed at the idea [as did Abraham]. But her faith prevailed, and she gave birth to the promised child, Isaac.
God had said to Abraham when Sarah laughed at the prospect of bearing a child, “Is anything too hard for the Lord?” Both Abraham and Sarah discovered that human impossibilities can become possible by the Lord’s power when it is according to the will of God.
THE Person Of Faith Believes That God’s Followers Can Believe In The Present For Things To Be Fulfilled In The Future
- 13, “These all died in faith, not having received the things promised, but having seen them and greeted them from afar, and having acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. For people who speak thus make it clear that they are seeking a homeland. If they had been thinking of that land from which they had gone out, they would have had opportunity to return. But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for he has prepared for them a city.”
- The writer sums up these examples of faith by stating that they all kept looking to God for His promises to be fulfilled in His time and not just their own. They had seen themselves as being dependent on God for His guidance and provision and as having no permanent home until the Lord led them to the place of His choosing. Their security lay in God’s ongoing promises to them and not on His past provision to them. They wanted, by faith, what He wanted for them [a better country] even if it had not been fulfilled before they died. As the writer added, “for he has prepared for them a city.” They would not miss out on receiving the promise of God!
SUMMARY.
It is humbling for believers today to read of the faith of these Old Testaments saints. They didn’t have the written Bible nor the experiences of believers throughout the ages to be encouraged by. They simply trusted in the promises they received by God and stepped out in faith to fulfil His purpose for them. What we have in these verses is the record of how God saw them as faithful and commended them for their faith.
He was “not ashamed to be called their God.”
As we will see in the next chapter, the writer uses these examples of faith in the Old Testament saints to encourage believers in every generation in their Christian pilgrimage, “Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us.” Hebrews 12:1.
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[NOTE 1.] “Assurance” [hypostasis; ὑπόστασις] is literally “to stand under “and can be translated as “confidence, substance, real being.“ The New English Bible translated the phrase as “Faith gives substance to our hopes.” Faith believes something promised can come true and brings it into being as a reality. It provides the substance to the often unseen reality.
[NOTE 2.] “Conviction.” [elegchos; ἔλεγχος] means “proof, conviction, evidence, reproof.” It is used by John to describe the convicting ministry of the Holy Spirit as He reveals the sinfulness of sin in the life of an individual. John 16:8, “And when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment.” In other words, He will make people realise the reality of what sin is, in the sight of God. Believers will have a conviction of the truths given by God to His people.
[NOTE 3.] “Commendation.” [martyreō; μαρτυρέω] means to be a witness, testify, give witness, and here in the passive voice, be well reported of, to be of good report. Here the commendation is given by God for their faith in Him, His word and His promises.
Blog No.408 posted on Thursday 14 July 2022.
409. Hebrews 11:29-12:2. The Heroes of Faith REALLY Believed. A Reading for Sunday 14 August 2022
In this chapter 11 of Hebrews we see the necessity of faith to please God and to receive His blessings. The whole chapter is a catalogue of people who had faith and through whose faith God did great things.
A]. THE FAITH OF THOSE WHO BROUGHT ISRAEL FROM BONDAGE TO FREEDOM. 11:29-31
The people of Israel under the leadership of Moses
The People of Israel under the leadership of Joshua
An Unlikely Ally in God’s Purposes
B]. THE FAITH OF OTHER FAITHFUL ISRAELITE LEADERS. 11:32-34
Not only were Moses and Joshua raised up by the Lord, but He also raised up many more people to lead His people during their history. Some of these people mentioned here were mighty men of God but the emphasis in this passage was on the faith they had, that enabled them to do what they did.
C]. THE FAITH OF THOSE WHO REMAINED FAITHFUL IN SPITE OF HORRIFIC SUFFERING. 11:35-40
In the above we have read of many of Israel’s heroes, but the writer is at pains to include a list of those who were faithful to God but who underwent much suffering for their faith. Many of them are unknown to us but the encouraging thing is that God wanted the writer of this letter to the Hebrews to show that their sufferings were not ignored or neglected by God. He includes them in the heroes of faith in Hebrews 11 to show that the world was not worthy of such people. No cry for help was ever ignored by God, no tear was ever shed that escaped the Lord’s notice. No work of faith they had ever completed or attempted to do in faith, would miss out on His reward.
