When Paul wrote to the church in Colossae, he called them “saints and faithful brothers and sisters in Christ in Colossae.” He recognised their obvious faith and love and wanted them to know the assurance that the Christian hope meant for them. He reminded them in this letter of the hope they had received through their faith in Christ.
1]. THANKING GOD FOR THE FAITH, HOPE AND LOVE OF THE COLOSSIAN BELIEVERS
Faith, hope and love? Hadn’t Paul written about these 3 qualities before? Indeed he had, as he concluded the famous passage on Christian love in 1 Corinthians 13:13, “So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.”
As Paul thanks God for them, he mentions their faith in Christ and the love they have for all the saints. “In our prayers for you we always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 for we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love that you have for all the saints [1:3,4.] But what lies beyond that faith and love? What is responsible for these qualities they possess? Paul answers us in the next verse, “because of the hope laid up for you in heaven. “1:5.
Hope for the believer is something certain, a certain or fixed hope based on the character of God. If God has promised something, then it is certain to happen and our hope is that it will. Nothing can destroy the hope that God has given to His followers. Hope is based on His unchanging nature and His unchanging promises.
We can see how hope is a motivation for exhibiting Christian love, in what Paul wrote to the Romans in Romans 5:5 “and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit that has been given to us.” Our hope in Christ allows Him to fill us with His Spirit and to flood our hearts with His divine [agape] love.
What then is this hope “laid up for you in heaven.“ 1:5 to which Paul refers? The writer to the Hebrews wrote about this Christian hope in Hebrews 6:19, “We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain.” Hope is a certainty based on what God has done for humans in Christ. Nothing and no one can change the unchangeable! God is in charge, and His promises are certain to be fulfilled.
2]. THE NATURE OF THEIR HOPE
They heard of this hope through the gospel to which they had responded, “You have heard of this hope before in the word of the truth, the gospel that has come to you.” 1:6. They not only heard of this hope but they acted on it with the result that they were “bearing fruit and growing in the whole world, so it has been bearing fruit among yourselves from the day you heard it and truly comprehended the grace of God.”
Epaphras had taught the Colossians about hope and made known to Paul their love. “This you learned from Epaphras, our beloved fellow servant. He is a faithful minister of Christ on your behalf, 1:8 and he has made known to us your love in the Spirit.” 1:7.
It is a reminder to us that God uses His servants like Epaphras to bring the gospel message to fellow humans. He is mentioned in Philemon as a fellow prisoner with St Paul and the only other reference is later in Colossians where Paul wrote, “Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ Jesus, greets you. He is always wrestling in his prayers on your behalf, so that you may stand mature and fully assured in everything that God wills.” Colossians 4:12.
How much do so many of us owe to people like Epaphras who brought the gospel to us and encouraged us to live out our Christian hope?
3]. PRAYING FOR THE COLOSSIAN BELIEVERS
Paul concludes these verses with a prayer for his Colossian readers.
We note that it was a constant prayer for them, 1:9 “For this reason, since the day we heard it, we have not ceased praying for you
It was specific prayer for them, “and asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of God’s will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so that you may lead lives worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him, as you bear fruit in every good work and as you grow in the knowledge of God.“ 1:10-11.
The reminder to us today is that it is essential that we encourage people to seek the will of God for their lives for only in that way will they be able to have the wisdom and understanding that only the Spirit of God can impart to them. Only then will they be able to live lives that are pleasing to God. It is their lives which are lived in obedience to God that bear fruit and help increase their knowledge of God.
It was a prayer for ongoing strength and endurance, “May you be made strong [dynamoō; δυναμόω] with all the strength [dynamis; δύναμις] that comes from his glorious power,[kratos; κράτος] and may you be prepared to endure everything with patience, while joyfully 12 giving thanks to the Father, who has enabled you to share in the inheritance of the saints in the light.” 1:11-12. [NOTE 1]
4]. WHAT IS “THE INHERITANCE OF THE SAINTS IN THE LIGHT?”
Rescue from the power of darkness, “He has rescued” [NOTE 2] us from the power of darkness.” 1:13. He does this by delivering us from the power of darkness and transferring us to another dominion, the dominion of Christ as King. Darkness in the Bible is used to denote spiritual ignorance and the evil works of darkness. Jesus came as the Messiah to deliver people from this darkness, as John wrote in his prologue in John 1:5 “The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.”
Jesus spoke of Himself as bringing light to the world, “And this is the judgment: the light has come into the world, and people loved the darkness rather than the light because their works were evil.” John 3:19. He later warned them, “The light is among you for a little while longer. Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you. The one who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going.” John 12:35. Only through trusting Him could His hearers come from darkness into light.