Faith is always rewarded by God but timing is according to His timetable, not ours!
As verses 39 and 40 indicate, the reward for such people was delayed until it could be shared with His people of a later time. As one commentary has remarked, “Although they saw the fulfilment of specific promises in this life (e.g. 6:15; 11:11, 33), none of them experienced the blessings of the Messianic era and of the new covenant. In his gracious providence, God had planned something better for us in the sense that their enjoyment of perfection through Jesus Christ would only be together with us. The writer’s point is to stress the enormous privilege of living ‘in these last days’ (1:2). [New Bible Commentary.]
D]. THE NEED FOR THE EXERCISE OF FAITH FOR BELIEVERS IN ALL AGES
The encouragement of the faith shown in former believers
12:1, “Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses.”
The witness of all these heroes of faith in Hebrews 11 envelops us as we seek to live for the Lord. It’s as though we are in a large library and the pictures and deeds of those who have preceded us in life are hanging like portraits on the walls surrounding us. By their silent witness they are encouraging us in our own faith.
Our response to this truth
As we are encouraged by their witness there are two things we need to do.
The first is to get rid of unnecessary baggage, “Let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely.” Anything in our lives that slows us down in our Christian walk has to be got rid of, especially sin.
The second thing we are to do, is to “run with endurance the race that is set before us.” All of us as believers have a race to run in life. And we need endurance to run it. We have the witness of the Hebrews 11 heroes of faith to inspire us but the writer tells us to look at a greater example of endurance, “looking to Jesus.” Hebrews 12:2. He then goes on to explain what he means.
E]. THE EXAMPLE OF JESUS TO INSPIRE US. 12:2
“[Jesus] the founder and perfecter of our faith.” The word “our” is not in the original text for Jesus is the founder and perfecter of the faith. It is He who is responsible for faith in any person and He helps sustain it and bring it to completion in every believer’s life. He is the example par excellence of faith for His whole life was lived with faith in His heavenly Father and in obedience to His Father’s will.
The writer says that Jesus’ whole ministry was motivated by joy, “who for the joy that was set before him.” Dying on the cross for sinners and offering Himself as the sacrifice to take away the sin of the world, was not going to be a pleasant experience. But doing the will of God and fulfilling God’s plan for the world, was going to bring a joyful result. What was involved in doing the will of God for Jesus to enable Him to experience that joy?
What He Did To Experience His Joy
“[Jesus] endured the cross.” It is impossible for sinful humans ever to understand the degree of physical and mental endurance Jesus needed as He hung on the cross for sinners”. But it was the spiritual suffering He endured that made Him cry out on the cross, ““Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” that is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” His Father had to turn His back on His Son as Jesus was made sin for us. But later his cry of faith was changed to “Father into Your hands I commit My spirit!” as in faith He committed Himself to His Heavenly Father who had accepted His Son’s sacrifice to take away the sin of the world.
His Attitude In What He Did To Experience His Joy
“despising the shame.” It was a shameful thing to be nailed to the cross. The words “Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree” Gal 3:13 is indicative of what people of that time thought of crucifixion. But Jesus “despised“ that thought [where the word for “despised” is [kataphroneō; καταφρονέω] meaning to think against, or to think little of]. The thought did not deter Him from being willing to suffer and endure on the cross if that was the will of God for Him.
The End Result Of What He Did In Experiencing His Joy
”and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.” There can be no higher place than to be seated at the right hand of God. Jesus had fulfilled the Father’s plan for the salvation of the world and was raised by the Father to His place in glory.
An Amazing Truth We Need To Know
There is a little understood corollary to this truth of Jesus being seated at the right hand of God, which is found in Ephesians 2:4-9 where Paul reminds us that we too have been raised with Christ. God sees us now as being seated with Christ at His right hand in glory. “But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast.”
It is absolutely amazing to read of all Christ has done for sinners. But it is also amazing that our faith in Jesus has enabled God to bless us with a seat at His right hand, in Christ, in the place of acceptance, honour and authority.
Our response surely to the love and mercy of God and to the faith Jesus showed in dying for us, must be to live for Him for the rest of our lives, as Paul wrote, “And he died for all, that those who live might no longer live for themselves but for him who for their sake died and was raised.” 2 Corinthians 5:15.
Blog No.409 posted on Tuesday 26 July 2022