Transference into the Kingdom of Christ, “and transferred us into the kingdom of his beloved Son,”1:13. [NOTE 3.] Believers are removed from being dominated by one power [that of Satan] and being brought under a new power [the power of the kingdom of Christ.] It means they have His kingdom power to draw upon to enable them to recognise and to become free of the darkness to which they had previously been enslaved.
Redemption and forgiveness of sins, “in whom we have redemption [NOTE 4], the forgiveness of sins.” 1:14. We see the direct link of this redemption and the forgiveness of sins, with our Christian inheritance in Hebrews 9:15 “Therefore he [Jesus] is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, since a death has occurred that redeems them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.” Sins are forgiven through the redemption Christ accomplished on the cross.
SUMMARY
In these few verses Paul has packed so much encouragement and truth. His Colossian readers would have recognised his loving concern for them and his concern that they continue to live in victory. They would have seen it in the prayers that he said he prayed for them.
Yet he bid them look outwards to what God had done for them in Christ in rescuing them from their previous ignorance and bringing them into Christ’s glorious kingdom where their sins had been forgiven and they now belonged, to God.
Halleluia, what a Saviour!
NOTES
[NOTE 1]. This verse contains two of the more common words for “power“ in the New Testament. “Strength” and “made strong” are derived from [dynamis; δύναμις] which can mean power in general or even miraculous power.
kratos; κράτος can mean might or even dominion and is used only of God except for Hebrews 2:14 where the devil is described as having the “power” of death over humans. Here in Colossians, it is the power of His glory.
[NOTE 2.] “Rescued” is from [rhyomai; ῥύομαι] meaning to deliver or to draw to oneself.
[NOTE 3.] “Transfer” is methistēmi; μεθίστημι meaning to carry away, depose or remove. It is used of the removal of King Saul for disobedience and the installation in his place, of David as King. Acts 13:22.
[NOTE 4.] “Redemption” is from [apolytrōsis; ἀπολύτρωσις] deliverance, and is widely used in the New Testament of the ministry of Christ coming as Saviour to set the captives free.
Blog No.404 posted on Tuesday 28 June 2022.
405. Jesus “Has The Whole World In His Hands.“ Colossians 1:15-23. A NT reading for Sunday 17 July 2022
\Please note that this article may be listened to on the free audio program Spotify under Jim Holbeck
“He’s got the whole world in his hands.” That was the beginning of a song many of us sang decades ago without perhaps realising the significance of these words. It is a reference to Christ as we see in many Bible verses and especially now in this passage from Colossians 1:15-23.
The church in Colossae had been influenced by concepts that were not Christian and there was a danger that Christ would not be given his rightful place in the church. So in verses 15 to 20 we have one of the most concentrated expressions of the doctrine of Christ in the New Testament. They speak of His pre-eminence in the world and in the church.
A]. THE PRE-EMINENCE OF CHRIST IN HIS CREATION. 1:15-20
We look at these descriptions of Christ in turn.
“Image” is [eikōn; εἰκών] meaning likeness or representation. Jesus fully represents what God is like in every way. He said of Himself “I and the Father are one” John 10:30, and “he who has seen me has seen the Father.” John 14:9. The invisible God has been made known through the incarnation of His Son Jesus Christ. When people saw Jesus in His ministry, they were seeing God at work through Him. As Jesus told His followers, “Don’t you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words I say to you are not just my own. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work.”
The term “first born” has to do with pre-eminence. [NOTE 1.] Jesus is pre-eminent because He was the author of all things, “For by him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. “ The prepositions “by”, “through” and “for “are significant in relation to Jesus as Creator. “By” and “through” are concerned with Jesus as being the instrument of creation. Jesus created the whole creation!
Not only that but it was created ”for” Him as well. The whole purpose of creation is for fulfilling God’s purpose for Him in His creation by God. Creation was His because He was its creator.
Not only was Jesus responsible for creation but He also sustains it. “And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together.“ [NOTE 2.] In other words Jesus not only created the universe but also maintains its existence to eternity. He does indeed “Hold the whole world in His hands!”
In brief, we live as creatures in a world that Jesus has created for Himself and over which He exercises control as its Sustainer. That is a magnificent truth in itself but Paul has other truths about Jesus to bring out in this passage.
We note three quick things about the church. The church is the ekklesia, the called out” ones, called out from the world to belong to God. [NOTE 3.] It is called a “body” for it is composed of different members or individual believers. And Christ is seen as the “head” of this body. [NOTE 4]. The church which Christ has called out from the world to belong to Him has to take its directions from Him.
As we have seen, Christ is the pre-eminent One for He is the creator of all things and everything in heaven and on earth owes its origin to Him. He began it all and everything and everyone owe their existence to Him.
In words calculated to convince doubters, Paul magnifies the Person of Jesus by signifying that He is equal to God, for God’s fulness dwells in Him. [NOTE 5]. Jesus is sufficient in every way for He shares the sufficiency of God for His world and for His people! The Colossians need look no further than Jesus for all their needs!
He reconciled all things to himself, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross. The greatest need for all sinful humans [that means every person ever born] is the need to be brought back into a right relationship with God. That is the process of reconciliation, the bringing together of 2 parties who were once separated. [NOTE 6]. This verse also tells us the means and the result of the reconciliation Christ has achieved. The means was the shedding of His blood on the cross whereby forgiveness of sins became available for those who would seek it, in Jesus. The result was that those reconciled to God through Christ, could know peace, peace with God and an inner peace of knowing that their sins had been cast away and a relationship with God could be experienced.
B]. THE APPLICATION OF THE MESSAGE OF THEIR RECONCILIATION. 1:21-23
After a long explanation of the reconciliation Christ had came to achieve, Paul briefly applied the implications of that message.
The Fact Of Their Reconciliation. 1:21
“And you, who once were alienated and hostile in mind, doing evil deeds, he has now reconciled in his body of flesh.” Paul reminded them that they owed their standing as believers and as members of Christ’s body, the church, due to the amazing grace of God in reconciling such hostile and evil people through Jesus’ reconciling death. They were now joined together in the body of Christ. They now belonged, to Him.
The Means Of The Reconciliation Jesus Achieved. 1:22
“He has now reconciled in his body of flesh.” It was through Christ’s body offered once for all on the cross that this reconciliation had come.
The Purpose Of the Reconciliation Jesus achieved. 1:22
“In order to present you holy and blameless and above reproach before him.”
The reconciliation had a great purpose. So that they could be changed into holy and blameless people who could stand without reproach before Him.
The Conditions Of Maintaining The Reconciliation Christ Achieved. 1:23
Their reconciliation had been costly in its process, for it required the death of the Son of God, the Creator. The maintenance of their standing before God required effort on their part. “If indeed you continue in the faith, stable and steadfast, not shifting from the hope of the gospel that you heard, which has been proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, became a minister.”
It required them to continue in their faith, being steadfast and stable and holding on securely to the hope promised in the gospel message.
SUMMING UP
One can imagine the believers gathered together to hear the words of this epistle written by the great apostle Paul to them, and being struck with the contents and significance of what was being read to them.
Their appreciation of the gospel message must have soared as they were reminded in this passage of the pre-eminence of Jesus in His creation and in His church. And hopefully their improved understanding of the Christian message would have steered them away from the heretical teachings to which they had been exposed.
This passage is a great reminder to us today not to be led astray by any false teaching, but may cause us to enthrone Jesus in His pre-eminent place in our lives as individuals and in His place as head of the church! It is HIS! WE need to make sure yet it is HIS!
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[NOTE 1.] “Firstborn” is from [prōtotokos; πρωτοτόκος] is used of the firstborn of humans and here for Jesus as the firstborn of creation. In a commentary on this passage, John F. Walvoord and Roy B. Zuck explain in The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty, the following, “Firstborn” implies both Christ’s priority to all Creation (in time) and His sovereignty over all Creation (in rank).
[NOTE 2.] “Hold together” is from [synistaō; συνιστάω] meaning to set together, to exhibit or to maintain something already existing.
[NOTE 3.] “Church” is [ekklēsia; ἐκκλησία] from [ek] meaning out of and [kaleo] to call. It stands for the Christian community of members on earth or saints in heaven or both whom Jesus has called to Himself through the gospel message.
[NOTE 4.] “Head” is [kephalē; κεφαλή.] meaning the literal head or the important part. It is the head that guides the rest of the body as Christ is meant to be the prominent one guiding His body in the world.
[NOTE 5.] “Fulness” is [plērōma; πλήρωμα] from plēroō; πληρόω to fill. In other words there is nothing in Yahweh God that is not found in the Person of Jesus. They are indeed one!
NOTE 6.] “Reconcile” is [apokatallassō; ἀποκαταλλάσσω], meaning to return to favour or to bring together parties that were once separated.
Blog No.405 posted on Friday 01 July 2022